1、专业英语四级（听力）-试卷242及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the se
2、cond and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHEN
3、SION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors1. Call them by the right 1 Professor is usually 2 than DoctorUse Mr. or Ms. when youre unsure2. 3Be honestMake it a huge flaming whopper3. Be prepared to do the workUnd
5、er many 4 circumstancesMissing an 5 or a testFalling behind in reading4. Be 6 and briefGet to the point quickly5. Prepare for 7Only option: shift into 8Learn from your 96. Show your commitment and 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn thi
6、s section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of
7、 A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.Because she wants to praise his class performance.B.Because he seem very interested in the research.C.Because he have done something bad in the class.D.Because she wants
8、to offer him an assistantship.A.Looking after the laboratory animals.B.Making research on the animals.C.Writing research papers on the animals.D.Recording the growth of the animals.A.Fruits.B.Mealworms.C.Vegetables.D.Cookies.A.$15.B.$225.C.$850.00D.$900.00A.He will meet Larry.B.He will fill out some
9、 forms.C.He will go to have another class.D.He will start learning his new tasks.A.On the campus.B.In the office.C.Over the telephone.D.On the way home.A.She wants to apply for the membership of the drama club.B.They need to talk about how to raise money for their club.C.She wants to apply to be a s
10、ecretary of the local council.D.They need to fill in an application form for funding.A.They are professional actors.B.There are now 20 members.C.The age range is 13 to 22.D.The woman is the president.A.To produce a play for children.B.To decorate their office.C.To buy some new costumes.D.To enroll s
11、ome more members.A.By announcing it at the end of the play.B.By making a speech at the end of the play.C.By putting an acknowledgment in the program.D.By hanging a banner advertisement on the wall.专业英语四级（听力）-试卷242答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen
12、 to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with interv
13、als of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Why Some People Are Poor About 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. / Economists suggest several reasons. / For one th
14、ing, more than half of the poor people are not qualified to work. / By law, children less than 16 years old can not work in many industries; / many companies do not hire people over 65 years old. / Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons. / Other poor people look for
15、a job but cant find one. / Many poor adults never went to high school. / Therefore, when they look for jobs, / they have few skills that they can offer. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear
16、 the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-f
17、illing task._解析：Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors1. Call them by the right 1 Professor is usually 2 than DoctorUse Mr. or Ms. when youre unsure2. 3Be honestMake it a huge flaming whopper3. Be prepared to do the workUnder many 4 circumstancesMissing an 5 or a testFalling behind in readin
18、g4. Be 6 and briefGet to the point quickly5. Prepare for 7Only option: shift into 8Learn from your 96. Show your commitment and 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：title）填空项1:_（正确答案：more appropriate）填空项1:_（正确答案：Tell the truth）填空项1:_（正确答案：difficult）填空项1:_（正确答案：assignment）填空项1:_（正确答案：clear）填空项1:_（正确答案：disappointm
19、ent）填空项1:_（正确答案：damage control）填空项1:_（正确答案：failure）填空项1:_（正确答案：genuine curiosity）解析：解析：本题考查最后一条建议要点。录音提到，教授们尊重投身于某事的精神和真诚的求知欲，如果真的有兴趣把事情做好，他们将会竭力去帮助。由此可推断，学生们要向教授展示他们投身于某事的精神以及真诚的求知欲望，故本题填入genuine curiosity。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each
20、conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on A
21、NSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Because she wants to praise his class performance.B.Because he seem very interested in the research.C.Because he have done something bad in the class.D.Because she wants to offer him an assistantship.解析：解析：对话开头Jack下课与教授告别，教授想跟他聊几
22、句，称Jack在课上表现得挺好的，因为自己的助教快毕业了，加上Jack对自己的研究似乎很感兴趣，于是想问他是否要做自己的助教，因此本题选D。A“表扬他在课堂的表现”有提及，但是并不是女士找男士谈话的重点。B“他对研究很感兴趣”是事实，但这是教授找他做助教的理由，并不是谈话的目的。C“他在上课时做了不好的事情”与对话内容不符。A.Looking after the laboratory animals.B.Making research on the animals.C.Writing research papers on the animals.D.Recording the growth o
23、f the animals.解析：解析：对话中教授介绍助教主要是负责照顾实验室里的动物准备食物，打扫它们的住处，喂它们食物和水等，因此本题选A。B“对动物进行研究”、C“写动物研究论文”和“记录动物的成长”都未在对话中提到。A.Fruits.B.Mealworms.C.Vegetables.D.Cookies.解析：解析：Jack问教授灵长类动物吃什么食物，教授告知灵长类动物主要吃水果和蔬菜，也把甲虫幼虫作为它们的“点心”。因此本题选B。A.$15.B.$225.C.$850.00D.$900.00解析：解析：Jack问教授做助教工作的报酬如何，教授回答每小时的报酬是15美元，每周为225美元
24、，学校会扣除部分税之后在月底发给他一张支票，应该是850美元左右，因此本题选C。A.He will meet Larry.B.He will fill out some forms.C.He will go to have another class.D.He will start learning his new tasks.解析：解析：选项都是关于He将要做的事情，听音时注意He最后的动向。教授在对话快结束时讲到，自己会跟现在的助教Larry谈这件事，之后再约个时间三个人一起碰个面聊聊细节，设定时间让Jack开始学习相关工作。因此Jack不可能在对话结束后就去见Larry，也没有提到要填写
25、相关聘用表格，也不会立刻就开始学习助教工作，因此选项A、B及D都不正确。而之前Jack也提到自己下节课一点钟开始，所以很可能对话结束之后Jack会接着去上另一门课，本题选C。A.On the campus.B.In the office.C.Over the telephone.D.On the way home.解析：解析：选项都是表示地点的短语，可以推测题目很可能跟对话发生的地点有关。对话以“Hello？”开头，打电话的女士主动介绍自己身份，因此可知他们是在打电话，本题选C。A.She wants to apply for the membership of the drama club.
26、B.They need to talk about how to raise money for their club.C.She wants to apply to be a secretary of the local council.D.They need to fill in an application form for funding.解析：解析：对话中女士讲到自己拿到了活动赞助费的申请表格，需要男士填写，然后两人决定一起在电话中商量表格填写的内容，因此本题选D。选项A“她想申请成为戏剧社会员”、选项B“他们想讨论怎么为戏剧社筹集资金”及选项C“她想申请成为当地政府委员会的秘书”均
27、利用录音中的个别词语做干扰。A.They are professional actors.B.There are now 20 members.C.The age range is 13 to 22.D.The woman is the president.解析：解析：录音中在填写申请表格时，女士问是否需要填写戏剧社成员的年龄区间(1322岁)，因此本题选C。录音中男士说需要写明他们都是业余演员，而不是专业演员，因此A不正确。男士问及现在的会员人数是否为20人，女士回答为18人，因此B不正确。女士说男士作为戏剧社社长需要填写这份申请表，因此D不正确。A.To produce a play fo
28、r children.B.To decorate their office.C.To buy some new costumes.D.To enroll some more members.解析：解析：对话中女士提到表格中有一项需要填写活动内容，男士建议写上“为儿童创作一部短剧”，因此本题选A。选项B“装修办公室”，选项C“购买新服装”和选项D“吸收新成员”均未在对话中提及。A.By announcing it at the end of the play.B.By making a speech at the end of the play.C.By putting an acknowledgment in the program.D.By hanging a banner advertisement on the wall.解析：解析：选项都是By引导的介词短语，预测问题可能与做某事的方式有关。在谈到如何宣传赞助方时，男士建议可以在短剧结束时当众宣布或致辞，但是女士紧接着提出可以将致谢写在发给观众的节目单里，而男士也赞同这种方式更好，因此本题选C。而D“在墙上挂横幅广告”未在对话中提及。
