专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷276及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷276及答案解析 (总分:60.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:60.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:10.00)_2.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversa

2、tion and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.(分数:10.00)_A.How

3、has the man been doing lately.B.How to do a project for government class.C.How to use a computer to do a project.D.How to use computer labs on campus.A.Tuesday 7:30 a.m.B.Wednesday 6:30 p.m.C.Friday 8:30 a.m.D.Saturday 5:30 p.m.A.Go to the computer training workshops.B.Sign up for the workshops in t

4、he library.C.Take part in instructional tutorials sessions.D.Ask for individual assistance on his work.A.To give students fair chances of using the computers.B.To limit the number of students who are waiting in line.C.To reduce students complaints on long waiting time.D.To facilitate students comple

5、ting their homework on time.A.Use the computers.B.Delete the information.C.Save it on the hard drive.D.Bring a USB disk.A.Because she doesnt want to spend too much money.B.Because most of the places have already been taken.C.Because there arent many places to choose from in that area.D.Because all t

6、he new students are looking for accommodation.A.At her parents home.B.In a hotel.C.In a large suitcase.D.In a flat she rents.A.Its in a noisy street.B.It has two bedrooms.C.It has two floors.D.It has a back garden.A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Saturday morning.D.On Friday morning.

7、A.A van.B.A lorry.C.A container.D.A car.A.Because it s a lovely city.B.Because he wants to save money.C.Because his relative lives there.D.Because hed like to study English.A.To visit his relatives.B.To take an English course.C.To do some snowboarding.D.To do some skiing.A.By ferry.B.By plane.C.By b

8、us.D.By walk.A.He thinks it would be really fun.B.Hell definitely join a walking tour.C.He thinks its a good way to travel.D.He may make some friends his age.A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.A.Academic foundation courses.B.Those he can further study.C.Those can guarantee him a job.D.Practica

9、l university courses.A.They cost more than the university courses.B.The courses include both study and work.C.You can get real working experience from it.D.The teaching gives more personal attention.A.A university degree.B.A foundation degree.C.An honours degree.D.University admission.A.Theoretical

10、and practical nature of organisations.B.How organisations are set up and structured.C.Principles and management techniques in leadership.D.How to apply psychological factors to public services.A.Sign up for the course.B.Take an information pack.C.Learn more about the course.D.Come back for more deta

11、ils.专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷276答案解析 (总分:60.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:60.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:10.00)_解析:2.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the co

12、nversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.(分数:10.00)_

13、解析:A.How has the man been doing lately.B.How to do a project for government class.C.How to use a computer to do a project.D.How to use computer labs on campus.解析:解析:对话通篇是女士向男士介绍校园电脑设施的使用方法和注意事项,因此D项是对话的主题。A项是对话开头两人的问候寒暄,并非对话主题。男士提及government class需要做一个项目,从而引出需要使用电脑实验室的话题,B项也非对话主题。男士提到需要使用电脑做项目,但这只是为

14、引出主要话题做铺垫,因此C项也不是对话的主题。A.Tuesday 7:30 a.m.B.Wednesday 6:30 p.m.C.Friday 8:30 a.m.D.Saturday 5:30 p.m.解析:解析:选项均为时间,可基本确定问题为时间细节题,听音时应留意时间信息并做好笔记。对话中女士说明了电脑实验室的开放时间,三段时间范围分别为周一到周四早上8点到晚上9点,周五是早上9点到下午5点半,春季和秋季学期周六日开放至下午5点。选项中除了B项以外,其他选项都不在电脑室开放的时间范围内,故B项为正确答案。A.Go to the computer training workshops.B.S

15、ign up for the workshops in the library.C.Take part in instructional tutorials sessions.D.Ask for individual assistance on his work.解析:解析:选项均以动词原形开头,可预测提问可能与行为动作有关。问题问男士在课程作业上需要帮助时可以怎么办。对话中提及个别电脑实验室会提供教学辅导课(instructional tutoring session)给完成课程作业时需要帮助的学生,也就是说学生可以参加教学辅导课得到作业辅导,C项为正确答案。根据对话,电脑培训研习会是提供给

16、需要学习电脑操作的学生的,因此A项错误。B项关于参加电脑培训研习会,与问题无关。对话中提及了可以请求个人协助(individual assistance),但并未细说用于解决何种问题,因此D项错误。A.To give students fair chances of using the computers.B.To limit the number of students who are waiting in line.C.To reduce students complaints on long waiting time.D.To facilitate students completing

17、 their homework on time.解析:解析:选项均为不定式结构,可预测提问可能与行为的目的相关。对话中男士询问女士为何电脑实验室设置了一小时的使用时限,女士回答说电脑室中只有30台电脑,设置时限使所有学生都有机会使用电脑(an students can get an opportunity to use them),A项是其同义转换,是正确答案。对话中女士说到了去年排队使用电脑室的学生很多,有学生抱怨等候时间很长,还有些学生不能按时完成作业,这些是对没设置使用时限之前的具体举例说明,但设立使用时限的目的并非控制等候人数、减少投诉或方便学生完成作业,因此B、C、D项是对原文的断章

18、取义。A.Use the computers.B.Delete the information.C.Save it on the hard drive.D.Bring a USB disk.解析:解析:选项均为动词原形,且与电脑操作有关,可预测提问可能与电脑操作行为相关。问题问男十如果想保存自己的文件要做些什么。对话末尾男士问为什么要带U盘,女士解释说因为很多学生使用电脑,所以电脑硬盘上的所有资料在每天结束时都会被删除,如果要保存文件就要自备U盘。由对话可知,本题应选D。A项“使用电脑”过于笼统,很容易排除。B项是电脑实验室每天关门前会做的操作,而不是男士保存文件应做的事。对话说每天结束时硬盘

19、(hard drives)上的资料都会被删除,所以男士不能把文件存在硬盘上,C项错误。A.Because she doesnt want to spend too much money.B.Because most of the places have already been taken.C.Because there arent many places to choose from in that area.D.Because all the new students are looking for accommodation.解析:解析:选项都有Because,可知本题问原因。对话里,父

20、亲猜测因为现在是开学,所有新生都在找地方住,所以女儿很难找到合适的地方,D与之意思一致,其中选项looking for accommodation是原文looking for places的同义转换。其他几个选项也有可能导致女士找住宿比较困难,但都不是父亲想到的原因。A.At her parents home.B.In a hotel.C.In a large suitcase.D.In a flat she rents.解析:解析:选项都是表示地点的短语,同时根据选项里的she和her,可知问题与女士相关。女士说:“我不想再住在这个酒店了。”说明现在她正住在酒店,答案选B。对话中父亲在电话里

21、问女儿找到地方住没有,可知该女士没有和父母一起住,A不对。女士说她不想living out of a suitcase,指的是不想再过旅行包式的生活,而不是住在行李箱里。所以C也不对。D“她租的公寓”是女士新找到的住所,但还没搬进去。A.Its in a noisy street.B.It has two bedrooms.C.It has two floors.D.It has a back garden.解析:解析:看选项表述猜测问的可能是某个住所的具体情况,注意相关细节。D项“有一个后花园”与原文中“the garden at the back”信息相符,故为正确项。A“在嘈杂的街道”与

22、原文in a very quiet street(在一条非常安静的街道上)意思相反。B“它有两个卧室”是对原文的曲解,原文说的是“它有一个双人间卧室”,指的是卧室里有双人床或者可以放得下双人床。C项“它有两层”是对原文中的a second-floor flat“位于二楼的公寓”的误解。A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Saturday morning.D.On Friday morning.解析:解析:选项都是时间短语,注意对话中的相关内容。女士在对话中说会在周六下午把东西搬出去,答案选B。A项“周五晚上”是女士回家的时间,但搬家

23、要等到周六。C项“周六早上”是他们清理女士房间的时间。A.A van.B.A lorry.C.A container.D.A car.解析:解析:选项都是某种交通工具,注意对话的相关信息。父女打算周六用van(中小型运货车)把女儿的东西运走。答案选A。父亲说如果女儿要搬走所有东西,可能要去租一辆container lorry(集装箱卡车),但他后来说到这只是开玩笑,所以B和C也不对。A.Because it s a lovely city.B.Because he wants to save money.C.Because his relative lives there.D.Because

24、hed like to study English.解析:解析:对话中,男士说到他非常想去Christchurch“基督城”,因为他想去拜访他母亲的堂兄弟,而且可以住在他那里,答案选C。A“那是个可爱的城市”是女士说的,男士并没有这样说。女士跟男士说住在亲戚家可以省钱,但男士说他不太担心预算的问题,所以B“想省钱”不对。D“想去学英文”对话中也有提到,但不是在基督城学,而是在奥克兰。A.To visit his relatives.B.To take an English course.C.To do some snowboarding.D.To do some skiing.解析:解析:选项

25、都是不定式结构,故本题问原因或目的。男士说他想去奥克兰一段时间,在那里可以上一个英语课程,与B项意思一致。A“探访亲戚”是男士想在基督城做的事情,不是在奥克兰,所以不对。C项“玩滑雪板”和D项“滑雪”男士也想做,但女士说要在南岛才有雪,而奥克兰在北岛,所以都不对。A.By ferry.B.By plane.C.By bus.D.By walk.解析:解析:选项都与交通方式有关,注意对话相关内容。女士建议男士可以从奥克兰坐渡船到南岛,但男士说他不太喜欢坐船,他更喜欢坐飞机,所以A不对,而B正确,by plane是fly的同义转换。C项“坐公共汽车”是女士建议南岛去雪山的交通方式,而不是从北岛坐车

26、去南岛。女士还问到男士是否想在南岛参加徒步旅行,但并不是要从北岛走路去南岛,所以D错误。A.He thinks it would be really fun.B.Hell definitely join a walking tour.C.He thinks its a good way to travel.D.He may make some friends his age.解析:解析:男士说到徒步旅行会认识很多同龄人,D正确。女士说参加徒步旅行团非常有趣,但男士说他不太确定,所以A、B都不对。男士说到参加徒步旅行团might be“也许”是一种很好的旅行方式,但他并没有用肯定的语气,所以C也

27、不对。A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.解析:解析:选项都与月份有关,注意对话中说到这几个月会发生什么事。女士说男士要在7月或8月去到南岛,因为那时候是冬季,可以滑雪和玩滑雪板,男士说那他最好在5月份去奥克兰,所以最有可能5月份开始旅程,A正确。A.Academic foundation courses.B.Those he can further study.C.Those can guarantee him a job.D.Practical university courses.解析:解析:预读选项可知,问题可能关于courses(课程)的

28、。对话中男壬提及想找可以保证他结业后找到工作的课程,guarantee him a job是对原文中关键语句I can be sure Id get a job的同义替换,故C为正确答案。男士认为大学课程太学术、不实用,不太确定这些课程是否能为工作做好准备。所以他应该不会选学术性的或者是大学的课程,故A、D都不是最佳答案。对话中提及男士想要找能保证有工作的课程,而不是能继续深造的,所以B也不正确。A.They cost more than the university courses.B.The courses include both study and work.C.You can get

29、 real working experience from it.D.The teaching gives more personal attention.解析:解析:从选项表述的意思可以猜测,问题可能与某种课程的特点有关。问题问哪个是基础课程的优点。女士说基础课程的教学更关注个人(more personal),你将得到更多的关注,D项正确。女士提到基础课程的学费比大学课程低(The fees are lower than university fees),A项的cost more刚好相反,错误。由于基础课程不是全日制的,所以学生有两三天时间可以去工作。学习工作两不误(earn and stu

30、dy at the same time),但并不是说课程包括了学习与工作两部分,故B项错误。女士提到学生可以在工作场所得到真实的经验,而没有说是从课程中得到真实经验。C项错误。A.A university degree.B.A foundation degree.C.An honours degree.D.University admission.解析:解析:从选项关键词degree可知,问题应该与学位有关。问题问男士可以从基础课程得到什么学位。对话中男士问他是否可以获得与大学一样的学位,女士说基础课程攻读的是基础学位(foundation degree),而不是大学的荣誉学位(honours

31、 degree),因此B项正确,A项与C项错误。女士提到,完成基础课程后,男士可以选择继续进修荣誉课程(honours courses),但这并不意味着可以进入大学学习,所以D项错误。A.Theoretical and practical nature of organisations.B.How organisations are set up and structured.C.Principles and management techniques in leadership.D.How to apply psychological factors to public services.解

32、析:解析:选项以知识方法相关的名词加上限定类别或范围组成,猜测问题可能与学习的范围或内容相关。听音时要注意课程内容细节。问题问“Managing People”这一课程模块关于什么。女士说这门课包括许多模块(module),其中“Managing people”会教授领导团队(leading groups of people)的原则和方法,C的leader-ship即是领导力的意思,故为正确答案。对话中说“组织行为”模块学习的是组织的理论性和实用性性质,比如说如何建立和构造组织,故A和B项属于“组织行为学”的内容,排除掉。对话中女士提到如何在公共服务中应用心理因素,如压力(stress)和记忆

33、(memory),这些心理因素是“公共服务中的应用心理学”的学习内容,所以D项也是错误的。A.Sign up for the course.B.Take an information pack.C.Learn more about the course.D.Come back for more details.解析:解析:选项以动词原形开头,预测问题可能与行为相关。问题问男士接下来最可能做什么,是推断题。对话中男士评价女士介绍的课程很实用,即表现出了对课程的兴趣,并问是否可以拿一套资料,因此可以推断男士很可能会进一步了解女士提到的课程,C项正确。男士提出拿资料,证明他需要进一步了解,但并不能推断出他很可能报名,A项错误。对话中虽然男士问“是否可以拿资料包”,但从女士的回答中可以推断,男士离开前已经拿了资料,所以B项并非对话后男士最可能做的事。女士说可以随时回来了解更多细节,但并不是男士“most probably”会做的事情,D项错。

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