1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷282及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Global Warming1. Global warmingA mix ofand irregular climate change 12. Causes of global warming: carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane 2: using forests as fuel, for building, furniture, etc. 3The use ofon crops
5、 4 53. Effects of global warmingDestruction of importantsystems 6Loss and endangerment of many 7 8 4. Solutions to global warmingTo reduce gases put into atmosphereBe more, use wind and solar power, etc. 9To increase greenhouse gases taken out of the atmospherePlanting treesMaking changes to the 10（
6、分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After e
7、ach question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.The mans car hit the other car in the back.B.The mans car ran into the
8、 other car head on.C.The mans car jostled the other car on the side.D.The mans car ran into an old female driver.A.He was making a phone call.B.He was answering the phone.C.He was sending a text message.D.He was sending a voice message.A.Full coverage restricts the amount used on car damages.B.Full
9、coverage only covers the damages of someone elses car.C.Full coverage costs much less than the liability insurance.D.Full coverage still requires you to pay a small deductible.A.Because the man doesnt buy the liability insurance.B.Because the other driver doesnt get the car insurance.C.Because the m
10、an has no fault in this car accident.D.Because the other driver has got her own car insurance.A.The penalty of not having the car insurance is very high.B.The man is responsible for his and the other drivers ticket.C.The mans ticket looks shorter than the other drivers ticket.D.The other driver does
11、nt have car insurance to cover the ticket.A.A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B.A townhouse with two floors, two bathrooms, and four bedrooms.C.A two-bedroom townhouse with four bathrooms, two floors.D.A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m 2 .A.$250
12、,000.B.$260,000.C.$253,000.D.$263,000.A.His credit score is 860.B.He pays on time occasionally.C.He has a good credit record.D.He keeps records of the credit.A.Because his gross monthly income is sufficient.B.Because its monthly payment is relatively low.C.Because the interest rate of a 30-year loan
13、 is higher.D.Because he is not willing to pay too much interest.A.The persons credit.B.The life of the loan.C.The banks policy.D.The monthly income.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷282答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passag
14、e will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done
15、 at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： The Media in the U.S. The media plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. democracy. / U.S. media have traveled a long road since the first newspaper was published in 1690. / Within 50 years, magazines al
16、so began appearing in several major American cities. / The advent of commercial radio at the beginning of the 20th century / ended prints monopoly of the media in America. / Television, an even more powerful medium, / entered the scene shortly after World War n. / Interactive media, fueled by the ad
17、vance of digital technology / and the growing convergence of the computer, telephone and cable television, / represent the principal trend of the 21st century. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You wi
18、ll hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview th
19、e gap-filling task._解析：Global Warming1. Global warmingA mix ofand irregular climate change 12. Causes of global warming: carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane 2: using forests as fuel, for building, furniture, etc. 3The use ofon crops 4 53. Effects of global warmingDestruction of importantsystems
20、 6Loss and endangerment of many 7 8 4. Solutions to global warmingTo reduce gases put into atmosphereBe more, use wind and solar power, etc. 9To increase greenhouse gases taken out of the atmospherePlanting treesMaking changes to the 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：rising temperatures）填空项1:_（正确答案：greenhouse
21、 gases）填空项1:_（正确答案：deforestation）填空项1:_（正确答案：chemical fertilizers）填空项1:_（正确答案：solar radiation）填空项1:_（正确答案：physical and biological）填空项1:_（正确答案：species）填空项1:_（正确答案：War and conflicts）填空项1:_（正确答案：energy efficient）填空项1:_（正确答案：way of farming）解析：解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，我们可以通过种植树木(planting trees)来吸收更多大气中的温室气体。我们也需要对
22、耕种(farming)的方式做出改变。故本题填入way of farming。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a t
23、en-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.The mans car hit the other car in the back.B.The mans car ran into the other car head on.C.The ma
24、ns car jostled the other car on the side.D.The mans car ran into an old female driver.解析：解析：对话开头，女士看到男士脸色不好，问他发生什么事情。他说今天发生了一个小车祸。他在找车位的时候不小心撞到了另外一辆车。接着他补充道在另一辆车倒车出停车位的时候，他撞到了它的后保险杠。由此可见，A项为正确答案。女士问是正面碰撞还是撞到了侧面，男士的回答是两种都不是。故B和C都不对。D“撞到一个年老的女司机”与录音内容不符。A.He was making a phone call.B.He was answering
25、the phone.C.He was sending a text message.D.He was sending a voice message.解析：解析：选项都是描述He在过去某个时段正在做某事的动作，听音时注意相关信息。在男士描述意外发生的过程之后，女士问男士当时是不是在做别的事情。男士说他当时在给朋友发语音信息。由此可见，D项为正确答案。A.Full coverage restricts the amount used on car damages.B.Full coverage only covers the damages of someone elses car.C.Full
26、 coverage costs much less than the liability insurance.D.Full coverage still requires you to pay a small deductible.解析：解析：选项都是关于Full coverage的说明，听音时请注意相关信息。对话中，女士问有了full coverage是不是意味着不用自己花钱修车?男士说还是得先支付一小部分免赔额，但那已经比自己花钱修车要少很多钱了。因此，D项“全险仍旧要求支付一小部分的免赔额”符合对话内容，为正确答案。男士说通常情况下全险会保双方车辆的损害，而责任保险只保对另一方车辆造成的
27、损失，所以B也不对。女士问全险和责任保险有什么区别，男士说全险的费用更高，由此可见C刚好相反。A“全险限制车辆损害的赔偿金额”在原文没有相关信息。A.Because the man doesnt buy the liability insurance.B.Because the other driver doesnt get the car insurance.C.Because the man has no fault in this car accident.D.Because the other driver has got her own car insurance.解析：解析：选项都
28、以Because开头，可预测本题问某事的原因。对话中女士问男士他的保险是不是可以赔付自己的车以及另外一辆车的车损费用，男士的回答是通常情况下是这样的，但另外一位司机没有买保险。他就不需要承担对另一辆车造成的损失。因此，B项“另外一名司机没有买保险”为正确答案。A.The penalty of not having the car insurance is very high.B.The man is responsible for his and the other drivers ticket.C.The mans ticket looks shorter than the other dr
29、ivers ticket.D.The other driver doesnt have car insurance to cover the ticket.解析：解析：选项中多次提到ticket“交通罚单”的情况，听音时多注意相关信息。在对话的最后，女士问男士是否有收到交通违章的罚单，男士回答说因为自己有过错，交警给了一张小罚单(即金额较少)。接着女士又问男士另外一位司机是否也收到了罚单。男士回答说她的罚单金额高很多，因为她没有买保险。由此可见。A项“没有买汽车保险的罚款数额很高”为正确答案。A.A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a
30、 small town.B.A townhouse with two floors, two bathrooms, and four bedrooms.C.A two-bedroom townhouse with four bathrooms, two floors.D.A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m 2 .解析：解析：选项都是关于房屋的说明，听音时注意房屋的信息。对话开头，男士告知女士自己想申请房屋贷款，接着女士向他询问新房子的细节。对此男士回答：“这是一个两层的联排式住宅，有四个房间，两个浴室，位置
31、在亚利桑那街1080号。”由此可见，B“一个有两层楼、两个浴室和四间卧室的联排式住宅”为正确答案。A.$250,000.B.$260,000.C.$253,000.D.$263,000.解析：解析：选项都是金额，听音时要记录数字信息。对话开头，男士表示他希望申请250,000美元的房屋贷款。然后在对话的中间部分，男士说他手头上有10,000美元当首付，其余部分他想用那些贷款支付。由此可见，他想买的房子总价应该是260,000美元。因此，B项为正确答案。A.His credit score is 860.B.He pays on time occasionally.C.He has a good
32、 credit record.D.He keeps records of the credit.解析：解析：选项都是关于He的信用情况，预测问题可能关于男士的信用状况。对话中当女士查询到男士的信用评分是960，赞扬他的分数很好，而且从信用报告里可以看到他总是按时还款。由此可以推测男士的信誉度良好。因此，C项“他有一个良好的信用记录”为正确答案。A.Because his gross monthly income is sufficient.B.Because its monthly payment is relatively low.C.Because the interest rate of
33、 a 30-year loan is higher.D.Because he is not willing to pay too much interest.解析：解析：选项都以Because开头，可预测本题问某事的原因。对话中，女士问男士还款期限是选择15年还是30年，男士的回答是：“我情愿早点把钱还清，不愿付那么多利息。”由此可见，D项为正确答案。A.The persons credit.B.The life of the loan.C.The banks policy.D.The monthly income.解析：解析：在对话的最后，男士问女士他贷款的利率是多少。女士的回答是：“根据你的信用报告和信用分数。你会得到一个95折的折扣，最后的利率大约是58。”由此可见，良好的信用有可能为个人带来一个更加优惠的利率，是影响利率的因素之一，所以A项为正确答案。B“贷款年数”和D“月薪”在对话中提及过。但女士并没有强调其对贷款利率的影响。C“银行政策”在对话中没有提及过，也排除掉。
