1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷283及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Fix a Broken Friendship1. Take the 1Be open about wanting to 2Say sorryMean it and be 3Apologize even if youre a 42. Create an open discussionWait at leastto talk things out 5Speak sincerely and let them feel your
5、6to ease the tension and lighten the mood 73.their shoes 8 .Try to sit back and see another perspectiveThinkand try to understand others 9How to gain understanding of another persons perspectiveBy talking toor their family members 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项
6、1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, y
7、ou should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.6:30 a.m.-10:00 am.B.6:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m.C.6:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m.D.6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.A.Exercise on a treadmill.B.Connect wireless Intern
8、et.C.Work out on a chest press.D.Make Internet phone calls.A.In the hotel room.B.In the restaurant.C.In the exercise room.D.In the lobby.A.It is of the same quality as that in other hotels.B.It is not as good as that in many other hotels.C.It is better than that in other regular hotels.D.It is no be
9、tter than that in many other hotels.A.Pay the cancellation fee.B.Try the hotel across the street.C.Go to Room 360 in the hotel.D.Check out right away.A.Joining in University Language Center.B.Attending a language course in Japanese.C.Looking for a full time Japanese courseD.Asking information on a J
10、apanese exam.A.It is an eight-month intensive course.B.It is a twelve-week crash course.C.It is an upper intermediate course.D.It is given at weekends and evenings.A.January.B.March.C.September.D.October.A.He is very interested in Japanese culture.B.He plans to travel to Japan next year.C.He will be
11、 on short business trip in Japan.D.He will work in Japan for two years.A.Communicating in daily life.B.Writing business letters.C.Translation and interpretation.D.Doing intensive reading.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷283答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the f
12、ollowing passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15
13、 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： The Fast Food Restaurants in the U. S. The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. / The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. /
14、 At fast food restaurants, people order their food, / wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. / People also take their food out of the restaurant / and eat it in their cars or in their homes. / At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, / pay for it and pick it
15、up without leaving their cars. / There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. / The most numerous sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.
16、 You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to pre
17、view the gap-filling task._解析：Fix a Broken Friendship1. Take the 1Be open about wanting to 2Say sorryMean it and be 3Apologize even if youre a 42. Create an open discussionWait at leastto talk things out 5Speak sincerely and let them feel your 6to ease the tension and lighten the mood 73.their shoes
18、 8 .Try to sit back and see another perspectiveThinkand try to understand others 9How to gain understanding of another persons perspectiveBy talking toor their family members 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：initiative）填空项1:_（正确答案：fix your friendship）填空项1:_（正确答案：sincere）填空项1:_（正确答案：victim）填空项1:_（正确答案：3three
19、days）填空项1:_（正确答案：pain and loneliness）填空项1:_（正确答案：Crack a jokeMake jokesMake a joke）填空项1:_（正确答案：Step into）填空项1:_（正确答案：critically）填空项1:_（正确答案：mutual friendsshared friendsfriends in common）解析：解析：本题考查细节。录音指出，了解他人想法的一部分可能包含跟两人的共同朋友或朋友的家人交谈(speaking to mutual friends or family members of that person)。此处用m
20、utual friends相近意思的词组也可以。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause
21、. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.6:30 a.m.-10:00 am.B.6:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m.C.6:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m.D.6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.解析：解析：选项都是时间段，可预测本题可能问某事发生的
22、时间段。当男士询问酒店早餐厅的开放时间时，工作人员的回答是6：30 am一10：00 am，因此A项为正确答案。11：00 am是男士以为早餐厅开放的截止时间，所以B项不正确。12：00 am是退房的最迟时间，所以C项不正确。10：00 pm是健身房开放的截止时间，所以D项也不正确。A.Exercise on a treadmill.B.Connect wireless Internet.C.Work out on a chest press.D.Make Internet phone calls.解析：解析：四个选项都是动作，可预测本题可能问说话人做什么。对话中，男士问工作人员健身房的开放时
23、间时说到，今晚睡觉前我想去运动一下。当前台告诉男士跑步机用不了时，男士回答说他通常只用胸部推举机“use the chest press”，因此C项为正确答案。A.In the hotel room.B.In the restaurant.C.In the exercise room.D.In the lobby.解析：解析：选项都是以介词In开头，可预测本题问地点。对话中，工作人员告知男士如果需要用免费无线网络的话可以去酒店的大堂，因此D项为正确答案。同时，工作人员也提及“在房间中使用无线网络需要收取额外费用”，因此A项不正确。B项“在餐厅”以及C项“在健身房”能否免费使用无线网络无从得知，
24、也不正确。A.It is of the same quality as that in other hotels.B.It is not as good as that in many other hotels.C.It is better than that in other regular hotels.D.It is no better than that in many other hotels.解析：解析：当男士得知网络和房间冰箱都要额外收费时，他说到酒店如此斤斤计较让他觉得有点烦；并且当工作人员告诉他如果在第二天中午12点以后才退房的话会另外加收费用的时候，男士决定更换酒店。因为他
25、认为其他酒店可以提供更好的服务。因此，B项“这间酒店的服务不如很多其他酒店服务好”为正确答案。本题稍有干扰是D项，但只要理解了no better than“实际上和一样”的意思，就不难排除了。A.Pay the cancellation fee.B.Try the hotel across the street.C.Go to Room 360 in the hotel.D.Check out right away.解析：解析：选项都是动作，可预测本题可能问说话人做什么。当男士决定更换酒店时，前台工作人员告诉他说，如果他现在取消预订的话，酒店就会收取房费的50作为取消预订的费用。男士觉得这样很
26、不划算，最终放弃换酒店的想法，并向工作人员再次确认入住的房号。因此对话结束后，男士最有可能做的就是去酒店的360号房，即C项为正确答案。A.Joining in University Language Center.B.Attending a language course in Japanese.C.Looking for a full time Japanese courseD.Asking information on a Japanese exam.解析：解析：选项都是动名词短语，预测本题可能问对话的主要内容。对话开头女士介绍这里是大学语言中心，男士对女士说想要学习语言课程。接下来整个
27、对话都是围绕该中心的日语课程进行，因此本题选B。选项A“加入大学语言中心”，选项C“寻找全日制日语课程”和选项D“询问日语考试的相关信息”都与对话内容不符。A.It is an eight-month intensive course.B.It is a twelve-week crash course.C.It is an upper intermediate course.D.It is given at weekends and evenings.解析：解析：女士介绍有两个课程可供选择：一个是十二周的速成班，每周三个晚上，每次三个小时，另外是一个八个月的课程，每周两个晚上，男士回答因为自
28、己六个月之后就会出发去日本，所以速成班对自己比较合适，因此本题选B，同时排除A“8个月的强化课程”。录音中女士问男士是否是初学者，因为该语音中心有初级、中级、中高级三种日语课程，男士回答自己很多年前在学校学过日语课程，所以想报中低级课程，因此选项C不正确。对话中男士提到自己每天都要上班，所以只能参加晚上和周末的课程，而女士说该中心没有安排在周末的课程，因此选项D不正确。A.January.B.March.C.September.D.October.解析：解析：女士说下一期的中级日语课程将于九月十二日开课，否则就要等到一月或者三月了，男士表示要参加下一期次的课程，即九月份的课程，因此本题选C。A
29、和B项在录音中有提及到。但这是下下期课程的开课时间，而不是下一期次课程的开课时间。D项在录音中没有提及。A.He is very interested in Japanese culture.B.He plans to travel to Japan next year.C.He will be on short business trip in Japan.D.He will work in Japan for two years.解析：解析：对话中女士问男士想学日语的主要原因是什么，男士回答说公司将派他去日本两年。由此可知是因为工作原因，本题选D。A“对日本文化感兴趣”、B“打算明年去日本旅行”和C“将在日本短期出差”都不符合对话内容。A.Communicating in daily life.B.Writing business letters.C.Translation and interpretation.D.Doing intensive reading.解析：解析：女士问男士学习日语过程中是否有特殊的需要，男士表示自己不需要特别关注写作，主要想通过日语来进行日常交流，也不需要很多阅读任务，因此D不正确，本题选A。女生问男士是否着重于书面语言，比如商务信函写作等，男士回答不是，所以B项错误。C“笔译和口译”未在对话中提及。
