1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷286及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._5 Ways to Just Enjoy Retirement1. The purpose of this speechTo help retirees findin retirement 12. TravelAof retired people 2Reasons why people took fewer trips after retirement 3Lack of money3. 4Working for some g
5、oal larger than themselvesA part-time job 5 4. Try something newFilling your timeDoingthings 6 Providing a sense of 75. Find new friendsReason: Easy to getin retirement 8How to make new friendsTraveling, volunteering or taking exercise classesMake yourself feelwith new friends 96. Its OK to do 10The
6、 chance to quiet down and enjoy life（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questi
7、ons will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.Borrowing a book from the library
8、.B.Opening an account at the bank.C.Applying for the writing classes.D.Applying for membership of the library.A.Its free.B.Its 25 per year.C.Its 105 per year.D.Its 125 per year.A.Only students at North College can join it.B.The man can fill out the application form online.C.The man can only borrow 8
9、 items at a time.D.The man needs a credit card to apply for joining it.A.He cant borrow from it again.B.He will be imposed a fine.C.He can get an advance notice.D.He will be given a booklet.A.Thursday evenings.B.Friday evenings.C.Wednesday evenings.D.Tuesday evenings.A.To ask about the job advertise
10、d in the newspaper.B.To enquire about the new bookcases advertised.C.To ask for information on the second-hand bookcases.D.To place an advertisement in the local newspaper.A.75cm wide and 180cm high.B.180cm wide and 75cm high.C.75cm wide and 118cm high.D.118cm wide and 75cm high.A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Gla
11、ss.D.Steel.A.It was painted white.B.It was used by her son.C.She bought it 5 years ago.D.She charges 60 for it.A.It is too expensive.B.It is not of good quality.C.He doesnt like the color.D.It is out of date.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷286答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirect
12、ions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
13、 with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Family Holidays People used to spend their summer holidays at British resorts / but nowadays more families prefer to go abroad. / A camping hol
14、iday is often the cheapest and easiest kind of holiday / for a family with children and many Britons choose this. / The hotels and travel agents in many resorts abroad / keep themselves busy in the winter by offering cheaper package holidays, / which include a flight and staying in a hotel. / Some o
15、ffer a specially reduced holiday passage for the elderly people. / It is said that it costs the same amount / to go to Spain for the month of February as it does to stay in Britain. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you wi
16、ll hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY
17、 seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：5 Ways to Just Enjoy Retirement1. The purpose of this speechTo help retirees findin retirement 12. TravelAof retired people 2Reasons why people took fewer trips after retirement 3Lack of money3. 4Working for some goal larger than themselvesA part-time job
18、 5 4. Try something newFilling your timeDoingthings 6 Providing a sense of 75. Find new friendsReason: Easy to getin retirement 8How to make new friendsTraveling, volunteering or taking exercise classesMake yourself feelwith new friends 96. Its OK to do 10The chance to quiet down and enjoy life（分数：2
19、0.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：happiness）填空项1:_（正确答案：major goal）填空项1:_（正确答案：Health issues）填空项1:_（正确答案：Use your skills）填空项1:_（正确答案：volunteer work）填空项1:_（正确答案：meaningful）填空项1:_（正确答案：fulfillment and satisfaction）填空项1:_（正确答案：lonely）填空项1:_（正确答案：comfortable）填空项1:_（正确答案：nothing）解析：解析：本题考查对第五个要点的把握，录音提到，退休人员也可以什么都不做(do n
20、othing)，故填入nothing。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. Dur
21、ing the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Borrowing a book from the library.B.Opening an account at the bank.C.Applying for the writing classes.D.Applying for
22、membership of the library.解析：解析：选项都是动名词短语，可推测问题很可能跟对话的主题有关。对话开头男士就讲到想了解关于申请图书馆会员的事项，接着对话中提到申请成为图书馆会员的一些条件和需准备的资料，以及会员借书的相关问题，最后还提到图书馆开设的写作课程。这都与申请图书馆会员这一主题相关，因此本题选D。A.Its free.B.Its 25 per year.C.Its 105 per year.D.Its 125 per year.解析：解析：对话中女士介绍到，图书馆对本校学生免费，校外人员费用为每年125英镑；如果是外校学生，费用则为每年25英镑。男士提到去年还是
23、Westerley大学的学生，不过现在已经开始工作了，所以男士如今被归为校外人员，需支付每年125英镑，因此本题选D。A“免费”和B“每年25英镑”分别针对本校和外校学生群体的，所以都不正确。C“每年105英镑”未在对话中提及。A.Only students at North College can join it.B.The man can fill out the application form online.C.The man can only borrow 8 items at a time.D.The man needs a credit card to apply for joi
24、ning it.解析：解析：录音中男士问女士能借几本书，女士回答说学生可以借12件物品，而社会人员则只能借8件，所以本题选C。男士在录音中问到，听说不是North College的学生也可以加入图书馆，女士给予肯定的回答，那么A项有误。谈到加入图书馆的要求时，女士告诉男士需要来到图书馆并且填写表格，所以B项的online也是错误的。当男士问到是否需要信用卡时，女士回答说不用，所以D也不正确。A.He cant borrow from it again.B.He will be imposed a fine.C.He can get an advance notice.D.He will be
25、given a booklet.解析：解析：当男士问到如果没能按时还书会怎么样时，女士回答“跟其他的图书馆一样，会有罚款机制”，后面具体讲到罚款的标准，因此B“他会被处以罚款”为正确选项。A“不能再从这里借书”、C“会提前获得通知”都不符合对话内容。D项只是利用原文中的give you a booklet做干扰。A.Thursday evenings.B.Friday evenings.C.Wednesday evenings.D.Tuesday evenings.解析：解析：选项都表示时间，而且为复数，可推测题目与某事通常发生的时间有关。在讲到创意写作课的时间时，女士告知是每周四晚上课，但后
26、来马上改口为每周五晚，因此本题选B。A.To ask about the job advertised in the newspaper.B.To enquire about the new bookcases advertised.C.To ask for information on the second-hand bookcases.D.To place an advertisement in the local newspaper.解析：解析：选项都是不定式短语，可以推测出题目很可能问目的或原因。对话开头男士就讲明打电话过来是想咨询昨天报纸上登的关于出售书柜的广告，从下文可以看出这两个
27、书柜是二手的，因此本题选C“询问有关二手书柜的信息”。A.75cm wide and 180cm high.B.180cm wide and 75cm high.C.75cm wide and 118cm high.D.118cm wide and 75cm high.解析：解析：选项都是关于尺寸的数字，由此可推测问题与某物的尺寸有关。对话中男士表示比较在意书柜的宽度，于是女士告知了书柜的宽度和高度分别是75厘米和180厘米，因此本题选A。A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.D.Steel.解析：解析：选项都是表示材料的名词，可推测问题可能与某物的材料有关。男士讲到自己不想要金属之类
28、的尖锐材料制成的书柜，想找的是木制的书柜，女士表示她的两个书柜都是木制的，因此本题选B。A.It was painted white.B.It was used by her son.C.She bought it 5 years ago.D.She charges 60 for it.解析：解析：选项都是关于it的描述和介绍，听音时注意it指代什么物品及其相关信息。根据女士的介绍，第一个书柜是五年前花了60英镑买的，之前放在她儿子房间，现在是米色，她开价为15英镑，因此本题选C。因此A“油漆是白色的”、B“她儿子之前在用这个书柜”和D“女士开价60英镑”都不正确。A.It is too expensive.B.It is not of good quality.C.He doesnt like the color.D.It is out of date.解析：解析：男士得知第二个书柜的价格是95英镑时，表示价格太高，自己不想花高于30或40英镑的价钱去购买书柜，所以比较倾向于买第一个书柜，因此本题选A。根据女士的介绍，第二个书柜是原木色的，没有上漆，而且质量很好，所以选项B、C不正确，D未在对话中提及。
