1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷289及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Basics about Spring Break Safety1. Travel safetyValid driving 1Aware of the 2Dontwhen driving at night 3Travel overseasAand a visa 4Apply traveling documentsin advance 52. 6Use ATM at your hotel or in a well-lit lo
5、cationCheck your bank account 7 Travel overseasInform your bank at home of your destination3. Valuables and documents safetyDont wear or carry many flashyitems 8valuables in a hotel safe in daytime 9Travel overseasUse a passport holderNever leave yourunattended 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空
6、项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-se
7、cond pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.It studies the effect of alcohol drinking.B.It is conducted by a teacher group.C.People surveyed should g
8、ive their names.D.It is a part of Psychology course.A.He is now 20 years old.B.He is taking Sociology 117.C.He is graduating next year.D.He is too busy for the survey.A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Champagne.D.Hard liquor.A.He drinks for pleasure.B.He drinks to relieve stress.C.He drinks for socialization.D.He dri
9、nks as a habit.A.He sometimes missed the class.B.He once failed an exam.C.He cannot focus on study.D.His study is not affected at all.A.Well-equipped.B.Small.C.Comfortable.D.Expensive.A.Because so many people are on vacation now.B.Because there is more supply than demand.C.Because the car eats up ga
10、s quickly.D.Because the gas stations have no enough gas.A.It covers the loss of property due to theft.B.It is identical to the mans own car insurance.C.It covers car damage and life injury or loss.D.It must be purchased with car renting.A.$17.95 a day.B.$70.95 a day.C.$57.95 a day.D.$75.95 a day.A.A
11、n economy car without the car seat.B.An economy car with a car seat.C.A full-size car without the car seat.D.A full-size car with a car seat.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷289答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will
12、be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at nor
13、mal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Old Age Many people mistakenly believe that old age is a time of increased illness and loneliness. / In fact, people do not suddenly change / when they reach the age of 60 or 65. / Furthermore, although more pa
14、rents and their married children live in separate households than ever before, / this is usually by choice. / It is also wrong to believe / that old age seriously affects a persons mental abilities. / There is clear proof that people who were eager to learn / and who welcomed new experiences in thei
15、r middle age, / continue to do so in old age. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS f
16、or each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Basics about Spring Break Safety1. Travel safetyValid driving 1Aware of the 2Dontwhen drivi
17、ng at night 3Travel overseasAand a visa 4Apply traveling documentsin advance 52. 6Use ATM at your hotel or in a well-lit locationCheck your bank account 7 Travel overseasInform your bank at home of your destination3. Valuables and documents safetyDont wear or carry many flashyitems 8valuables in a h
18、otel safe in daytime 9Travel overseasUse a passport holderNever leave yourunattended 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：licenselicence）填空项1:_（正确答案：go-return route）填空项1:_（正确答案：fall asleepdoze off）填空项1:_（正确答案：passport）填空项1:_（正确答案：6 monthssix months）填空项1:_（正确答案：Money）填空项1:_（正确答案：regularlyfrequentlyroutinely）填空项1:
19、_（正确答案：luxury）填空项1:_（正确答案：LockKeep）填空项1:_（正确答案：pursewallet）解析：解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，即使在安全的地方，也要照看好自己的钱包。故此处填入purse或与其意思相近的单词皆可。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation
20、and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.It studies the e
21、ffect of alcohol drinking.B.It is conducted by a teacher group.C.People surveyed should give their names.D.It is a part of Psychology course.解析：解析：对话中女士想让男士花几分钟时间来做一个问卷调查，称这是社会学117课程的一项任务，需要研究学生喝酒与其出勤和成绩之间的关系，因此本题选A“关于喝酒的影响”。B“实施者是一个老师团体”与student survey不符。C“研究对象要给出名字”与女士所说的anonymous“匿名的”相反。D“是心理学课程的
22、一部分”错误。应该是社会学。A.He is now 20 years old.B.He is taking Sociology 117.C.He is graduating next year.D.He is too busy for the survey.解析：解析：对话中女士先询问了男士的一些基本情况，男士回答自己19岁，明年毕业，因此本题选C。是女士选修了课程社会学117，而不是男士，B错误。男士同意花几分钟来回答这份问卷，因此D也不正确。A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Champagne.D.Hard liquor.解析：解析：女士问男士一般会喝哪种类型的酒，男士回答通常喝的是啤酒，偶
23、尔会喝葡萄酒，不喜欢烈性酒，因此本题选B。A.He drinks for pleasure.B.He drinks to relieve stress.C.He drinks for socialization.D.He drinks as a habit.解析：解析：对话中男士在回答喝酒的原因这个问题时，讲到自己喝酒主要是为了开心，因此本题选A。同时他也是“为了放松”，但这不是主要原因，所以不选B项。C“为了社交”和D“视喝酒为一种习惯”都是女士给出为什么喝酒的选项，但不是男士喝酒的原因。A.He sometimes missed the class.B.He once failed an
24、exam.C.He cannot focus on study.D.His study is not affected at all.解析：解析：女士问了一系列问题，想要了解男士喝酒对其学习的影响。根据男士的回答，他没有因为喝酒缺勤过，也没有因为喝酒影响到自己的学习时间，反而现在课程更难，他花在学习的时间更多，更关注学习，而且男士的成绩也很好，所以本题选D。A.Well-equipped.B.Small.C.Comfortable.D.Expensive.解析：解析：选项都是形容词，可预测本题可能问某事物的性质。在对话开头，租车公司的女销售人员向男士推荐了一款经济型轿车，但男士看到那辆车之后觉
25、得它像一个鞋盒。男士说他自己太高大，没有办法挤进这个狭小的空间。由此可见，B项Small为正确答案。A“装备好的”没有在对话中提及。C“舒适的”是女士推荐大型轿车时的评价。D“价格高”是男士对该大型轿车日租价格的回应。A.Because so many people are on vacation now.B.Because there is more supply than demand.C.Because the car eats up gas quickly.D.Because the gas stations have no enough gas.解析：解析：选项都是以Because开
26、头的句子，可预测本题问原因。男士提到由于现在正值假期，油站的价格都高得离谱。因此A“因为现在太多人在度假中”符合对话内容，为正确答案。当提到油价高时，女士说到这归根结底是供求法则决定的。根据常识，油价高必定是由于需求过大造成的，而不是B所说的“供大于求”。C“这辆车很耗油”虽然是男士说的话，但是这只是他对女士推荐的大型车做出的推测、而并不是油价高的原因，因此也不正确。D“油站没有足够的汽油”未在对话中出现，可以排除。A.It covers the loss of property due to theft.B.It is identical to the mans own car insura
27、nce.C.It covers car damage and life injury or loss.D.It must be purchased with car renting.解析：解析：女士向男士推荐他们公司提供的保险计划，她说这个保险计划涵盖了车损、人身伤亡等保险项目，因此C项是正确的。女士同时提及这个保险计划不包括因为偷窃而导致的财物损失，因此A项不正确。女士还说有了这个保险，男士可以免去很多麻烦，不需要自己去索赔，由此可知，B“这个保险计划与男士的个人保险一样”的说法不正确。由于这个保险项目只是女士推荐的项目，所以D“租车一定要购买这个保险计划”的说法也不对。A.$17.95 a
28、 day.B.$70.95 a day.C.$57.95 a day.D.$75.95 a day.解析：解析：选项都是与价格有关的数字，可预测本题可能问某物的价格。女士简单介绍了他们公司的保险计划之后，男士询问了价钱，女士回答：“1795美元一天”，因此A项为正确答案。C项“$5795”为大型轿车每天的租金，与保险价格无关。A.An economy car without the car seat.B.An economy car with a car seat.C.A full-size car without the car seat.D.A full-size car with a car seat.解析：解析：在对话的最后，女士向男士确认租赁信息时重复了所租汽车的信息：租一辆带有一个安全座椅的大型轿车三天，附加汽车保险计划。由此可知，D项为正确答案。A项和B项的经济型轿车是销售人员推荐的第一款车，但男士觉得这款车体积太小而没有选择它。另外因为男士带着3岁的儿子，所以需要加装安全座椅。因此A、B排除。
