1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷297及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Sleep1. How much sleep do we needRecommended amount for adults:【T1】hours【T1】 12. Ways for a better nights restA【T2】meal schedule【T2】 2Eating at certain times regulates the internal【T3】 3【T3】 4Regular exerciseExerci
5、se at least【T4】each day【T4】 5Exercise in the【T5】: deep sleep at night .【T5】 6Do not exercise 3 hours within【T6】【T6】 7Away from caffeineCaffeine causes sleep problems up to 10-12 hoursCaffeine sources: coffee, tea, and【T7】【T7】 8A【T8】【T8】 9 .【T9】your bed for sleeping only 【T9】 10Turn off【T10】while try
6、ing to sleep【T10】 11（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this secti
7、on you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B,
8、C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.She is probably the mans girlfriend.B.She was hard to get on with last night.C.She is going on a date with the man.D.She is interested in blurred photographs.A.She thinks it is
9、the name of a nightclub.B.She guesses its a heavy metal band name.C.She likes this fashionable and cool name.D.She thinks the name is too dark and heavy.A.He was bored by the paintings there.B.He was upset because he knew nothing.C.He thought that he was dressed poorly.D.He felt amazed at the blurre
10、d pictures.A.Because the man made the artist very mad.B.Because the man got angry and walked off.C.Because the man was extremely talkative.D.Because the man quarreled with the artist.A.He will buy football tickets for the weekend.B.He will end his relationship with Sarah.C.He will apologize and ask
11、for forgiveness.D.He will ask Sarah out to a football match.A.Because he goes to university in Easthill.B.Because he works in Easthill Town Hall.C.Because he came here for summer vacation.D.Because he will work there for the summer.A.Its easy to find accommodation here.B.Its a big and historic town.
12、C.Its center is modern and new.D.The rental price here is very high.A.To ask the lady for details.B.To search on a housing website.C.To find details from newspapers.D.To watch advertisements on TV.A.To use a 7-day bus pass.B.To use a 13-day bus pass.C.To use a 90-day bus pass.D.To use a one-year bus
13、 pass.A.Because Blooms has a cafe.B.Because Blooms offers two free classes.C.Because Blooms has tennis courts.D.Because Blooms has a pool.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷297答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be
14、read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal
15、 speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Speechwriting The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker, / with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate, / knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech with convicti
16、on. / But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, / it is a speechwriter. / And one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. / So what does it take to be a political speechwriter? / A political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, /
17、 be detail-oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and
18、 write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Sleep1. How much sleep do we needRecommended amount for ad
19、ults:【T1】hours【T1】 12. Ways for a better nights restA【T2】meal schedule【T2】 2Eating at certain times regulates the internal【T3】 3【T3】 4Regular exerciseExercise at least【T4】each day【T4】 5Exercise in the【T5】: deep sleep at night .【T5】 6Do not exercise 3 hours within【T6】【T6】 7Away from caffeineCaffeine
20、causes sleep problems up to 10-12 hoursCaffeine sources: coffee, tea, and【T7】【T7】 8A【T8】【T8】 9 .【T9】your bed for sleeping only 【T9】 10Turn off【T10】while trying to sleep【T10】 11（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：8 to 10eight to ten）解析：解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，为了达到身体最佳功能，成年人的睡眠量建议为8至10小时。故本题填入8 to 10或e
21、ight to ten。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：consistent）解析：解析：本题考查对要点和细节的把握。录音提到，要有良好的睡眠第一个方法就是保持固定的饮食时间(have a consistent meal schedule)。故本题填入consistent。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：biological clock）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。录音提到，定时吃饭可以调节昼夜节奏(circadian rhythm)，即内部生物钟(internal biological clock)。故
22、本题填入biological clock。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：30 minutesthirty minutes）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。录音提到，每天锻炼三十分钟或更多的时间(exercising thirty minutes or more daily)让你更容易入睡。故本题填入30 minutes或thirty minutes。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：daytime）解析：解析：本题考查细节，要求填入在什么时间运动对夜间睡眠有益。录音提到，在白天运动(exercising in
23、 the daytime)会让你整天精力充沛，有助于晚上深度睡眠。故本题填入daytime。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：bedtime）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。录音提到，不建议在睡前三个小时锻炼(exercise three hours within your bedtime)，因为它会刺激你的身体，从而更难以入睡。故本题填入bedtime。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：soda）解析：解析：本题考查细节，要求填入caffeine(咖啡因)的来源。录音提到，咖啡因的来源包括咖啡、茶和汽水(sod
24、a)。故本题填入soda。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：good sleeping environment）解析：解析：本题要求补充要点内容。录音在介绍完第三个有助于睡眠的方法后，提到要达到最佳睡眠质量的最后一个方法是创造良好的睡眠环境(make a good sleeping environment)。故本题填入good sleeping environment。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Reserve）解析：解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，创造好的睡眠环境意味着你应该把床仅预留给睡觉使用(reserve your
25、 bed for sleeping only)，故应填入Reserve一词。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：computer and television）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。录音提到，让你的房间成为更好的睡眠环境的另一种方法就是当你试图入睡时，关掉电脑和电视(turn off your computer and television)，故本题填入computer and television。5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversat
26、ions. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best ans
27、wer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.She is probably the mans girlfriend.B.She was hard to get on with last night.C.She is going on a date with the man.D.She is interested in blurred photographs.解析：解析：选项的主语都是She，听音时注意She的相关信息。对话开头，女士问男士昨晚和Sa
28、rah相处得怎么样。而在对话的最后，女士又问男士是否还会约她出来。由此可见，C项“她正在与男士约会”符合对话内容，为正确答案。A.She thinks it is the name of a nightclub.B.She guesses its a heavy metal band name.C.She likes this fashionable and cool name.D.She thinks the name is too dark and heavy.解析：解析：选项都是关于女士对name的看法，听音时注意name的相关信息。对话中，男士告诉女士画廊的名字叫“黑盒子”，女士听了后
29、觉得像一家播放重金属音乐的夜店的名字。由此可见，A项“她觉得这是夜店的名字”为正确答案。A.He was bored by the paintings there.B.He was upset because he knew nothing.C.He thought that he was dressed poorly.D.He felt amazed at the blurred pictures.解析：解析：当男士向女士描述昨晚在画廊的情景时，男士说当时那里有很多人，而且每个人都很时髦，大家都穿黑色。他觉得自己很邋遢。女士很疑惑，问他为什么说自己邋遢。男士又回答说他觉得自己穿得很差，这让他
30、觉得有点不太舒服。由此可见，C项“他觉得自己穿着不好”符合对话内容，为正确答案。A.Because the man made the artist very mad.B.Because the man got angry and walked off.C.Because the man was extremely talkative.D.Because the man quarreled with the artist.解析：解析：四个选项都以Because开头，可推测本题问某事的原因。录音提到，当Sarah把他介绍给另一位男士时，那位男士问他觉得这些作品怎么样。他认为照片都失焦了，结果那位男
31、士听完回答后就生气地离开了。后来，他发现那位男士就是创作这些作品的艺术家，因此Sarah当时看起来很尴尬。根据这一对话内容可知，A项“男人惹怒了那位艺术家”为正确答案。A.He will buy football tickets for the weekend.B.He will end his relationship with Sarah.C.He will apologize and ask for forgiveness.D.He will ask Sarah out to a football match.解析：解析：在对话的最后，当女士问男士是否还会约Sarah出来时，男士的回答是
32、当然想，也希望还能约得出来。对此，女士提议男士带Sarah去看足球比赛，因为这是很具有英式风格的经历，而据她的了解。Sarah对任何与英国文化有关的东西都很着迷，肯定会喜欢。在女士的劝说下，男士也决定再次约她出来。根据这一对话内容，D项“他将约Sarah去看足球比赛”为正确答案。A.Because he goes to university in Easthill.B.Because he works in Easthill Town Hall.C.Because he came here for summer vacation.D.Because he will work there for
33、 the summer.解析：解析：预读题目选项可知，本题考查原因。对话一开始，男士就直接说明了自己的情况，他刚刚得到一份在Easthill的工作，这个夏天准备搬来Easthill，因此D项正确。A项中university的相关信息在文中没有任何线索。B项中的Easthill Town Hall是接电话的Fiona所在的地方。C项中的summer vacation在录音中没有提到。A.Its easy to find accommodation here.B.Its a big and historic town.C.Its center is modern and new.D.The ren
34、tal price here is very high.解析：解析：预读选项可知，本题关于town的情况。女士谈到Easthill时说到，它是一个不算大的小城镇，镇中心相当的小但有历史意义，所以住房需求很大，这一点也反映到了价格中。由此可见，这里的租房价格很贵，故选D。A.To ask the lady for details.B.To search on a housing website.C.To find details from newspapers.D.To watch advertisements on TV.解析：解析：由对话可知在男士询问studio fiats时，接待他的女士
35、表示自己“没有相关的细节信息”，但是她推荐了wwwNewhomecom这个网站，并说网站里提供“一些地方、图片、租房计划”等信息。由此可知，B项正确。A项与对话内容不符合，C、D选项在文中没有线索。A.To use a 7-day bus pass.B.To use a 13-day bus pass.C.To use a 90-day bus pass.D.To use a one-year bus pass.解析：解析：题目选项都包含bus pass，可以推断题目询问不同期限的公交通行卡的相关内容。由对话可知，在Easthill乘坐公交车，用通行卡比逐次交费要便宜，7-day pass“是
36、最短的期限”，而90-day pass“对该男士最合适”，one-year pass“最便宜但太长”，因此判断C项正确。A.Because Blooms has a cafe.B.Because Blooms offers two free classes.C.Because Blooms has tennis courts.D.Because Blooms has a pool.解析：解析：题目选项中出现了cafe，free classes，tennis courts，pool，四个和Blooms相关的词语，在听音过程中应格外留意它们和Blooms之间的关系。由对话可知，对于健身房的要求，男士主动询问游泳池，并明确提出了他喜欢游泳。女士表示Blooms有游泳池，而Good Life没有。男士当即表示Blooms是更好的选择。由此可知他是因为游泳池而偏向Blooms，D项正确，同时可以排除C项。对话中提到，两个健身中心都有cafe，故A项不正确。free classes是Blooms独有，但男士并没有因此表示明显的偏好，所以B项没有足够的证据。
