1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷131及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.The following chart shows different attitudes of men and women towards down-to-earth marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the cha
2、rt, state the reasons and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_3.People are usually confused by the surface of things and neglect the truth. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, a
3、nd give your comments.（分数：2.00）_4.The Ice Bucket Challenge is an activity involving dumping a bucket of ice water on someones head to promote awareness of the disease ALS. However, people have different attitudes towards the challenge. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response
4、in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_5.Many people fail in life because they do not realize how close they are to success when they give up. Look at the following picture carefully and write your respon
5、se in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_6.Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. Look at the following picture
6、carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷131答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The following chart shows differe
7、nt attitudes of men and women towards down-to-earth marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The Acceptance of Down-to-earth Marriage The chart above clear
8、ly demonstrates the different attitudes towards down-to-earth marriage between men and women. We can see clearly from the chart that the percentage of male respondents supporting the idea of down-to-earth marriage is much higher than that of female ones. There is no doubt that this reflects the diff
9、erence between man and woman. For one thing, the reason lies in their different demands for marriage. The majority of women focus on the sense of security. After all, marriage is not equal to love, and the basic material foundation is necessary, especially after marriage. Meanwhile, they take materi
10、al foundation as the reflection of mens responsibilities. For another, to some extent, it is the consequence of social reality, such as the high living standard, high wedding cost and more free and independent minds. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion
11、that the finding that men and women have distinct attitudes towards down-to-earth marriage is consistent with the difference between the two genders as well as the development of society. I believe that the percentage of people supporting the so-called down-to-earth marriage will change constantly a
12、s time goes on.)解析：解析： 本题属于图表作文。从柱状图可以了解到男女两性对裸婚的不同态度。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简单描述图表内容；然后从男女双方对婚姻的要求及现实社会生活两方面具体分析他们的不同观点及其成因；最后总结自己观点。3.People are usually confused by the surface of things and neglect the truth. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you s
13、hould describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Not Be Fooled by the Superficies In the picture, there are two rabbits harvesting carrots. The bigger rabbit leans against a big bundle of flourishing leaves with exultation; while the sm
14、all rabbit holds a small bundle of wretched leaves, totally frustrated. Actually the size of the carrots under the ground is contrary to the size of the leaves above the ground. The moral of this picture is obvious. On the one hand, one should not be fooled by the surface of things. Instead, he shou
15、ld investigate the whole thing before a conclusion is drawn finally. If the small rabbit digs his carrot out, he would not feel discouraged any more. On the other hand, one should always hold determination in mind no matter what happens if he wants to achieve his goal. If the small rabbit feels disa
16、ppointed and gives up the carrot just because of its small leaves, he would never know that his carrot is much bigger than his peers. So long as he is persistent, he will finally get his reward. To conclude, one must not judge anything from its appearance. If one holds an objective attitude and neve
17、r gives up halfway, he is sure to win in the end.)解析：解析： 本题是图画作文。在具体行文时，考生应首先对图画进行简单描述。然后指出图画中隐含的两个道理：一个是不能只看事物的表面现象；另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获。最后总结全文。4.The Ice Bucket Challenge is an activity involving dumping a bucket of ice water on someones head to promote awareness of the disease ALS. However, people h
18、ave different attitudes towards the challenge. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Ice Bucket Challenge and Charity As is viv
19、idly described in the drawing, a man is pouring a bucket of ice water down to his head responding to the Ice Bucket Challenge, with people raising their thumbs or taking photos aside. At the same time, a thirsty refugee is crawling to him, holding in the air a broken bowl for help. It goes without s
20、aying that the drawing satirizes the recent popular Ice Bucket Challenge and this absurd deed should be stopped. First, the challenge aims at charity at the beginning, but soon it becomes a kind of farce. Those celebrities are playing the game wildly and enjoying themselves very much. Except for the
21、 concern of how fast their photos are spread on the Internet, they seem to show little concern for those patients. Besides, many regions in the world are suffering from the most serious drought in history. The challenge becomes a movement to waste water rather than serious charity. In conclusion, on
22、ly when those celebrities stop entertaining and take everything in a serious way can they deserve their name and be respected by ordinary people.)解析：解析： 本题是图画作文。在具体行文时，考生可先简单描述图画内容。然后揭示图画隐含的讽刺意义：很多名人只关心自己的照片在网上的传播速度，没有人去真正地关心那些病人；另外，很多地区正在遭受史上最严重的干旱，这一挑战由严肃的慈善演变成了浪费水的运动。最后总结全文，表明自己的观点。5.Many people
23、fail in life because they do not realize how close they are to success when they give up. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：
24、 Determination and Success In the picture, two men are digging underground tunnels to seek fortune. One man is working hard although he is still somewhat far away from the treasure. The other man had gone much farther than the first man, but he retreated when he was only one step away from the treas
25、ure. The picture mainly tells us that no matter what we do, we can not achieve our goal without determination. On the one hand, there are a lot of hardships and difficulties on the way to success, and victory only belongs to those who can hold on straight to the end. Those who are not brave enough t
26、o face challenges and overcome their own weaknesses will definitely quit halfway. On the other hand, the hardest time is when one is about to succeed. A determined person has strong will and confidence in what he is doing, thats why he can overcome hardships and difficulties and carry through to the
27、 end. In conclusion, we must realize that determination and confidence are the decisive factors to success. Without them, we will never find the treasure of our life.)解析：解析： 本题是图画作文。图中有两个人在挖地下隧道，试图找到宝藏。在具体行文时，考生应首先简单描述图画的内容。然后详细解读图画传达的道理：不管做什么事情，没有决心就无法达成目标。最后总结全文，重申决心的重要性。6.Nowadays, with the growi
28、ng popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments.（分数：2
29、.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Modern Technology and Tradition In the picture, a man is supposed to write something on the paper with a pen. But because he has got used to writing with a mouse, he is so embarrassed that he does not know how to write with traditional writing tools. The picture mainly tells us that
30、 it is the overdependence on computer that leads to our forgetting of words. On the one hand, this phenomenon is not uncommon among young people. Nowadays, it is really no big deal for them to design a delicate resume or write and edit a document with a computer. When they are asked to write somethi
31、ng with a pen, they may either write poorly or even forget how to write. On the other hand, people are becoming more and more dependent on computers, thus they write worse and worse. Many people consider handwriting no longer practical. With the help of a computer, it does not matter whether your ha
32、ndwriting is good or not. Actually, people today rarely pick up a pen to write anything. To solve this problem, we must open handwriting courses in schools of all levels. Many other Asian countries have listed handwriting as a required course. As Chinese descendants, there is no reason for us not to learn to write Chinese well.)解析：解析： 本题是图画作文。在具体行文时，考生应首先描述图画的内容。然后揭示图画的含义：由于过多地使用键盘打字，我们都不知道该怎么写字了，并分析具体原因。最后总结全文，提出如何解决这一问题。
