1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷129及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.A scholars professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do the professional ethics really mean, and what are their importance to a scholar
2、? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_3.The fol
3、lowing chart shows the changes of marriage rate and divorce rate from 2003 to 2012. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_4.The following chart shows the expansion plans of Chinese companies in
4、 overseas markets in the next 5 years. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_5.The following chart shows the data of Chinese tourists choices of destinations when they travel overseas. Look at
5、the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should analyze the data, state the reasons and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_6.The following chart shows some services of insurance companies that people think should be improved. Look at the chart carefully and write your r
6、esponse in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷129答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.A scholars professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions
7、 to the public. What do the professional ethics really mean, and what are their importance to a scholar? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and langu
8、age quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar There is no doubt that a distinguished scholar should be learned and creative. Besides these, having good professional ethics is also important to bot
9、h the society and the scholars themselves. As far as Im concerned, good professional ethics of a scholar involve the following aspects. Above all, an outstanding scholar is never willing to utilize his knowledge to fish for fame and credit. Conversely, hell do his utmost to bring benefits to the gen
10、eral public. In order to raise the living standards of people and make our world a better place to live in, he would devote himself to the advancement of technology. Secondly, a respectable scholar should instruct young people selflessly, offer help to those who have troubles in their work, and keep
11、 good relationship with other scholars. During scientific research, mutual communication and teamwork are rather significant. On the basis of trust, great scientific accomplishments will be gained. Furthermore, a good scholar should be loyal to his scientific work and respect the work of others. Nev
12、er should he allow himself to be involved in the plagiarism or false research findings. Finally, a scholar shouldering great duties must be responsible to the society and himself. Before drawing a conclusion, he must insure that countless tests have been done. Taking all these factors into account,
13、I may safely reach the conclusion that if an excellent scholar wants to win the respect of people and contribute more to peoples benefits, he must have good professional ethics.)解析：解析： 本题属于自由发挥型题目。考生可以根据给出的论题提炼出论点。这里就学者应有的职业道德提出看法，学者不仅应该学识渊博，而且还应具有高尚的职业道德。当前社会中出现了一些学者不遵守职业道德的现象，比如有些高校的教授剽窃他人的学术研究成果，
14、有些学者的研究成果不是建立在翔实而准确的实验基础之上等。这些问题都值得我们深思。 可以论述具有良好职业道德的重要性，也可以论述良好职业道德所包含的要素，以及缺失职业道德的危害等。 重要性：1有利于学术的繁荣和良性发展；2有利于社会的和谐发展，形成良好的社会风气。 包含要素：1不利用学识来沽名钓誉；2无私地教导年轻人，帮助有困难的人，与同事和睦相处；3积极投身学术研究；4能利用自己的学识为社会做贡献；5尊重他人的学术成果。 范文主要论述了良好职业道德所应包含的几个要素。3.The following chart shows the changes of marriage rate and div
15、orce rate from 2003 to 2012. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Marriage Rate and Divorce Rate As can be seen from the line chart above, it is obvious that from 2003 to 2012, the
16、 annual divorce rate in China had risen, while the marriage rate had fluctuated around a relatively stable mean. In modern society, marriage has long been considered as the home of love. But the chart shows that the divorce rate in China from 2003 to 2012 kept growing on an annual basis. How does th
17、is social phenomenon come into being? On the one hand, this is due to the fact that the marriage value of Chinese people has undergone great changes with the development of economy. In recent years, many young people no longer consider divorce something disgraceful. Without serious respect to marria
18、ge, divorce is no bigger deal than a game to some people. On the other hand, a marriage means that two different people will live together, which requires the couple to know and understand each other. Nowadays, young people become very self-centered and would not like to seek common ground while res
19、erving differences. Hence, the actual reasons of high divorce rate today lie in the worship of self as well as the loss of mutual understanding between husband and wife. From my point of view, regardless of the specific reasons, a divorce is a traumatic experience for most of the couples and it can
20、leave emotional scars that will last for a lifetime. So, before filing a petition to end our marriage, we should make sure that it is what we want.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。图中的曲线是关于结婚率和离婚率随时间变化的情况。我们可以看出，从2003年到2012年结婚率缓慢上升，波动不大，而离婚率却每年显著上升。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简单概述图表内容，然后具体分析离婚率不断上升的原因，最后表达自己的看法。4.The following char
21、t shows the expansion plans of Chinese companies in overseas markets in the next 5 years. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Expansion Plans in Overseas Markets The chart above c
22、learly demonstrates the data of Chinese companies expansion plans in overseas markets, including the changes in fields of research and development, production, marketing and services in five years. The number of enterprises planning overseas expansion in research and development field will increase
23、by 32 percent and that in production will rise by 27 percent, a rapid pace compared with marketing and services. We can see clearly from the chart that todays Chinese companies are showing greater interests in expanding global business by researching, developing, and producing new products overseas.
24、 There is no doubt that Chinas overseas business focus is shifting from service industry to knowledge-based and high-tech industries. For one thing, the Chinese were doing more labor-intensive businesses. This did attract a lot of foreign companies in the beginning. But the problem is that we only p
25、layed the role of manufacturer. The shift of focus to the research and development and production shows that our domestic companies are also trying to become developers and creators. For another, with greater interests of Chinese companies in global investment, the expansion of research, development
26、 and production overseas will bring huge profits. Nowadays, Chinese companies aim to produce more Made in China products as well as Invented in China goods. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that China is experiencing a revolutionary change in economi
27、c development. I believe that expansion in overseas markets is a strategic priority for many Chinese companies. It would be a great idea if these companies improve the scientific and technical level of their research and production before they have a big share of overseas markets.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。图表展
28、现了未来五年内中国企业海外扩张计划的数据。在具体行文方面，考生可以先简要叙述图表内容，然后分析进行海外扩张的两个原因：中国企业的角色转变和产品技术含量转变，最后表明自己观点。5.The following chart shows the data of Chinese tourists choices of destinations when they travel overseas. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should analyze the d
29、ata, state the reasons and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Chinese Tourists Choices of Overseas Destinations The chart provides some data regarding Chinese tourists choices of overseas destinations. Its obvious that Asia is the most popular tourist destination when Chinese residents travel
30、abroad. Then Europe, Americas, Oceania and Africa follow behind. As we all know, with the rapid development of economy, Chinese residents living standards have been improved considerably. There are mainly two reasons why traveling abroad has become a trend in China and Asia is the most popular touri
31、st destination. First, in terms of geographical location, Asian countries are close to China. Thus its relatively convenient for Chinese tourists to arrange the schedule, and these Asian tourist routes have become more and more mature. Second, from the aspect of cultural heritage, its easier for Chi
32、nese tourists to accept and appreciate tourist spots in Asia, such as our neighboring countries Japan and Korea. Therefore, Asian countries become the first choice of Chinese tourists overseas destinations. From what has been discussed above, we can learn that it is the geographic and cultural facto
33、rs that make Asian countries become appealing destinations for Chinese tourists.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。饼图上的数据表明，中国游客的首选境外旅游地点是亚洲，其次是欧洲。在具体行文方面，考生可先简要叙述饼图内容，然后详细说明亚洲是中国游客首选境外旅游地的原因，最后陈述自己的观点。6.The following chart shows some services of insurance companies that people think should be improved. Look at the ch
34、art carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Improvements to Be Made in Insurance Service As can be seen from the chart above, its obvious that the efficiency of insurance service is in the greatest nee
35、d for improvement right now. Then reasonable fees, better service attitude, more business varieties and other aspects follow behind. In modern society, due to the fast-paced lifestyle and fierce competition, efficiency plays an important role in the success of not only individuals but also companies
36、. On the one hand, the improvement of efficiency can increase the economic benefits and enhance the management abilities of an insurance company. On the other hand, the improvement of efficiency can better meet customers needs. Customers are the targets and the beneficiaries of the insurance service
37、, and they of course would like to choose a company whose service is quick and considerate. Hence, efficiency is of importance to the survival of an insurance company. From my point of view, reasonable fees and better service attitude are also strongly needed. We should urge insurance companies to be aware of these issues and provide customers with a better service.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。曲线图展示了人们认为保险服务需要改进的方面及其所占的比例，其中最需要改善的是保险服务的效率。在具体行文方面，考生可先概述图表反映的内容；然后从保险公司和顾客方面阐述为什么提高服务效率很重要；最后总结全文，提出自己观点。
