1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷117及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Great changes have taken place in peoples life after the invention of cell phones. With the fast development of the Internet technology, cell phone has become an important part of peoples life. Many peopl
2、e have developed the syndrome called cell phone dependency. Do you think the wide use of cell phone in our life will harm our interpersonal communications? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions
3、 from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Cell phones are stunting peoples social skills. For many people, they wou
4、ld prefer texting message as a form of communication rather than face-to-face contact. It harms peoples ability and desire for real-life social interaction when its so easy to start conversations by texting instead. Entertaining electronic games and a variety of interesting applications in mobile ph
5、ones have occupied much of peoples time. Information distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempt us into keeping our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second and leave us no time to talk with people around us in real lif
6、e. NO Cell phones greatly facilitate our communication. With cell phones, we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before. No matter where we are, phone calls, WeChat or video calls can immediately connect us together. The days when it took months or even years to he
7、ar from one another have gone forever. The problems related to cell phones are not caused by the technology, but the misuse of them. What cell phones have brought us is just a new form of communication. Taking good advantage of cell phones, we can communicate more efficiently. But misusing them may
8、also bring adverse effects.（分数：2.00）_3.There have been many news reports about the inappropriate behavior of Chinese tourists overseas, such as spitting, littering, jumping the queue, talking loudly in public, and carving characters in scenic spots. The Chinese National Tourism Administration recent
9、ly announced that in order to improve the image of Chinese holidaymakers overseas, it will establish a black list for individuals engaging in uncivilized behavior, and the record will be kept for up to two years. Do you think the government should adopt this measure to prevent tourists uncivilized b
10、ehavior? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quali
11、ty. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES As an old saying goes, Old habits die hard. It would be difficult for some people to change their bad behavior. But if such behavior is outlawed and the law is strictly enforced, like in Singapore, it is possible to chan
12、ge peoples bad behavior. The regulation of establishing a black list is a wise try to solve the problem. Some Chinese tourists uncivilized behavior when traveling overseas has, to some extent, already affected the image of Chinese people. When tourists travel in a foreign country, what they say and
13、do can represent the image of our whole country. With the policy of black list , people will better shoulder their responsibilities as a Chinese when traveling overseas. NO Establishing a black list may be a good plan, but it is difficult to be implemented. What kind of behavior will be regarded as
14、severe? Who will monitor the tourists behavior? These all need specific and detailed regulation. To monitor and evaluate tourists behavior will cost much investment and energy. So the new policy is unlikely to yield concrete results. Setting up the black list cannot really solve the problem. With th
15、e black list , people will be afraid of behaving improperly in foreign countries, but they still do not know how they can behave properly. Education is what people really need. The government should enhance peoples awareness of proper behavior.（分数：2.00）_4.Nowadays the Internet media, such as Weibo,
16、are influencing public opinion and peoples daily life strongly. Recently, students in Department of Journalism of a famous university are assigned with the task of running a personal account in Weibo. The number of their followers in Weibo will be counted as their final score at the end of the semes
17、ter. Do you think it is appropriate to give this type of assignment to college students? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awa
18、rded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Weibo represents the new channels of information in modern society. It is an attempt to ask students to run Weibo accounts and get followers
19、, which encourages students to better adapt to the era of new media. Through the platform of Weibo, students can acquire a large amount of information by getting in touch with many celebrities and receiving opinions from different sources. For students who major in journalism, they can become famili
20、ar with the basic editing procedures and publishing skills by posting on Weibo. In order to attract more and more followers, students will try their best to build up their images on Weibo in a desirable manner, which can sharpen their creativities. In other words, they manage to put what they have l
21、earned in textbooks and classrooms into practice. NO It is an absurd teaching approach to evaluate students achievements according to the number of their followers in Weibo. The number of ones followers in Weibo can hardly prove his knowledge or ability. It is ridiculous to say that a pop star with
22、one billion followers is more respectable and successful than a scientist with ten thousand followers. In order to meet the requirement, students may take a shortcut and pay money to increase the number of their followers. Whats worse, in order to attract public attention, some students may make up
23、fake news, or publish gossips and rumors to attract more followers. It will go totally against the primary goal of college education.（分数：2.00）_5.The fever of luxury goods has now spread all over China. Buying international brands such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Gucci has become a fashion for many
24、Chinese people, including those who are not quite affluent. Should people frantically pursue the luxury goods? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the is
25、sue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES With the fast economic development over the past three decades, the consumption habits of Chinese people have changed
26、greatly. For some consumers, many luxury goods are simply high-priced commodities. Cosmetics and perfumes which cost a few hundred yuan, and some expensive watches can be afforded by many middle-income people in China today. Luxury goods, despite their high price, usually possess high quality and th
27、erefore can be used for a long time. Today as the average income increases, people have extra money to pursue high-quality life and to purchase luxury goods. For them, buying luxury goods is not to show off, but simply to enjoy the finest products. NO The fever of luxury goods reflects the blind wor
28、ship of material wealth existing in our current society. By luxury , we mean a pleasant but often expensive thing that is not necessary. Most luxury goods are not necessities, but since they are labeled as luxury , owning a luxury product is equal to living a first-class life. So many ordinary peopl
29、e whose salary can barely afford them still follow the trend, which is a total waste of money. Many consumers buy luxury goods simply to flatter their vanity, because they believe the high price can add to their social status, and they can draw satisfaction from the show-off of luxury goods. If this
30、 tendency is not curbed, it will exert an adverse influence on the whole societys values.（分数：2.00）_6.Some people say the government shouldnt spend money in building theaters, museums and stadiums, but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree? Read carefully the opinions fr
31、om both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instruc
32、tions may result in a loss of marks. YES Health and education are the basic needs of people. We often say health is wealth. Without health, even if you are a millionaire, you will not be able to enjoy your life. The society needs better medical system to ensure that every patient is taken good care
33、of. This is the first step of social development. Our spiritual foundation is built by education. Only with more knowledge, can we catch up with the fast growing economy. We need healthy body and brilliant mind to change our world into a better one. Theatres, museums and stadiums are signs for a hig
34、her standard of living. Compared with our basic needs, they are less important. NO First, stadiums provide ideal places for people to do physical exercises and get entertainment. After a whole weeks hardworking, people can enjoy a wonderful football game on the weekend, and refresh themselves with g
35、ood relaxation there. Second, museums serve as base areas for education. The British Museum, which is the largest museum in the world, provides visitors with knowledge about world culture and arts. Visitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cultural and historical displays
36、 featuring mankinds achievements. In addition, the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens. People can enjoy ballet, symphony, and Peking Opera in a theater, which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷117答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间
37、：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Great changes have taken place in peoples life after the invention of cell phones. With the fast development of the Internet technology, cell phone has become an important part of peoples life. Many people have developed the syndrome cal
38、led cell phone dependency. Do you think the wide use of cell phone in our life will harm our interpersonal communications? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your vi
39、ew on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Cell phones are stunting peoples social skills. For many people, they would prefer texting message as a fo
40、rm of communication rather than face-to-face contact. It harms peoples ability and desire for real-life social interaction when its so easy to start conversations by texting instead. Entertaining electronic games and a variety of interesting applications in mobile phones have occupied much of people
41、s time. Information distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempt us into keeping our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second and leave us no time to talk with people around us in real life. NO Cell phones greatly facilit
42、ate our communication. With cell phones, we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before. No matter where we are, phone calls, WeChat or video calls can immediately connect us together. The days when it took months or even years to hear from one another have gone for
43、ever. The problems related to cell phones are not caused by the technology, but the misuse of them. What cell phones have brought us is just a new form of communication. Taking good advantage of cell phones, we can communicate more efficiently. But misusing them may also bring adverse effects.（分数：2.
44、00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Stop Indulging Yourself in Cell Phones The technology of smart phones has changed the way we live and communicate. For todays people, cell phone has become an important part of their daily necessities. Peoples increasing dependency on cell phones naturally sparks off debates. Many be
45、lieve that overusing cell phones will occupy peoples time and reduce face-to-face communication among people. But some hold that cell phones actually facilitate communication as long as we make use of them properly. In my opinion, the overuse of or addiction to cell phones will exert a negative impa
46、ct on our daily communication and life. Nowadays when we go out, we can often see couples sitting opposite each other looking down at their phones, or friends sitting around the table staring at their phones without talking to each other. It seems that the indulgence in cell phones deprives us of th
47、e normal contact we used to have with our family members or friends. It is high time for us to realize that the messages we type on cell phones, or the funny pictures we send through WeChat or Weibo cannot be equal to a sincere greeting we say with a smile to our friends. Cell phones, after all, are a convenient tool for communication, but not the only one. To sum up, cell phone has
