1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷138及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on w
2、hether individuals and companies should be punished for incorrectly disposing of garbage. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may r
3、esult in a loss of marks. Greater Public Participation Needed to Sort Garbage Correctly Residents will be fined 50 yuan maximum and organizations not more than 50,000 yuan for not throwing rubbish correctly in Guangzhou, capital of south Chinas Guangdong province. The regulation will take effect on
4、Sep. 1 this year. An official with the local city planning management sector said that the organizations that fail to correctly dispose of garbage will be fined in the grace period, but individuals violating the rules will not be punished. Property management companies worried about the effective im
5、plementation of the regulation, saying that they can only encourage or persuade residents to put waste in the right places but they are not able to fine the violators. They have to pay more money to hire cleaners to relocate the rubbish to the right places, which means the property management fees w
6、ill accordingly rise. Currently the law enforcement department is only responsible for supervising whether the waste in the residential areas is correctly disposed, and as for how to require individuals to handle garbage classification, it is up to the property management companies. This seems to cl
7、early define the roles and responsibilities of different parties, but the lack of public participation might undermine the intentions of the garbage-sorting campaign. The garbage classification law is something new in China, and the relevant government departments should pay more attention to raisin
8、g public awareness to deal with garbage correctly instead of simply imposing harsh punishments on them.（分数：2.00）_3.Read carefully the following excerpt on wanghong effect and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
9、comment on wanghong effect. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Cyber-Celebrity Culture is Warping C
10、hinese Youth The recent online debut of a new girl band, who calls themselves Sunshine, has made waves on the interwebs. These teens, with their unattractive and fat appearance and laughably bad singing skills, induce ferocious criticism, but at the same time, thrive on it. This, of course, is not t
11、he first time that ugly, untalented wannabe celebrities have made headlines in China. Back in 2006, Furong Jiejie (Sister Lotus), a 20-something woman in Beijing, posted her narcissistic pictures of plump figure, plain face and inelegant dance moves. Those won her a nationwide following as well as p
12、aid appearances on television. Surely enough, after Sister Lotus started appearing on prime-time television, a whole slew of copycat ugly girls also started blogging about themselves. And following Sunshines explosion on social media, numerous new bands like Power Girls Love-wings and Superstar star
13、ring average-looking adolescent girls started popping up on peoples mobiles. Some people think that this kind of grass roots self-promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to get them ahead in Chinas competitive society, but for those middle-
14、class kids who come from good backgrounds and receive excellent educations, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting these kids from academics. Whats worse, they also fear that the narcissistic addictions of the students to social media will interfere with learni
15、ng knowledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other recourse once their online followers forget about them.（分数：2.00）_4.Recently, workfare has been developed in some countries to replace the traditional unemployment welfare. Under workfare models, w
16、elfare recipients are obliged to perform some work or undergo training in exchange for their welfare payments. Do you think workfare models are a sensible choice. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in NO LESS T
17、HAN 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YES Workfa
18、re offers the unemployed opportunities to develop skills to work their way out of poverty. Productive work raises the expectations of those involved by increasing their self-respect and provides them with more confidence in their abilities. It also develops skills associated with work, such as time
19、keeping, taking and giving instructions, working in a team, accepting responsibility and prioritising. Such skills may seem mundane, but they are very valuable to employers. Workfare schemes require applicants also to search for work whilst completing the schemes. Moving from a traditional something
20、-for-nothing welfare scheme to a workfare system stops all these individuals from being burdens on the state, cutting welfare rolls very rapidly and allowing the government to concentrate upon assisting the truly needy.NO Workfare is actually a more expensive option than traditional unemployment ben
21、efit. The jobless are ultimately given at least the same amount of taxpayers money, but the state also has to pay the costs of setting up the schemes, the materials, the wages of supervisors, transport and childcare, etc. In a recession, when the numbers of the unemployed rise substantially, the cos
22、ts of work-fare schemes could be prohibitive and lead to the collapse of the policy. Furthermore, even if the state wanted to, they couldnt enroll everyonegiven that most people who lose a job find another within six months, theres no point dragging people into these schemes who will find work anywa
23、y given a little more time.（分数：2.00）_5.In recent years, postponing the retirement age has become a hot topic that people talk about every day. Is it necessary to postpone the retirement age? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and writ
24、e your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result i
25、n a loss of marks.YES With the countrys pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be postponed immediately. Postponing the retirement age will benefit the companies which need highly-skilled and experienced workers to perform certain tasks that are beyond the scope of younger
26、workers. As for the old, postponing the retirement age is also beneficial to them. Because they can not only earn money to cover daily expenses, but also make their talents and skills recognized and valued.NO Postponing the retirement age will bring a lot of harm. One is the stress of unemployment.
27、With the growing number of students graduating from school every year, it is more and more difficult for them to land a good job. If the retirement age is postponed, it will be even harder for them to find a job. Postponing the retirement age is not good news to the enterprises, either. Old workers
28、are unable to fully concentrate on their work; therefore, the efficiency of enterprises will be greatly reduced.（分数：2.00）_6.Human flesh search means using the Internet to expose information about people who are thought to deserve no privacy. Is human flesh search a righteous act? The following are t
29、he supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficie
30、ncy, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YES With the convenience of the Internet, the righteous people take matters into their own hands and seek justice on the Internet. More and more people who have committed crimes are found and
31、punished by the public. As a result, human flesh search is helpful in keeping justice online.NO Privacy is a basic right for everyone, even for criminals. Therefore, the action of cyber violence and privacy violation should not be encouraged by the public. Whats more, human flesh search can be misus
32、ed on purpose. If you dont like someone, you can lie about him. So strangers will attack him, which will bring the innocent a lot of troubles.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷138答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage cl
33、assification and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on whether individuals and companies should be punished for incorrectly disposing of garbage. You should support yourself with information from the ex
34、cerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Greater Public Participation Needed to Sort Garbage Correctly Residents will be fined 50 yuan maximum and organizations
35、not more than 50,000 yuan for not throwing rubbish correctly in Guangzhou, capital of south Chinas Guangdong province. The regulation will take effect on Sep. 1 this year. An official with the local city planning management sector said that the organizations that fail to correctly dispose of garbage
36、 will be fined in the grace period, but individuals violating the rules will not be punished. Property management companies worried about the effective implementation of the regulation, saying that they can only encourage or persuade residents to put waste in the right places but they are not able t
37、o fine the violators. They have to pay more money to hire cleaners to relocate the rubbish to the right places, which means the property management fees will accordingly rise. Currently the law enforcement department is only responsible for supervising whether the waste in the residential areas is c
38、orrectly disposed, and as for how to require individuals to handle garbage classification, it is up to the property management companies. This seems to clearly define the roles and responsibilities of different parties, but the lack of public participation might undermine the intentions of the garba
39、ge-sorting campaign. The garbage classification law is something new in China, and the relevant government departments should pay more attention to raising public awareness to deal with garbage correctly instead of simply imposing harsh punishments on them.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Unnecessary to Punish
40、 People for Incorrect Garbage Disposal A regulation, which stipulates fines for individuals and organizations who fail to correctly dispose garbage, is due to take effect this year. The new regulation is aimed at raising public awareness of dealing with garbage. Although the roles are well defined f
41、or the property management companies and the law enforcement department, the former still fret over the effective implementation of the regulation because they have no rights to fine the violators. As far as I am concerned, punishments for incorrectly disposing of garbage are not necessary. To begin
42、 with, the authorities have long ignored to teach citizens how to properly dispose of garbage. Consequently, a majority of citizens have no knowledge of throwing rubbish correctly. Therefore, however heavy the punishments may be, the effort will only come to naught. Besides, compared with punishment
43、s, the better way to raise public awareness of correctly disposing of rubbish is the spread of knowledge. Government should conduct more activities to teach people the exact way of dealing with garbage. Only when the people have a thorough understanding of how to handle their garbage can they really
44、 participate in the correct garbage disposal. In conclusion, I think punishments for incorrect disposal of garbage are unnecessary.)解析：解析： 本题主要讨论是否应该因为不合理处理垃圾而受罚。首先应当总结概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构可安排如下： 第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法因不合理处理垃圾而受罚是没有必要的。 第二段：分两点论证自己的观点。首先，由于有关单位忽视教会市民如何正确处理垃圾，因此大部分人并不知道如何合理处理垃圾，罚款只能是徒劳
45、无功；再者，与罚款相比，更有效的措施莫过于传播垃圾要如何合理处理的相关知识。 第三段：总结全文，重申观点因不合理处理垃圾而受罚是没有必要的。3.Read carefully the following excerpt on wanghong effect and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on wanghong effect. You should supp
46、ort yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Cyber-Celebrity Culture is Warping Chinese Youth The recent online debut of a n
47、ew girl band, who calls themselves Sunshine, has made waves on the interwebs. These teens, with their unattractive and fat appearance and laughably bad singing skills, induce ferocious criticism, but at the same time, thrive on it. This, of course, is not the first time that ugly, untalented wannabe celebrities have made headlines in China. Back in 2006, Furong Jiejie (Sister Lotu
