1、专业英语四级46及答案解析 (总分：46.95，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).When will they discuss the agenda?（分数：0.11）A.Before dinner.B.During dinner.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow.(2).What can be inferred about the woman?（分数：0.11）A.Shell be travelling during the vacation
2、.B.Shell be working during the vacation.C.Shes looking forward to going home.D.She will offer her help to Jane.(3).What is the cause of their complaint?（分数：0.11）A.The place.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The facilities.(4).What can be concluded about Janet?（分数：0.11）A.She has come to the party.B.She is
3、hosting the party.C.She hasnt turned up.D.She is planning a party.(5).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：0.11）A.In a hotel.B.At a bus station.C.In a restaurant.D.At an airport.(6).What does the woman intend to do?（分数：0.11）A.Get a job on campus.B.Get her resume ready.C.Visit the comp
4、any.D.Apply for a job with PICC.(7).What are the man and woman doing?（分数：0.11）A.Listening to the radio.B.Looking at the photos.C.Watching television.D.Reading a newspaper.(8).What does the man mean?（分数：0.11）A.He hopes the party will be successful.B.He will see the woman around five.C.He is eager to
5、help the woman.D.He is unenthusiastic about the party.(9).What is NOT a change to the literature class?（分数：0.11）A.Class location.B.Class times.C.Class length.D.Class size.(1).The man is looking for_.（分数：0.33）A.a bookstoreB.the telephone companyC.a map of the townD.a shoe repair shop(2).From the way
6、she speaks to the man, the woman seems_.（分数：0.33）A.to be in a hurry to leaveB.to be curious about himC.to be happy to assist himD.to be unfamiliar with the town(3).What can best be said about the instructions given here?（分数：0.33）A.They had to be repeated.B.They were easy for the man to remember.C.Th
7、e woman made a mistake.D.The woman took them from a book.(1).The man has not been able to _recently.（分数：0.25）A.find his glassesB.sit up straightC.get enough restD.change his tires(2).The man is taking_.（分数：0.25）A.astronomyB.psychologyC.physical therapyD.job counseling(3).The woman wants to know_.（分数
8、：0.25）A.how to sign up for a courseB.how she can help the manC.how she can change her sleep rhythmsD.how sleep disorders are treated(4).The man will probably _next week.（分数：0.25）A.buy a new watchB.go to bed earlierC.change his jobD.see a doctor三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).About _cars and do
9、gs are destroyed each year.（分数：0.33）A.6 millionB.15 millionC.30 millionD.1 million(2).Friends of Animals, Inc. is _.（分数：0.33）A.a tax-funded organizationB.a society which roams the streetsC.a control center for destroying straysD.an agency interested in animals(3)._ shows a lack of interest in animal
10、 control.（分数：0.33）A.ChicagoB.New York CityC.Friends of Animals, IncD.The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(1).The money for free public schools comes from_.（分数：0.33）A.the Federal GovernmentB.the state legislaturesC.taxesD.the parents of the school children(2).The educational system in
11、 the United States is based on_.（分数：0.33）A.the Federal GovernmentB.the individual schoolC.the respective stateD.the local communities(3)._ of the population is illiterate.（分数：0.33）A.50%.B.2%.C.4%.D.6%.(1). How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage? （分数：0.25）A.It is just a lot of che
12、ering.B.It mainly involves yelling.C.It mainly involves dancing.D.It is competitive in nature.(2). How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?（分数：0.25）A.They set fireworks for their team.B.They put on athletic shows.C.They run around the spectators.D.They yell for people to buy drinks.(3). Why do th
13、e cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?（分数：0.25）A.Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.B.Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C.Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D.Because they dance too much every day for practice.(4). Whic
14、h of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：0.25）A.The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders contests are only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The civil s
15、ervants held a strike to protest_.（分数：0.50）A.spending cuts.B.reform measures.C.pay cuts.D.low pay.(2).The civil servants strike was staged _the general strike.（分数：0.50）A.a few days afterB.a few days beforeC.a few weeks afterD.a few weeks before(1). How many of the emigrants died after being thrown i
16、nto the sea? （分数：0.50）A.15 of them.B.3 of them.C.100 of them.D.Dozens of them.(2). The illegal emigrants came from（分数：0.50）A.Italy.B.Africa.C.the Mediterranean region.D.places unknown.2.The US auto-makers decided to stop their action because_.（分数：1.00）A.Japanese auto-makers promised to stop dumping
17、cars in the US.B.the Government promised to solve the US-Japan trade imbalance.C.three US companies have ended the US-Japan trade imbalance.D.Japan agreed to sell cars at the agreed prices inside the US.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A persons home is as much a reflection of his personality as the
18、clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) (1)_home. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (2)_of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash (3)_, in fact, oft
19、en means that the only way of (4)_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (5)_financially. There are obvious (6)_of living at home - personal laundry is usually (7)_done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to
20、 (8)_.And there is (9)_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (10)_depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family - (11)_do you like them? Are you prepared to be (12)_when your parents ask where you are going in the evening a
21、nd what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (13)_, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (14)_finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (15)_well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper ar
22、e always (16)_.If you are going to work in a (17)_area, again there are the papers - and the accommodation agencies, (18)_ these should be approached with (19)_.Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (20)_of the first weeks rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you. （分数：1.00
23、）A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactoryA.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitationsA.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drainA.getting overB.getting inC.getting backD.getting alongA.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceedA.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problemsA.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequentlyA.
24、call inB.call overC.call uponD.call outA.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimesA.littleB.enoughC.manyD.muchA.andB.butC.stillD.orA.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-temperedA.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.dealA.go aboutB.go overC.go in forD.go throughA.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainlyA.dependentB.
25、a good source of informationC.of great valueD.reliableA.familiarB.coldC.humidD.newA.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.asA.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concernA.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next
26、 week to _ themselves on the German team for last years defeat.（分数：1.00）A.remedyB.reproachC.reviveD.revenge4.Although a teenager, Fred could resist_ what to do and what not to do.（分数：1.00）A.being toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell5.You must let me have the annual report without_by ten oclock tomorro
27、w morning.（分数：1.00）A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail6.Tony has not the least_of giving up his research work.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire7._ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.（分数：1.00）A.To look atB.Looking atC.Looked atD.To be looked at8.Im at my wits end. Tel
28、l me _ to do.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whatC.whenD.why9.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the_.（分数：1.00）A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel10.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_until yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.was comingC.had been coming
29、D.came11.So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off.（分数：1.00）A.were absentB.being absentC.been absentD.had been absent12.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite_.（分数：1.00）A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless13.It was not until he closed the door _ he _ he for
30、got to take the keys with him.（分数：1.00）A.that, realizedB.did, realizeC.which, realizedD.when, realized14.Please dont_ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.（分数：1.00）A.hesitateB.lingerC.retainD.dwell15.The old farmer was run down by a car. He was taken to the hospital and_ on
31、 by the chief surgeon right now.（分数：1.00）A.operatedB.having been operatedC.is operatedD.is being operated16.I bought an alarm dock with a(n)_ dial, which can be seen dearly in the dark.（分数：1.00）A.audibleB.amplifiedC.supersonicD.luminous17.This disease _itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.（分数：1
32、.00）A.manifestsB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.exposes18.The people at the party were worried about Susan because no one was aware_ she had gone.（分数：1.00）A.where thatB.of whereC.the place whereD.the place19.%he basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _ through wha
33、t channel to whom?（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.such20.It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.（分数：1.00）A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent21.The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：1.00）A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ou
34、ght to present22.The couple has donated a not _amount of money to the foundation.（分数：1.00）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable23.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely24.The wind _ to the south
35、.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.shiftedC.removedD.transferred25.Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually_ the way.（分数：1.00）A.inB.offC.byD.on26.Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.（分数：1.00）A.to separateB.separatingC
36、.for separatingD.of separating27.Individual sports are nm by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.（分数：1.00）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing upD.drawing down28.Many hands make light w
37、ork. _ , with united effort the task is easily accomplished.（分数：1.00）A.In other wordsB.In a wordC.In wordD.Without many words29.Professor Hawking is _ ms one of the worlds greatest living physicists.（分数：1.00）A.dignifiedB.clarifiedC.acknowledgedD.illustrated30.The question then _as to who is going to
38、 do it.（分数：1.00）A.arisesB.risesC.raisesD.arouses31.He was punished _ he should make the same mistake again.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.providedC.ifD.lest32.The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.（分数：1.00）A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging七、PART V READING C(总题数：4
39、，分数：4.00)The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a
40、pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right soft-ware or by altering the architecture but that too will
41、happen. I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long cont
42、rol. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their abili
43、ty to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man created world in space, home to thousands or millio
44、ns of people, will be within our power. （分数：0.99）(1).In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：0.33）A.By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.(2).The underlined word carbon (Para.2) stands for_.（分数：0.33）A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the ro
