1、专业英语四级47及答案解析 (总分：46.93，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).This conversation is most likely to take place_.（分数：0.33）A.at an industrial siteB.at a department storeC.in a classroomD.in a skyscraper(2).The woman is probably_.（分数：0.33）A.a pharmacistB.a sa
2、lespersonC.a guideD.an engineer(3).The man want to know_.（分数：0.33）A.how long the show will lastB.how to avoid lead poisoningC.how the skyscraper was builtD.how glass and crystal differ(1).The tallest trees can be found_.（分数：0.25）A.in Muir WoodsB.Near Los AngelesC.in San FranciscoD.Along the northern
3、 California coast(2).Many tourists visit Muir woods rather than other redwood forests_.（分数：0.25）A.because it has no admission feeB.because it is near San FranciscoC.because it has a good view of the coastD.because it can be seen in one hour(3).The oldest documented age for a redwood tree is approxim
4、ately_.（分数：0.25）A.350 yearsB.400 yearsC.800 yearsD.2,000 years(4)._has contributed most to the redwoods survival.（分数：0.25）A.Absence of natural enemiesB.Resistant bark and damp climateC.Coastal isolationD.Cool weather and daily fog(1).When will they discuss the agenda?（分数：0.11）A.Before dinner.B.Durin
5、g dinner.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow.(2).What can be inferred about the woman?（分数：0.11）A.Shell be travelling during the vacation.B.Shell be working during the vacation.C.Shes looking forward to going home.D.She will offer her help to Jane.(3).What is the cause of their complaint?（分数：0.11）A.The place.B
6、.The heat.C.The workload.D.The facilities.(4).What can be concluded about Janet?（分数：0.11）A.She has come to the party.B.She is hosting the party.C.She hasnt turned up.D.She is planning a party.(5).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：0.11）A.In a hotel.B.At a bus station.C.In a restaura
7、nt.D.At an airport.(6).What does the woman intend to do?（分数：0.11）A.Get a job on campus.B.Get her resume ready.C.Visit the company.D.Apply for a job with PICC.(7).What are the man and woman doing?（分数：0.11）A.Listening to the radio.B.Looking at the photos.C.Watching television.D.Reading a newspaper.(8)
8、.What does the man mean?（分数：0.11）A.He hopes the party will be successful.B.He will see the woman around five.C.He is eager to help the woman.D.He is unenthusiastic about the party.(9).What is NOT a change to the literature class?（分数：0.11）A.Class location.B.Class times.C.Class length.D.Class size.三、S
9、ECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The man lose his temper_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird couldnt repeat his masters nameB.because the bird screamed all day longC.because the bird uttered the wrong wordD.because the bird failed to say the name of the town(2)._killed the three chickens.（分数：0.33）A.The c
10、ruel masterB.The man in the kitchenC.The pet birdD.The fourth chicken(3).The man shocked at the scene the next morning_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird had finally understood his threatB.because the bird managed to escape from the chicken houseC.because the bird had learned to scream back at himD.becaus
11、e the bird was living peacefully with the chickens(1).Which of the following is TRUE about Syria today?（分数：0.33）A.Syria has very few Muslims.B.Syria is smaller than it was.C.Syria lies to the west of the Mediterranean.D.Syria reaches all the way to the Arabian Desert.(2)._ is the official language o
12、f Syria.（分数：0.33）A.MuslimB.SyrianC.ArabicD.French(3).Prance controlled Syria_（分数：0.33）A.before the First World WarB.from 1516 until the end of the First World WarC.from 1516 to Syrian independenceD.from the end of the First World War to 1946(1).The ancestors of Gypsies left their home_.（分数：0.33）A.be
13、cause they liked travelingB.because they wanted to find a better place to liveC.because they were driven out of their homesD.for the reasons unknown(2).What is the attitude of some people toward Gypsies?（分数：0.33）A.Putting up with them.B.Being envious of them.C.Being unfriendly to them.D.Admiring the
14、ir musical talent.(3).What measure has been taken to help Gypsy children?（分数：0.33）A.Special schools have been set up for them.B.Permanent homes have been built for them.C.They are now taught in their own language.D.They are now allowed to attend local schools.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Th
15、e expected life-span of Beijing residents has gone up by _compared with that a decade earlier.（分数：0.50）A.1.5 yearsB.1.4 yearsC.1.2 yearsD.1.1 years(2).The _mortality rate had gone up greatly during the past 10 years.（分数：0.50）A.infantB.maternalC.maleD.middle-aged(1).The journalist was brought to cour
16、t because_.（分数：0.50）A.he was working for a British newspaper.B.he published an untrue story.C.the story was published in Britain.D.he was working with other foreign journalists.(2).How did the lawyer defend for the journalist?（分数：0.50）A.He was an American journalist.B.He worked for a British newspap
17、er.C.His story was published elsewhere.D.Foreigners are not subject to local laws.(1).Which of the following did Gregory Scott Johnson NOT do in a 1985 criminal case?（分数：0.50）A.Murdering an old woman.B.Robbing an old woman.C.Beating and stomping on an old woman.D.Breaking into the house of an old wo
18、man.(2).Gregory Scott Johnson requested the Indiana Parole Board to have pity on him_.（分数：0.50）A.because he wanted to donate his liver to his ailing sisterB.because he wanted to wait on her sister when she had the operationC.because he wanted to do something to compensate the old victimD.because he
19、wanted to begin a new life and do something useful for the society五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A major reason for conflict in the animal world is territory. The male animal 【B1】 an area. The size of the area is 【B2】 to provide food for him, his 【B3】 and their off-spring. Migrating birds, for exam
20、ple, divide up the best 【B4】 in the order of first come, first 【B5】 The late arrivals may acquire 【B6】 territories, but less food is available, or they are too close to the 【B7】 of the enemies of the species. When there is 【B8】 over territory, animals will commonly use force, or a 【B9】 of force, to
21、decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, however, that animals seem to use only the 【B10】 amount of force necessary to drive away the 【B11】 There is usually no killing. In the 【B12】 of those animals which are capable of doing each other harm, there is a 【B13】 . for the lo
22、sing animal to show the winning animal that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the 【B14】 normally stops fighting. Animals (especially birds), which can easily escape from conflict seem to have no 【B15】 against killing, and equally no mechanism for 【B16】 . The 【B17】 bird simply flies away. Howe
23、ver, if two doves are 【B18】 in a cage, and they start fighting, they will continue to fight until one kills the other. We all think of the dove as a 【B19】 of peace and, in its natural habitat, it is peaceful. But the peace mechanism does not 【B50】 in a cage. （分数：1.00）A.establishesB.buildsC.foundsD.e
24、rectsA.suitableB.sufficientC.largeD.broadA.wifeB.mateC.friendD.neighborA.territoryB.placeC.occupancyD.foodA.usedB.gotC.servedD.gainedA.largerB.betterC.smallerD.worseA.placeB.nestsC.residencesD.habitatsA.quarrelB.conflictC.fightD.disagreementA.practiceB.proofC.showD.comparisonA.minimumB.greatC.little
25、D.muchA.enemyB.occupantC.intruderD.outsiderA.wayB.caseC.eventD.mannerA.systemB.deviceC.methodD.solutionA.killerB.loserC.victorD.successorA.preventionB.obstacleC.stopD.wayA.submissionB.fightingC.stoppingD.winningA.lostB.losingC.losedD.loseA.stationedB.perchedC.placedD.depositedA.signB.signalC.symbolD
26、.markA.appearB.continueC.applyD.function六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.As a salesman, he works on a (an)_basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.（分数：1.00）A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension3.This crop has similar qualifies to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same
27、type of soil.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been4.Your advice would be_valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.（分数：1.00）A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively5._ much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhatD.Ho
28、wever6.I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience7.All the communists_ the people instead of being served by the people.（分数：1.00）A.are supposed to serveB.are opposed to servingC.are subjected to servingD.object to serving8.You will see this prod
29、uct _ wherever you go.（分数：1.00）A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising9.At last Iris left her house and got to the railway station. Only _. the train pulling out of the station.（分数：1.00）A.sawB.having seenC.to seeD.to have seen10.After making a great effort, we finally _ the plan.（分数：1
30、.00）A.carded onB.carded outC.carried offD.carded over11.The medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：1.00）A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated12.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：1.00）A.may we useB.we may useC.
31、we could useD.did we use13.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.（分数：1.00）A.is wontB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn14.Many types of rock are _ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.（分数：1.00）A.ejectedB.injectedC.propelledD.flung15.One of the examination questions
32、_ me completely and I could n t answer it.（分数：1.00）A.baffledB.mingledC.provokedD.diverted16.On turning the corner, we saw the road _steeply.（分数：1.00）A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.depressing17.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_.（分数：1.00）A.ought to be
33、saidB.must sayC.have to be saidD.need to say18.Bill always does _he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thatC.whateverD.which19.Britain s press is unusual_ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.（分数：1.00）A.i
34、n howB.in whatC.in whichD.in that20.When spring comes, the trees are _.（分数：1.00）A.in a flowerB.in flowersC.in the flowerD.in flower21.There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（分数：1.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be22.The meeting was so prolonged and exhaus
35、ting that_ the speakers stopped for refreshments.（分数：1.00）A.at easeB.at randomC.at intervalsD.at large23.It is up to the government to _the rights of individual citizens.（分数：1.00）A.withdrawB.withholdC.upgradeD.uphold24.I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and_, I have too much work.（分数：1.00）A.wh
36、ats moreB.as wellC.for anotherD.in addition25._dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However26.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever27._ recei
37、ving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：1.00）A.OnceB.LestC.AsD.Although28.These people once had fame and fortune; now_ is left to them is utter poverty.（分数：1.00）A.all thatB.all whatC.all whichD.that all29.Time_, the celebration will be held
38、 as scheduled.（分数：1.00）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits30.I have never been to London, but that is the city_.（分数：1.00）A.where I like to visit mostB.Id most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visit31.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.（分数：1.00）
39、A.had he angledB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make. Let us try to list s
40、ome of the alternatives between which parents are forced to decide. To begin with, they may ask themselves whether they would like their child to go to a single-sex school or a co-educational school. They may also consider whether he should go to a school which is connected to a particular church or
41、 religious group, or whether the school should have no such connections. Another decision is whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential minority of private schools, though this choice is, of course, only available to the small
42、 number of those who can pay. Also connected with the question of money is whether the child should go to a boarding school or live at home. Then there is the question of what the child should do at school. Should it be a school whose curriculum lays emphasis, for instance, on necessary skills, such
43、 as reading, writing and mathematics, or one which pays more attention to developing the childs personality, morally, emotionally and socially. Finally, with dissatisfaction with conventional education as great as it is in some circles in England and certainly in the USA, the question might even ari
44、se in the parents minds as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all. Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.（分数：0.99）(1).Parents find choosing a school hard because_.（分数：0.33）A.there is a limited number of choices.B.some schools are very expensive.C.some schoo
