1、专业英语四级-176及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th
2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Air Pollution（分数：40.00）_二、PART LI
3、STENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Preparing Fish for Drying and Smoking1. Dried fish cut off the head if the fish is long 1 inside, rub salt and wash in clean water put in a container with 2 cover the container with 3 place the fish on 4 with white cloth and let them dry avoi
4、d 5 to let fish taste better put the dried fish in a 6 place off the ground 2. Smoked fish be done in a large and round metal container cover the top and build a small fire use wood to give smoked fish good 7 use green wood instead of 8 smoke the fish for 9 or longer after cooling, 10 the fish in cl
5、ean paper （分数：30.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.Which diploma he should work for.B.How the diploma course is conducted.C.How many subjects the diploma course includes.D.How long the diploma course lasts.A.In a hospital
6、.B.In a computer engineering company.C.In a personnel management company.D.He is unemployed now.A.Because he is doing a very promising job.B.Because his boss doesnt allow him to quit his job.C.Because he cant support himself financially.D.Because its very difficult to find a job.A.Three years.B.Two
7、years.C.Eighteen months.D.Flexible.A.Writing essays.B.Doing a survey.C.Writing a report.D.All the above.（分数：15.00）A.England.B.The U.S.C.Italy.D.Countries in the UK.A.They are too thin and may break easily.B.They will never decompose.C.They will make terrible smell.D.They will damage wildlife.A.It ca
8、n break down easily.B.It is made of used plastic bags.C.It is thick enough to be reused.D.It is backed by law.A.It means being graded in biology.B.It means being able to break down naturally.C.It means being harmful to the environment.D.It means being exposed to sunlight and oxygen.A.Toothpaste.B.Fa
9、cial scrubs.C.Shower gel.D.All the above.专业英语四级-176答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meanin
10、g. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once
11、 more. Air Pollution（分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 The pollution in China now is becoming a seious problem. / Toxic smog hits its cities. / Now the authorities say they want the green industries / to have a turnover of more than $700 billion by 2015. / Theyre offering tax breaks and subsidies / to promot
12、e growth and innovation within the sector. / Its the latest move by the government to curb pollution. / Last month, the authorities ordered hundreds of factories / including steel and paper factories to shut down production lines / that were causing high levels of pollution. 解析 本文主题：雾霾和治理措施。本文讲述了我国的
13、环境污染问题和政府的治理措施，大部分为现在时，最后一句介绍了上个月采取的一项措施，所以为过去时，听写时请注意区分。文中需要注意的较易拼错的单词有“toxic，smog，innovation，government，steel”，需要注意时态和单复数的单词有“generating，authorities，industries，subsidies”。二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Preparing Fish for Drying and Smoking1. Dried fish cut off t
14、he head if the fish is long 1 inside, rub salt and wash in clean water put in a container with 2 cover the container with 3 place the fish on 4 with white cloth and let them dry avoid 5 to let fish taste better put the dried fish in a 6 place off the ground 2. Smoked fish be done in a large and roun
15、d metal container cover the top and build a small fire use wood to give smoked fish good 7 use green wood instead of 8 smoke the fish for 9 or longer after cooling, 10 the fish in clean paper （分数：30.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：remove everything。）解析： remove everything。 听力原文 Preparing Fish for Drying or SmokingThe
16、re are different ways to store fish. Two ways to keep fish for future use are canning and freezing. Two other methods are drying and smoking. Today we are going to talk about, step by step, how to prepare dried and smoked fish. Begin with fish that are just out of the water. If the fish are small, l
17、eave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams. Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and rub salt into them. Afte
18、r that, wash them again in clean water. Next, put the fish in a container with a solution of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. The water should be salty enough so that the fish float
19、to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water. Then cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours. After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clea
20、n surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry. Fish taste better if they are out of bright sunlight while they are being dried. For best results, put the drying table under a tree. Turn the fish over every other day. Small fish will dry in about three days if the air i
21、s dry. Large fish will take a week or ten days to dry. After the fish have dried, place them in a basket. Cover them with clean paper or large leaves. Then put the basket in a cool, dry place off the ground. In terms of smoking fish, you should make sure as much of the saltwater as possible is remov
22、ed before you smoke the fish. The smoking can be done in a large, round metal container. Remove the top of the drum and cut a small opening on one side at the bottom. Cover the top with a strong wire screen. This is where you put the fish. Build a small fire in the drum by reaching in through the op
23、ening at the bottom. Wood from fruit trees makes good fuel for your fire. The wood will give the smoked fish good color and taste. Hardwoods such as hickory, oak and ash also burn well. It is important to keep the fire small, so it does not burn the fish. You want a lot of smoke but very little flam
24、e. One way to get a lot of smoke is to use green wood, not dried wood. You should smoke the fish for five days or longer if you plan to store them for a long time. After you finish smoking the fish, remove them and let them cool. Then wrap them in clean paper. Put the fish in baskets and keep them i
25、n a cool, dry place off the ground. Dried fish must be kept completely dry until they are eaten. So this is what we want you to know about how to dry and smoke fish. In the next program well come to how to can and freeze fish. 解析 细节题。录音中提到“Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everythi
26、ng inside.”。把鱼破开之后，要把内脏全部取出来。 填空项1:_（正确答案：salt and water/saltwater。）解析： salt and water/saltwater。解析 细节题。录音中提到“.put the fish in a container with a solution of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty
27、minutes.”。要把鱼放在盐水中，此题较为灵活。 填空项1:_（正确答案：(clean) wood。）解析： (clean) wood。解析 信息题。录音中提到“.cover the container with a clean piece of wood.”。此空如果填a piece of wood则超过了三个单词，所以wood是最佳答案。 填空项1:_（正确答案：a clean surface。）解析： a clean surface。解析 细节题。录音中提出“.remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surfa
28、ce.”，即把鱼从盐水中拿出来之后要放在一个干净的表面上。 填空项1:_（正确答案：bright sunlight。）解析： bright sunlight。解析 细节题。录音中提到“Fish taste better if they are out of bright sunlight while they are being dried.”。鱼风干之后要避免强烈阳光，avoid本身为“避免”的意思。所以直接写bright sunlight即可。 填空项1:_（正确答案：cool and dry。）解析： cool and dry。解析 细节题。鱼风干之后的存放，录音提到“Then put
29、the basket in a cool, dry place off the ground.”，如果答案只写cool或者dry并不完整。 填空项1:_（正确答案：color and taste。）解析： color and taste。解析 细节题。制作熏鱼时，录音提到“The wood will give the smoked fish good color and taste.”。建议使用果树的木头熏鱼，木头会给鱼带来不错的颜色和味道。 填空项1:_（正确答案：dried wood。）解析： dried wood。解析 信息题。题目中出现的green wood是提示信息，instead
30、of就是not的含义。 填空项1:_（正确答案：five days。）解析： five days。解析 信息题。录音中提到“You should smoke the fish for five days or longer if you plan to store them for a long time.”，即如果要长时间保存，至少需要熏5天，题目中的longer是提示信息。 填空项1:_（正确答案：wrap。）解析： wrap。解析 细节题。熏鱼的保存，录音提到“After you finish smoking the fish, remove them and let them cool
31、. Then wrap them in clean paper.”。冷却之后用干净的纸包起来。 四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.Which diploma he should work for.B.How the diploma course is conducted.C.How many subjects the diploma course includes.D.How long the diploma course lasts.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, I was told to come here f
32、or advice about the Accounting Diploma course? W: Youve certainly come to the right place. Hi, my name is Jessica. M: Nice to meet you. My name is Robert, Robert Smith. W: So, Robert, have you seen our diploma course catalog yet? M: Yes, Ive already looked at it. In fact, I thought the information o
33、n course content was really useful, but Im afraid Im a bit confused by all the different ways you can do the course: full-time, part-time and so on. W: Well, lets see if I can help. I think each course type has its advantages and disadvantages, so it really depends on you. Thats your own study habit
34、s, and your financial circumstances. Are you working at the moment? M: Yes, Ive been working in the accounting section of the local hospital for the last three years. And before that I worked in the office of a computer engineering company for two years. So, Ive got about five years of relevant work
35、 experience. W: I see. And are you planning to leave your current job to study, or are you thinking about just taking a year off? M: I want to know what my options are, really. I dont want to quit my job or anything and my employers are keen for me to get some more qualifications, but obviously, it
36、would be better if I could do a course without taking too much time away from work. W: Right, so you dont really want to do the full-time course, then? M: No, not really. Its also a question of finances. You see, my office has agreed to pay the cost of the course itself, but I would have to take unp
37、aid leave if I want to study full-time and, well, I dont think I could afford to support myself with no salary for a whole year. W: OK. Well, you can do the part-time coursethat would be over two years and you wouldnt have to take any time off work. You could do that in eighteen months if you wanted
38、, or longer. Its quite flexible and it would be up to you. M: Mmm. So what does the part-time course involve? W: For that you would join an evening class and have a lecture twice a week. Then, youd have to attend a seminar or discussion workshop one weekend a month. M: What kind of coursework would
39、I have to do? W: Well, its a mixture. Youd be expected to write an essay each month, which counts towards your final assessment. You have a case study to do by the end of the course, which might involve doing a survey or something like that, and also you need to hand in a short report every four wee
40、ks. M: So, thats quite a lot of work, then, on top of working every day. It sounds like a lot of studying, and really tiring. W: Yes, you certainly wouldnt have much free time! What does the man want to ask about? 解析 主旨题。问题是男士来咨询什么内容，男士说“Im afraid Im a bit confused by all the different ways you can
41、do the course: full-time, part-time and so on.”由此可见他要咨询的是课程的授课方式，所以正确答案为B。A.In a hospital.B.In a computer engineering company.C.In a personnel management company.D.He is unemployed now.解析：听力原文 Where is the man working now? 解析 细节题。问题是男士现在在哪里上班。男士回答“Yes, Ive been working in the accounting section of t
42、he local hospital for the last three years. And before that I worked in the office of a computer engineering company for two years. So, Ive got about five years of relevant work experience.”，由此可见现在他在一家当地的医院上班，所以选A。A.Because he is doing a very promising job.B.Because his boss doesnt allow him to quit
43、 his job.C.Because he cant support himself financially.D.Because its very difficult to find a job.解析：听力原文 Why does the man want to stay in his job? 解析 观点题。男士说“You see, my office has agreed to pay the cost of the course itself, but I would have to take unpaid leave if I want to study full-time and，we
44、ll, I dont think I could afford to support myself with no salary for a whole year.”由此可见，他不愿意离职是因为负担不起生活费，所以答案为C。A.Three years.B.Two years.C.Eighteen months.D.Flexible.解析：听力原文 How long will the part-time course last? 解析 数字题。女士介绍说：“Well, you can do the part-time coursethat would be over two years and
45、you wouldnt have to take any time off work. You could do that in eighteen months if you wanted, or longer. Its quite flexible and it would be up to you.”，由此可见这是很灵活的，时间不固定，因此D为正确答案。A.Writing essays.B.Doing a survey.C.Writing a report.D.All the above.解析：听力原文 What would the man be expected to do for th
46、e course? 解析 细节题。对话中女士介绍：“Youd be expected to write an essay each month, which counts towards your final assessment. You have a case study to do by the end of the course, which might involve doing a survey or something like that, and also you need to hand in a short report every four weeks.”由此可见，A、B、C都有涉及，所以答案为D。（分数：15.00）A.En
