1、专业英语四级39及答案解析 (总分：47.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：0.10）A.Salesman and customer.B.Doctor and nurse.C.Doctor and patient.D.Patient and patient.(2).What does the man think of his wri
2、ting?（分数：0.10）A.Writing will not be easy.B.Writing will be less difficult.C.Writing has been boring.D.Writing has been enjoyable.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：0.10）A.Cold is a kind of serious illness.B.Cold will go away quickly.C.You should go to see a doctor.D.You neednt do anythi
3、ng about it.(4).What did the man assume previously?（分数：0.10）A.She would go to the bookstore.B.She would not go to the bookstore.C.She would go to the bookstore later.D.She would go to another bookstore.(5).What do we know about the flight?（分数：0.10）A.There will be a short delay.B.There will be a long
4、 delay.C.The flight has been cancelled.D.The condition is still uncertain.(6).What does the man say about Linda?（分数：0.10）A.She is forgetful.B.She is considerate.C.She is forgiving.D.She is careless.(7).What does the woman mean?（分数：0.10）A.She doesnt believe he can do it.B.She agrees with the man.C.Sh
5、e expects to see him soon.D.She will go to the library.(8).What does the man think of the womans choice of clothing?（分数：0.10）A.He thinks her choice is good.B.He thinks her choice is terrible.C.He doesnt like the colour.D.He doesnt like the style.(9).Sam refused to take the job because_.（分数：0.10）A.th
6、e working hours were unsuitable.B.the job was not well paid.C.he had to do a lot of travelling.D.the job was quite difficult.(10).The man sounds（分数：0.10）A.surprised.B.ignorant.C.humorous.D.disappointed.(1).The man is speaking with_.（分数：0.25）A.Dean WilliamsB.Professor BrownC.an assistant deanD.a stud
7、ent(2).The man needed to see the woman _.（分数：0.25）A.to get medical treatmentB.to take a final examC.to find out the exam scheduleD.to get an extension for a paper(3)._ sent the man to the office.（分数：0.25）A.His teacherB.His roommateC.A doctorD.Dean Williams(4).The man will see _after he leaves the wo
8、mans office.（分数：0.25）A.his parentsB.a doctorC.Professor BrownD.Dean Williams(1).The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT_.（分数：0.25）A.it has color.B.it has a moving image.C.it costs less money.D.it is not on the market.(2).Why didnt Bill want one of them?（分数：0.25）A.He wanted to buy
9、one from Japan.B.He wasnt sure about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive.(3).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?（分数：0.25）A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite intereste
10、d in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.(4).The conversation is mainly about_.（分数：0.25）A.a new type of telephone.B.the cost of telephones.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).A bride can _if she finds
11、 her marriage gift useless.（分数：0.33）A.ask for another giftB.exchange it for something usefulC.return it to the giverD.just keep it(2).We usually give a couple gifts at their marriage_.（分数：0.33）A.to make the marriage legalB.to make the couple richerC.to express our good wishesD.to show the importance
12、 of marriage(3).A young husband has to work for his wifes family in some societies_.（分数：0.33）A.because he has to wait until he has three childrenB.because he has to make enough money for his wifes familyC.because it is a necessary ceremony at marriageD.because it is a necessary type of gift to excha
13、nge at marriage(1).The man lose his temper_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird couldnt repeat his masters nameB.because the bird screamed all day longC.because the bird uttered the wrong wordD.because the bird failed to say the name of the town(2)._killed the three chickens.（分数：0.33）A.The cruel masterB.The
14、 man in the kitchenC.The pet birdD.The fourth chicken(3).The man shocked at the scene the next morning_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird had finally understood his threatB.because the bird managed to escape from the chicken houseC.because the bird had learned to scream back at himD.because the bird was l
15、iving peacefully with the chickens(1).Women prisoners in Britain_.（分数：0.33）A.are kept in open prisonsB.are allowed out of the prison groundsC.are ordered to do cooking and cleaningD.are a small portion of the prison population(2).In what way are the open prisons different from the dosed prisons?（分数：
16、0.33）A.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B.Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C.Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D.Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.(3).What do we learn about prisoners in Brit
17、ain?（分数：0.33）A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their own meals.D.They can choose to do community work.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The Senate bill aims to_within the next seven years.（分数：0.50）A.end the
18、countrys huge public debtsB.cut government spendings on healthC.end the large budget deficitD.cut some educational programmes(2).Congressional leaders have to work out a compromise because_.（分数：0.50）A.a similar bill has been passed.B.the President might oppose the plan.C.the Senate bill was passed b
19、y 57 to 42.D.the White House is facing opposition.(1).How many people died during the collision?（分数：0.50）A.Two.B.Eighteen.C.Three.D.Five.(2).Three Albanians were arrested for_.（分数：0.50）A.attacking the patrol boat.B.smuggling in refugees.C.causing the accident.D.injuring refugees.2.Australia reacted
20、towards the French test by_.（分数：1.00）A.recalling her ambassador to Paris.B.describing the test as insignificant.C.expressing her regret.D.expressing disapproval.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious (1)_ the conditions of temperature and pressure common
21、ly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and (2)_it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but (3)_to diffuse throughout the space available; it must (4)_be kept in a closed container, as (5)_a planets atmosphere. The distinction was a prom
22、inent feature of early theories (6)_ the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be dissolved in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are (7)_different kinds of molecules(分子). The theories now pre
23、vailing (8)_a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids. The (9)_similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure
24、are raised somewhat. (10)_a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or (11)_, becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. (12)_, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and pre
25、ssure (13)_the densities become equal is (14)_ the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be (15)_; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.（分数：1.05）A.inB.onC.underD.beyondA.fillsB.be filledC.fillingD.to fillA.intendsB.tendsC.inclines
26、D.contendsA.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.thereforeA.in the event ofB.in the case ofC.with a view toD.with reference toA.having describedB.describedC.describingD.to have describedA.made up ofB.consisted ofC.constituted ofD.made fromA.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conductA.elementaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundam
27、entalA.SupposeB.To supposeC.Being supposedD.SupposedA.in a wordB.in the meantimeC.in other wordsD.in that caseA.SimilarlyB.In contrastC.FurthermoreD.InsteadA.on thatB.on whichC.at thatD.at whichA.knownB.definedC.calledD.referred toA.classifiedB.recognizedC.categorizedD.distinguished六、PART IV GRAMMAR
28、 &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.The little girl could not_ her tears when her mother was dressing the wound.（分数：1.00）A.hold outB.hold upC.hold backD.hold forth4.Betty would rather go home now than _ with the boring boy for one more minute.（分数：1.00）A.stayingB.to stayC.stayD.to having stayed5.The novel contains
29、some marvelously revealing_of rural life in the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams6.Do not_ yourself; it was not your fault.（分数：1.00）A.retortB.representC.reproachD.repress7.Professor Johnsons retirement_from next January.（分数：1.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effect
30、D.puts into effect8._ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.（分数：1.00）A.All whatB.That allC.ThatD.What9.It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _ and transport it to the industrial centers.（分数：1.00）A.permeateB.extractC.distinguishD.concentrate10.After a meal in
31、 a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the_.（分数：1.00）A.billB.noteC.receiptD.menu11.We should make a clear_between competent and proficient for the purposes of our discussion.（分数：1.00）A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference12.Picking flowers in the park is absolutely_.（分数：1.00）A.avoidedB.prohi
32、bitedC.rejectedD.repelled13.In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _, to mare at the age of 65.（分数：1.00）A.denialB.deductionC.integrityD.incompetence14.There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an h
33、our earlier.（分数：1.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be15.Children of poor health are very _ to colds in winter and should be taken care of particularly.（分数：1.00）A.willingB.readyC.reluctantD.prone16.The medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：1.00）A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteri
34、orated17.After the explosion, the factory was a_ of total confusion.（分数：1.00）A.situationB.sceneC.viewD.show18.Seeing the General coming his way, the soldier stopped and gave him a smart _.（分数：1.00）A.toastB.saluteC.tributeD.solution19.Shares on the stock market have_as a result of a worldwide economi
35、c downturn.（分数：1.00）A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated20.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you_, you will succeed in the end.（分数：1.00）A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto21._, the story appeals to many adult readers, too.（分数：1.00）A.Though for children writtenB.Thought it written
36、forC.It was written for childrenD.Though written for children22.My sisters professor had her _her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.（分数：1.00）A.rewrittenB.to rewriteC.rewriteD.rewriting23.Scientific research results can now be quickly_to factory production.（分数：1.00）A
37、.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced24.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying25.While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time_some important museums and buildings.（分数：1.00）A.visitingB.travellingC.watchingD.touring26.With the development in
38、science and technology man can make various flowers _ before their time.（分数：1.00）A.be bloomedB.bloomC.bloomedD.blooming27.It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（分数：1.00）A.butB.norC.asD.like28.Animals that could not_themselves to the change
39、d environment perished and those that could survived.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform29.We had a _ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed.（分数：1.00）A.profoundB.deepC.extremeD.shallow30.She refused to_ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.（分
40、数：1.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over31.I_ the book. I may well borrow one from the library.（分数：1.00）A.need to have boughtB.need have boughtC.needed not boughtD.neednt have bought32.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_ be able to walk.（分数：1.00）A.in no wayB
41、.on any accountC.by all meansD.in no time七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absentminded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyze their embarrassing lapses in a scientific report, he was surprised to f
42、ind that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random. One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. The explanation for this is that the brain is like a
43、 computer, explains the professor. People program themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the womans custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the program. About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers
44、reported were these program assembly failures. Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing-an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest, These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain programs occurs, as for instance between going to and from work. Wom
