1、专业英语四级-188及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will
2、be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Ea
3、ch passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading wil
4、l be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal spe
5、ed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be giv
6、en 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be
7、read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each
8、passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will b
9、e read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-188答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four time
10、s. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and duri
11、ng this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A Henpecked Husband and His Wife There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages eve
12、ry Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back only enough to buy his lunch in his company every day. One day, the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to
13、the radio and eating chocolates there. You will never guess what happened to me today, dear, he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, I won ten thousand dollars on the lottery! That is wonderful! said his wife delightedly. But then she pulled a long face and added angrily, But how could
14、you afford to buy the ticket?_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A Young Mans Promise One day a young man was writing a letter to his girl friend who lived just a few miles away. He said that in order to be with her he would suffer the greatest difficulties. In fact, to spend only one minute with her, he would swim acr
15、oss the widest river, he would enter the deepest forest, and he would fight against the fiercest animals with his bare hands. He finished the letter, signed his name, and then suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to mention something quite important. So, in a postscript below his name, he added
16、: By the way, Ill be over to see you on Wednesday night, if it doesnt rain._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A Kind Neighbor Mr. and Mrs. Jones apartment was full of luggage, packages, furniture and boxes. Both of them were very busy when they heard the doorbell ring. Mrs. Jones went to open it and she saw a middle-a
17、ged lady outside. The lady said she lived next door. I just come to welcome you to your new home. In this building everyone is very friendly with everyone else. We are like one big happy family. Im sure youll be very happy here. said the lady. Mr. and Mrs. Jones said, But madam, we are not new dwell
18、ers in this apartment. Weve lived here for two years. Were moving out tomorrow._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 That Isnt Our Fault Mr. and Mrs. Williams had a big party, and a photographer came and took some photographs of them. Then the photographer said, Theyll be ready next Wednesday. Mrs. Williams said, please
19、send them to us. The photographs arrived a week later, but Mrs. Williams was not happy when she saw them. She got into her car and drove to the photographers studio. She went inside and said angrily, You took some photographs of me and my husband last week, but Im not going to pay for them. Oh, why
20、not? the photographer asked. Because my husband looks like a monkey, Mrs. Williams said. Well, the photographer answered, that isnt our fault. Why didnt you think of that before you married him?Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, w
21、hich will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check
22、your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A Guides Answer A few years ago, a party of American tourists were going round one of the battlefields of the Civil War with a guide who came from one of the Southern states. At each place, th
23、e guide told the tourists stirring stories about how a few Southern soldiers had conquered powerful forces of Northerners there. At last, one of the tourists, a lady who came from the North, stopped the guide and said to him, But surely the Northern army must have won at least one victory in the Civ
24、il War? Not as long as Im the guide here, madam, answered the Southern guide._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A Qualified Pilot The captain of a small ship had to go along a rocky coast, but he was unfamiliar with it. A local fisherman pretended that he was a pilot because he needed some money. So the captain took h
25、im on board. After half an hour the captain began to suspect that the fisherman did not really know what he was doing and where he was going. Are you sure you are a qualified pilot? he asked. Oh, yes, answered the fisherman. I know every rock on this part of the coast. Suddenly there was a terrible
26、crash from under the ship. At once the fisherm an added, And thats one of them._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Living Things React You and all organisms live in an environment. An organism responds to changes in its environment. Have you ever noticed how plants and insects respond to light? Plants bend toward light
27、. Insects fly toward light. Living things also respond in other ways. The leaves on some trees respond to a change in season. In autumn, they change colors and then fall off the branches. Animals also respond to a change in season. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. Bears sleep through the winter i
28、n a cave. You respond to your environment in many ways, too. You may shiver if you are cold._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Flowering Plants Flowers can have male parts and female parts. The female parts make eggs that become seeds. The male parts make pollen. Pollen is a powdery material that is needed by the eggs
29、 to make seeds. To make seeds, pollen and eggs must come together. The wind, insects, and birds bring pollen to eggs. Many animals love flowers bright colors. They also like a sugary liquid in flowers. This is called nectar. While they drink nectar, pollen rubs off on their bodies. As they move, som
30、e of this pollen gets delivered to the female flower parts. Over time, the female parts turn into fruits that contain seeds. Animals often eat the fruits and the seeds pass through their bodies as waste. The animals do not know they are working for the plants by planting seeds as they travel to diff
31、erent places!Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, w
32、ith intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Finding the Direction and Location How can you tell which direction? By d
33、ay, look for the Sun. At night, use the Big Dipper to help you find the North Star. It would be better to bring a compass. How do you know how far you have gone? You could count every step. Each step is about two feet. Youd better wear a pedometer which is a tool that counts steps. Today there is a
34、new way for travelers to figure out where they are. It is the GPS. It has 24 satellites that orbit the earth and constantly broadcast their positions. Someday you may carry a small receiver as you hike and use GPS to find out if you are there yet!_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Waves How does light get from the sun
35、 to the earth? How does music get from the stage to the audience? They move the same wayin waves! Light and sound are forms of energy. Light and sound travel through different kinds of matter. For example, light waves cannot move through walls, but sound waves can. That is why you can hear people ta
36、lking in another room even though you cannot see them. Light waves travel 300,000 kilometers (186,000 miles) per second! They can also travel through a vacuum. That is why light from the sun and distant stars can travel through space to the earth!_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Soils There are many different kinds
37、of soils. Different soils have different types of rock and minerals in them. Some soils have more water in them than others. Some soils might have more plant and animal material in them, too. Different kinds of soils are found in different parts of the world. In some places, soil layers are very thi
38、ck. In dry and windy places soil layers are much thinner. Layers of soil on mountains are thin because gravity pulls the soil downhill. The type of soil in a particular place affects what kinds of plants can grow there._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Crisis A bluebird and sparrow both compete for space to build the
39、ir nests. A fast-growing maple tree and slower-growing dogwood compete for the sunlight they both need. There is a problem. There is a limited amount of space for birds, sunlight for trees, and energy for people! How can we use energy today and know we will have enough to go around in the future? We can choose alternate, or replacement, energy resources. It takes the earth millions of y
