1、专业英语四级-238及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.It is essential that he _ all the facts first.（分数：2.50）A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine2.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?（分数：2.50）A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after t
2、he performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice.3.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.The front door remained locked.B.The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.He seemed to have no mo
3、ney left.4.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Physics is an important school subject.B.The Niagara Falls is in North America.C.The United States borders Canada.D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.5.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.50）A.The moon c
4、annot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.6.The boys in the family are old enough for _.（分数：2.50）A.schoolsB.schoolC.the schoolD.the schools7.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?（
5、分数：2.50）A.He was reading Marys letter in the room.B.You can buy mens shoes in this shop.C.Mrs. Blakes passport was lost.D.The enemys defeat brought the war to an end.8.Please pardon _ you.（分数：2.50）A.my disturbingB.disturbingC.me to disturbD.that I disturb9.Which of the following tag questions is INC
6、ORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Carry this parcel for me, will you?B.Nobody wants to go there, does he?C.Few people know him, dont they?D.Everything is ready, isnt it?10.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?（分数：2.50）A.I spoke to the president himself.B.Frank is not quite himself t
7、oday.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.You must pull yourself together.11.The research team can handle _ needs to be handled.（分数：2.50）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever12.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.I rather like my teacher.B.That was a very funn
8、y film.C.Do it right now.D.We walked about 6 miles.13.When the sentence They had made a mess of the house is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.A mess had been made in the house.B.A mess had been made by them.C.The house had been made a mess of.D.The house had be
9、en made a mess.14.Fool _ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like15.When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B.He of
10、fered to drive me to the airport first.C.He advised me to go to the airport first.D.He suggested that 1 drive to the airport first.16.The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.criterionB.qualityC.qualificationD.level17.H
11、er career has _ a number of activitiescomposing, playing and acting.（分数：2.50）A.heldB.producedC.embracedD.combined18.The operation could _ her life by two or three years.（分数：2.50）A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue19.All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means _.（分数
12、：2.50）A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light20.John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.sickB.inactiveC.dizzyD.drowsy21.The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.tolerateB.keepC.fa
13、ceD.hold22.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of _.（分数：2.50）A.seniorityB.serviceC.ageD.rank23.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived24.Our school did not _ for Christmas until mid-Dece
14、mber.（分数：2.50）A.break outB.break downC.break upD.break in25.The flags in the stadium _ in the wind.（分数：2.50）A.flappedB.movedC.shookD.stirred26.His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.despiteB.withC.according toD.because of27.The whole country was in
15、 _ over the result of the elections.（分数：2.50）A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender28.There is no conceivable reason why there should be any difficulty during the project. The underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.thinkableB.imaginableC.possibleD.observable2
16、9.The employers prepared, with all due _, for a conference with the Trade Unions.（分数：2.50）A.cautionB.concernC.certaintyD.consideration30.Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.perfectB.properC.possibleD.proposed31.Facing the board of directors, he
17、didnt deny _ breaking the agreement.（分数：2.50）A.himB.itC.hisD.its32.Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _ in the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement33.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?（分数：2.50）A.Nonsmoker.B.D
18、eadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.34.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock.B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D.Paul will cance
19、l his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.35.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.36.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?（分数：2.50）A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Victoria lik
20、es music and Sam is fond of sports.C.Think it over again and youll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant, and 1 dont like this.37.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名次替代词)?（分数：2.50）A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.38.All the following sentences definitely indicate future
21、 time EXCEPT _（分数：2.50）A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by now.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.39.which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Politics are the
22、art or science of government.B.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D.All the furniture has arrived undamaged.40.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?（分数：2.50）A.The arrival of the tourists.B.The taw of Newton.C.The occ
23、upation of the island.D.The plays of Oscar Wilde.专业英语四级-238答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.It is essential that he _ all the facts first.（分数：2.50）A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。2.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?（分数：2.50）A.Lucy is continually findin
24、g fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice.解析：考点 考查现在进行时表将来。3.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.The front door remained locked.B.
25、The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.He seemed to have no money left.解析：考点 考查宾语补足语。4.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Physics is an important school subject.B.The Niagara Falls is in North America.C.The United States borders Canada.D.Mumps is a kind of infec
26、tious disease.解析：考点 考查主谓一致。5.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.50）A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.解析：考点 考查can(cannot)的用法。6.The boys in the family are old enough for _.（分数：2.50
27、）A.schoolsB.schoolC.the schoolD.the schools解析：考点 考查school当抽象名词的用法。7.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?（分数：2.50）A.He was reading Marys letter in the room.B.You can buy mens shoes in this shop.C.Mrs. Blakes passport was lost.D.The enemys defeat brought t
28、he war to an end.解析：考点 考查名词属格。8.Please pardon _ you.（分数：2.50）A.my disturbingB.disturbingC.me to disturbD.that I disturb解析：考点 考查pardon的用法。9.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Carry this parcel for me, will you?B.Nobody wants to go there, does he?C.Few people know him, dont t
29、hey?D.Everything is ready, isnt it?解析：考点 考查反意疑问句。10.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?（分数：2.50）A.I spoke to the president himself.B.Frank is not quite himself today.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.You must pull yourself together.解析：考点 考查反身代词的用法。11.The resea
30、rch team can handle _ needs to be handled.（分数：2.50）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever解析：考点 考查whatever引导名词性从句。12.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?（分数：2.50）A.I rather like my teacher.B.That was a very funny film.C.Do it right now.D.We walked about 6 miles.解析：考点 考查修饰副词的
31、成分。13.When the sentence They had made a mess of the house is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.A mess had been made in the house.B.A mess had been made by them.C.The house had been made a mess of.D.The house had been made a mess.解析：考点 考查动词词组的被动形式。14.Fool _ Micha
32、el is, he could not have done such a thing.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like解析：考点 考查as引导让步状语从句。15.When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?（分数：2.50）A.He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B.He offered to dr
33、ive me to the airport first.C.He advised me to go to the airport first.D.He suggested that 1 drive to the airport first.解析：考点 考查间接引语。16.The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.criterionB.qualityC.qualificationD.level解析
34、：考点 考查名词词义辨析。17.Her career has _ a number of activitiescomposing, playing and acting.（分数：2.50）A.heldB.producedC.embracedD.combined解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。18.The operation could _ her life by two or three years.（分数：2.50）A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。19.All her cousins and their children
35、have fair hair. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。20.John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.sickB.inactiveC.dizzyD.drowsy解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。21.The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before th
36、e case came to trial. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.tolerateB.keepC.faceD.hold解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。22.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of _.（分数：2.50）A.seniorityB.serviceC.ageD.rank解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。23.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part m
37、eans _.（分数：2.50）A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived解析：考点 考查固定搭配。24.Our school did not _ for Christmas until mid-December.（分数：2.50）A.break outB.break downC.break upD.break in解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。25.The flags in the stadium _ in the wind.（分数：2.50）A.flappedB.movedC.shookD.stirred解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。26.His m
38、other retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.despiteB.withC.according toD.because of解析：考点 考查特定词组含义。27.The whole country was in _ over the result of the elections.（分数：2.50）A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。28.There is no conceivable r
39、eason why there should be any difficulty during the project. The underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.thinkableB.imaginableC.possibleD.observable解析：考点 考查近义词。29.The employers prepared, with all due _, for a conference with the Trade Unions.（分数：2.50）A.cautionB.conce
40、rnC.certaintyD.consideration解析：考点 考查固定搭配。30.Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.perfectB.properC.possibleD.proposed解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。31.Facing the board of directors, he didnt deny _ breaking the agreement.（分数：2.50）A.himB.itC.hisD.its解析：考点 考查动名词的复
41、合结构。32.Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _ in the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement解析：考点 考查句子成分。33.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?（分数：2.50）A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.解析：考点 考查复合词的概念。34.W
42、hich of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock.B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get hi
43、s visa by Friday.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。35.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.解析：考点 考查限定词的用法。36.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?（分数：2.50）A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Victoria likes m
44、usic and Sam is fond of sports.C.Think it over again and youll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant, and 1 dont like this.解析：考点 考查and引导的并列句。37.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名次替代词)?（分数：2.50）A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.解析：考点 考查名词替代词的用法。38.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _（分数：2.50）A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by now.D.He is going to email
