1、专业英语四级分类模拟202及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage
3、 on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Culture Understanding1. No understanding Involving no 1 of the new culture Not knowing anyone from the culture Having encountered few facts about the culture 2. Superficial understanding Awareness of
4、2 aspects of the foreign culture Knowing a few 3 facts of the new culture 3. Growing understanding and possible 4 Awareness of subtle 5 in the foreign culture Feeling home culture is much 6 4. Greater intellectual understanding Comprehending 7 the people in the foreign culture Not 8 extensively abou
5、t cultural differences 5. True empathy and cultural 9 The highest 10 of cultural awareness Integrating into the culture （分数：30.00）四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.The noise is intolerable there.B.The working environment is more comfortable.C.People enjoy working in open-plan offices
6、.D.People can increase efficiency in open-plan offices.A.Flexibility.B.Communication.C.Saving space.D.Collaboration.A.A big room full of desks with no walls.B.An office made up of lots of small, closed rooms.C.An office with much less noise.D.An office with very few people.A.It reduces productivity.
7、B.Workers in open-plan offices get distracted.C.Some of the workers have resigned due to the noise.D.Some workers ability to work is reduced.A.The noise in an office.B.Open-plan offices.C.How to increase work efficiency.D.Collaboration among staff.（分数：15.00）A.An airport ground staff worker.B.A night
8、club worker.C.A classical musician.D.A pilot.A.It keeps people awake.B.It can cover up the sounds we dont want to hear.C.It enables people to think.D.It belongs to the characteristics of city life.A.Move to the countryside.B.Take a vow of silence.C.Behave like a monk.D.Make a promise not to talk,A.B
9、ecause the natural sounds are faint.B.Because there is no natural sound in the city.C.Because the buildings have drowned out the natural sounds.D.Because the natural sounds have been neglected.A.Campaign to control levels of noise.B.Join a noise abatement group.C.Encourage people not to disturb thei
10、r neighbours.D.Restrict planes flying over residential areas at night.专业英语四级分类模拟202答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen
11、and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute
12、 to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Characteristics of a Good ReaderTo improve your reading habits, / you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. / First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. / He has le
13、arned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. / Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. / Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. / Finally, the good reader has at his command several spe
14、cial skills, / which he can apply to reading problems as they Occur.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Culture Understanding1. No understanding Involving no 1 of the new culture Not knowing anyone from the culture Having encountered few facts about the culture 2. Supe
15、rficial understanding Awareness of 2 aspects of the foreign culture Knowing a few 3 facts of the new culture 3. Growing understanding and possible 4 Awareness of subtle 5 in the foreign culture Feeling home culture is much 6 4. Greater intellectual understanding Comprehending 7 the people in the for
16、eign culture Not 8 extensively about cultural differences 5. True empathy and cultural 9 The highest 10 of cultural awareness Integrating into the culture （分数：30.00）解析：awareness 听力原文 Culture UnderstandingToday I will focus on the issue of cultural understanding. With the trend of globalization, the
17、world becomes really small nowadays. As members of this globe, we get more chances to contact foreign cultures. Then if we want to understand a foreign culture very well, what should we do? And what kinds of process will we experience before we achieve that goal? The answer is not very difficult to
18、imagine. Just like learning a language, developing cultural understanding occurs step by step over time. Development of cultural consciousness is a process that starts at the stage of no understanding and moves, in best case, to the stage of true empathy and cultural respect. So, in order to make a
19、clearer explanation about the process, the five stages of cultural understanding are presented here. Stage one : No understanding. This level involves no awareness of the new culture. The point is quite easy to see. The person does not know anyone from the culture and has encountered few, if any, ba
20、sic facts about the culture. So, naturally, the person certainly has no way to understand that culture at all. Stage two : Superficial understanding. This level involves awareness of very superficial aspects of the foreign culturefrequently negative aspects. At this stage of cultural awareness, the
21、person knows a few basic facts of the new culture. These facts stand out and often serve as the basis of stereotypes . However, stereotypes are offensive because they imply that all people from a certain culture have the same characteristics. Stage three : Growing understanding and possible conflict
22、. In this stage the learner begins to be aware of more subtle, sometimes less visible, traits in the foreign culture. In this stage, the person is still ethnocentric , home culture-oriented, comparing the culture that is new to his or her old home culture and usually feeling that his or her own cult
23、ure is much better. I think some of you, as English majors, may have the exact same experiences when you come to be familiar with your foreign teachers or friends. You do appreciate some of their cultures, but you just cant accept them from the bottom of your heart. Stage four : Greater intellectual
24、 understanding. At this stage, the learner begins to comprehend intellectually the people in the foreign culture, yet there is still little emotional empathy; the person cannot feel what it is like to be a member of that culture. The learner thus starts to see things intellectually through the eyes
25、of the cultural bearers at least part of the time. But they just cannot really feel the same way as the members of other cultures feel. The comfort level is higher, and the person does not complain extensively about cultural differences. That makes a big sense in the process of cultural understandin
26、g. Stage five : True empathy and cultural respect. This level is the highest one of cultural awareness. To attain this level, the learner must actually live in the foreign culture for some time. As for how long the learner must live in such a culture so that they can reach Stage Five, the amount of
27、time is variable, greatly depending on the individual. At the fifth stage, unlike the previous stages, the learner does not just see things intellectually from the viewpoint of the culture some or most of the time. Instead, he or she actually feels part of the culture, respects the culture fully, an
28、d empathizes emotionally with those who have lived all their lives in that culture. 考点 本题出题点在解释说明处(involves)。 解析 从题干处的标题No understanding可知，此处考查的内容与理解文化的第一阶段有关，从题干可知，要填写的内容是“对新文化没有 -|_|-”，讲座中提到了This level involves no awareness of the new culture. 故得答案awareness。解析：superficial/negative 考点 本题出题点在解释说明处(i
29、nvolves)。 解析 从题干处的标题Superficial understanding可知，此处考查的内容与理解文化的第二阶段有关，从题干可知此处要填写的是“意识到外国文化的 -|_|-方面”，讲座中提到This level involves awareness of very superficial aspects of the foreign culturefrequently negative aspects. 故得答案superficial或negative。解析：basic 考点 本题出题点在重要细节处(knows a few)。 解析 此处考查的内容仍与理解文化过程的第二阶段有
30、关，从题干可知此处要填写的是“了解关于新文化的一些 -|_|-事实”，讲座中提到the person knows a few basic facts of the new culture，故得答案basic。解析：conflict 考点 本题出题点在文中小标题处。 解析 出题处是小标题，考查的是第三个阶段Growing understanding and possible conflict. 故得答案conflict。解析：traits 考点 本题出题点在重要细节处。 解析 由小标题可知，此处考查的是理解文化过程的第三个阶段，从题干可知此处要填写的是“意识到外国文化细微的 -|_|-”，讲座中
31、提到In this stage the learner begins to be aware of more subtle, sometimes less visible, traits in the foreign culture. 故得答案traits。解析：better 考点 本题出题点在比较处(much better)。 解析 此处考查的仍是理解文化过程的第三个阶段，从题干可知此处要填写的是“认为自己的文化更 -|_|-”。讲座中提到and usually feeling that his or her own culture is much better。故得答案better。解析：
32、intellectually 考点 本题出题点在解释说明处。 解析 从题干处的标题Greater intellectual understanding可知，此处考查的是理解文化过程的第四个阶段。分析题干可知，空前是一个现在分词，空后是名词短语，可知此处要填写一个可以修饰comprehend的词或短语，充当状语，题目意思是： -|_|-理解外国人。再根据讲座中提到的the learner begins to comprehend intellectually the people in the foreign culture可知此空应填intellectually。解析：complaining
33、考点 本题出题点在否定处(not)。 解析 此处考查的内容仍与理解文化过程的第四阶段有关，从题干可知此处是说不广泛地 -|_|-文化差异。空后是副词extensively，故知此处要填写一个动词的现在分词，讲座中提到and the person does not complain extensively about cultural differences。故得答案complaining。解析：respect 考点 本题出题点在文中小标题处。 解析 从题干处的标题True empathy and cultural -|_|-可知，此题要考查的是理解文化过程的第五个阶段。讲座中提到Stage f
34、ive: True empathy and cultural respect. 故得答案respect。解析：level 考点 本题出题点在讲座结尾的解释说明处。 解析 此处考查的仍是理解文化过程的第五个阶段，从题干可知此处要填写的是“最高的文化理解 -|_|-”，讲座中提到This level is the highest one of cultural awareness. 故得答案level。四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.The noise is intolerable there.B.The working envi
35、ronment is more comfortable.C.People enjoy working in open-plan offices.D.People can increase efficiency in open-plan offices.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Phyl. Its a bit noisier than usual, isnt it? W: Hi, Fred. Yes. Thats because were in our open-plan office. M: Well, it is the first time that I have been in
36、 the open-plan office, the big room full of desks with no walls between them. Look, you can see maybe about 50 colleagues working very hard at their computers. W: Millions of people like us work in open-plan offices these days, but theyre not new. Do you remember Henry Ford, the American industriali
37、st from the late 19th Century and early 20th Century? M: Yes. He owned factories and made the famous Ford cars. W: Thats right. Hes also one of the main names in the story of open-plan offices. M: Really? I think he must be concerned with efficiency. W: Yes, he is. I think increasing efficiency is o
38、ne of the main reasons for open-plan offices they increase communication and collaboration among staff. M: I see. A companys staff work together for the same goalsthey collaborate, exchanging information and ideas. W: However, our director doesnt think so. He thinks the fundamental reason why open p
39、lan has taken root has nothing to do with communication or collaboration or even flexibility. It has to do with the fact that you can reduce the amount of space per person in an open-plan versus any kind of a closed cellular office. M: So you mean its all about saving space? W: Not exactly. Money as
40、 well. It takes less space per person in an open-plan office than it does in a cellular office, which is made up of lots of small, closed rooms. Thus it saves a companys money. M: But you have to admit that it is really noisy. W: The noise! Yes! And some people say it has another disadvantage. It re
41、duces productivity. Workers in open-plan offices get distracted when others speak, and their ability to work is reduced. M: I think so. W: The expert says we can concentrate on 1.6 voices saying different things at the same time. Thats not even two people! Thats key when we are talking about open-pl
42、an offices because if Im trying to do work it requires me to listen to a voice in my head to organise symbols, to organise a flow of words and put them on paper. And if youre talking at the same time, then youre taking up one of my 1.6. Im left with 0.6 in my head. That doesnt work very wellit reduc
43、es my productivity dramatically. M: Exactly. What does the woman think of open-plan offices? 考点 本题出题点在人物观点处(I think)。 解析 题目问，女士对于开放式办公室看法如何?对话中女士说：“I think increasing efficiency is one of the main reasons for open-plan offices(我认为效率提升是开放式办公室存在的主要原因之一)。”故得答案D。其他三个选项对话中并没有提到。A.Flexibility.B.Communicat
44、ion.C.Saving space.D.Collaboration.解析：听力原文 According to the speakers director, what has caused open-plan offices to take root? 考点 本题出题点在否定处(nothing)和同位语从句处(the fact that)。 解析 题目问，两位说话者的主管认为开放式办公室建立的原因是什么?对话中女士提到他们的主管认为It has to do with the fact that you can reduce the amount of space per person.(与可以
45、减少人均占用空间有关)故得答案C。A.A big room full of desks with no walls.B.An office made up of lots of small, closed rooms.C.An office with much less noise.D.An office with very few people.解析：听力原文 What is a cellular office like? 考点 本题出题点在比较处(than)和定语从句处(which)。 解析 题目问，分格式办公室是什么样的?对话中女士说：“It takes less space per p
46、erson in an open-plan office than it does in a cellular office, which is made up of lots of small, closed rooms. ”故得答案B。A.It reduces productivity.B.Workers in open-plan offices get distracted.C.Some of the workers have resigned due to the noise.D.Some workers ability to work is reduced.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT an effect of the noise in an open-plan office? 考点 本题出题点在隐含否定处(It reduces., .is reduced)。 解析 题目问，下列哪一项不是开放式办公室里噪音产生的影响?对话中女士说：“It reduces productivity. Workers in open-plan offices get distracted when others speak, and their ability to work is
