1、专业英语四级模拟试卷645及答案解析 (总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the seco
2、nd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSI
3、ON_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the bl
4、ank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Health & Fitness Centre1. LocationLocated at the【T1】 1 of Marion Street and Giles Street. 【T1】 22. Business hoursMonday - Friday:【T2】 3am to 9:30 pm 【T2】 4Saturday: 9:00 am to 4:00 pmSunday: 9:00 am t【T3】 5【T3】 63. We
5、t AreaAqua aerobic classes【T4】 7for all levels【T4】 8【T5】 9 lessons on weekday afternoons and weekend mornings【T5】 104. Super circuit classesSuper circuit classes are easy to【T6】 11【T6】 125. Aerobic & step classesAerobics room holds over 55 participants.6. Large well-equipped gymHave a personal fitne
6、ss assessmentHave a personal【T7】 13to suit you. 【T7】 147. Cardio-vascular roomUse the treadmills, bikes and steppers to burn fat, increase fitness, warm up.Watch your favourite【T8】 15while you exercise. 【T8】 168. FeesTwo for one special membership:【T9】 17class trial offer. 【T9】 18Only $10 each for【T
7、10】 19! 【T10】 20（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section y
8、ou will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C an
9、d D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.Dressing styles throughout the world.B.A journey to Sri Lanka in South Asia.C.Life of a Sri Lankan woman.D.Traditional dress in Sri Lanka.A.Saris are practical.B.Saris are fashionab
10、le.C.Saris are not cheap.D.Saris are difficult to walk in.A.Education.B.Family background.C.Friends people make.D.Countries they have been to.A.Men in the countryside dont wear a sarong.B.Men in the city wear sarongs to relax at home.C.Men wear pants and shirts now, never sarongs.D.Men wear sarongs
11、only on formal occasions.A.Because she sees more value in saris.B.Because she has married an American.C.Because she wants to be in style.D.Because she likes to appear really exotic.A.They are compulsory.B.They are available to any student.C.They are interesting.D.They are for science students only.A
12、.Spend more time on the college premises.B.Get used to working independently.C.Work harder than they did at school.D.Understand the requirements of courses.A.It has limited opening hours.B.It has too few resources.C.It gets too crowded.D.It opens too late.A.Cooperate with other students.B.Study all
13、the time.C.Take some leisure activities.D.Use time systematically.A.Talk with some of his lecturers.B.Consult his tutor.C.Get more information from him.D.Read the questions carefully.三、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：21，分数：42.00)6.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath
14、 each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_7.Which of the following sentences does not include an independent genitive construction?（分数：2.00）A.A hunter came in, his face red with col
15、d.B.He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.C.Without any hesitation, Rebecca refused his invitation directly.D.She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.8.Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.A great deal of students.B.A bit of orange.C.Least knowledge.D.Most time.
16、9.There has not been a great response to the sale, _?（分数：2.00）A.does thereB.hasnt itC.hasnt thereD.has there10.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.mostB.otherC.theseD.plenty of11.If you are a successful language learner, you _ indepe
17、ndently, actively, and purposefully.（分数：2.00）A.had probably been learningB.have probably been learningC.were probably learningD.have probably been learned12.In What do you think she said just now, what is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.00）A.subjectB.complementC.objectD.formal subject13.Which of the fol
18、lowing reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive?（分数：2.00）A.I have nothing to say for myself .B.I blame myself for what has happened.C.It was the President himself who opened the door.D.She cut herself on some broken glass.14.But _ with players, executives, and young people, Ive learned tha
19、t those who rise to the heights in any field arent necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.（分数：2.00）A.workedB.workingC.having workedD.had worked15._ policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast
20、areas.（分数：2.00）A.As long asB.AsC.EvenD.While16.If something happens to the brains development during pregnancy, it is more likely _ affected in a male.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.would beC.to beD.be17.The animal has a brain which is nearest _.（分数：2.00）A.in mans sizeB.in size to manC.in size to mansD.to the si
21、ze in man18.In spite of the _ economic forecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly.（分数：2.00）A.gloomyB.dizzyC.opaqueD.faint19.Another big issue _ the country is the problem of the education of its citizens.（分数：2.00）A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformingD.confronting20.Would you take an offer of, _
22、, $500 for your car?（分数：2.00）A.saysB.sayC.to sayD.saying21.We have to try every means to _ the costs of the project.（分数：2.00）A.bring offB.bring upC.bring downD.bring back22.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.（分数：2.00）A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.constantly23.Many of your su
23、ggestions are _ the new plan.（分数：2.00）A.made intoB.put intoC.incorporated intoD.combined in24.Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _ nonsense.（分数：2.00）A.shearB.sheetC.shieldD.sheer25.High grades are supposed to _ academic ability, but his actual performance did not confirm this.（分数：2.0
24、0）A.certifyB.clarifyC.classifyD.notify26.The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be _ from my memory.（分数：2.00）A.ejectedB.escapedC.erasedD.omitted四、CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the
25、 passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. mentally B. stand C. assist D. complex E. shelterF. strolling G. coordination H. survival I. As J. supervisionK. comprehensive L. cope M. wandering N. dwelling O. increasing The homeless make up a growing
26、 percentage of Americas population. Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments cant possibly 1. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. Not everyone ag
27、rees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 2. One of the federal governments studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach ne
28、arly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to 3this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 4that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 5the st
29、reet. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others while not addicted or 6ill, simply lack the everyday 7skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Rei
30、dy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 8programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 9Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, There has to be 10of programs. Whats needed is a package deal.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1
31、:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、READING COMPREHENSIO(总题数：11，分数：30.00)29.PART V READING COMPREHENSION_30.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the on
32、e that you think is the best answer._(l)World War II initiated the concept of total warwar that involved all, civilians and military alike, in the war effort. This was not really new. Lazare Carnot had anticipated it during the French Revolution with his call for a nation in arms. But never before W
33、orld War had nation been required to draw so heavily upon the total human resources available to them. In each country, there was a propaganda effort to portray every person in the state as personally involves in the struggle being waged. In the United States, Rosie the Riveter was as much a part of
34、 the picture as G. I. Joe. The German Rosies were not as likely as their American counterparts to be working as riveters, but from 1942 on, they and their children were to face terrors of war as severe as those experienced by their front-line soldiers. Shivering from fear of being buried alive in th
35、e cellars that served as air-raid shelters, they had to emerge from those areas of modest security to extinguish the fire bombs that sizzled in the attics above before entire houses were incinerated. Each explosive bomb that fell could mean life or death for each person who heard it coming, dependin
36、g on where it fell and how big it was. (2)There is no rational way of rendering judgment on the moral aspects of the Allied bombing. It did, of course, kill Nazis and anti-Nazis alike; women and children as well as men; prisoners of war and foreign workers as well as Germans; professors, artists, mu
37、sicians, and farmers, as well as workers in munitions factories. And the mode of death, as will be seen, was often shocking and gruesome. But it is faulty to assume that without the bombing all those who perished would have survived and would have met death more peacefully. Land invasion would have
38、meant the ravaging of cities by heavy artillery, tanks, and flame throwers, the desperate flight of thousands of civilians (which indeed occurred on Germanys eastern front), and the ultimate collapse of all forces of order, with internecine fighting, famine, and disease as likely accompaniments. Nei
39、ther can one assume that more churches, famous monuments, paintings, library books, and so forth would have survived. That those who stopped the bombs had pangs of guilt in respect to the suffering they caused and the cultural wealth they destroyed is a credit to their humanitarian sensitivities. Bu
40、t sentiments of revulsion are more appropriately directed at war itself, which inevitably brutalizes those involved, destroys normal sensitivities, and opens the way to rape, pillage, and want of destruction. A clean, humane war is an impossibility.（分数：6.00）(1).It can be inferred from the first para
41、graph that Rosie the Riveter was_.（分数：2.00）A.a picture used in the war propagandaB.the name of an American hero during the warC.a representative of women who were dragged into the warD.a German-born worker who escaped to America during the war(2).According to the author, without the Allied bombing,_
42、.（分数：2.00）A.more lives might have been savedB.people would have died of other disastersC.the Allied landing would have been out of the questionD.many cultural objects would have survived(3).The author concludes the passage by pointing out that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is no such a thing as humane warB.a t
43、otal war is the cruelest thing in human historyC.a war does no good either to the winner or to the loserD.it is impossible to wage a total war today(1)Pageants (露天演出) are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meagre side and much ingenuity will have to b
