1997年英语专业四级真题答案.doc
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1、1997年英语专业四级真题答案真题 120Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A、B and C you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conve
2、rsations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.第1题:参考答案:D答案解析:解答本题的关键词是“ his dormitory wasnt full,but in fact it was”由此可知John的寝室住满了人,已经“没有空房间了”。第2题:参考答案:C答案解析:解答本题的关键词是“cant get over the fact”, 指对某事实十分惊讶,故选项C为正确答案。第3题:参考答案:A答案解析:讲话者说的“there is no course enj
3、oy more than composition”指“没有比作文课更令我喜欢的课程了”。由此可知“他最喜欢的课程是写作课”。第4题:参考答案:A答案解析:解答本题的关键是要听出这句话是一个虚拟语气句,“If I had known the exercisesId have finished them yesterday”即“我要是早知道有那些作业,我昨天就做完了”,也就是说“他昨天没有完成作业”。第5题:参考答案:B答案解析:解答本题的关键是要听清讲话者提及的后两个时间及动作,“the appointment was at 9:45I still got there at l0:00”,这两个
4、时间之差15分钟就是他迟到的时间。第6题:参考答案:D答案解析:解答本题的关键是要听出这句话是一个以“If only”开头的虚拟语气句, “If only he had pay more attention to his spelling”意思是“只要他更注意一下拼写就好了”,也就是说“他忽略了拼写”。第7题:参考答案:D答案解析:由“in the middle of house decoration”可以判断该房间正在装修期间,当然房子是杂乱的(disorder)。第8题:参考答案:C答案解析:只要听清“but now he wanted to have some time on his o
5、wn”,就可以直接得出答案C。第9题:参考答案:B答案解析:解答本题的关键词是“they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather”意思是“尽管天气不好,他们仍然感到干燥和温暖。”所以天气状况应与“warm and dry”相反,即“cold and wet”。第10题:参考答案:C答案解析:解答本题的关键是要听清讲男士的话中提及的两个时间及动作,“you get up at 6:40your meeting wasnt until l0:30”,由此可知,选项C最接近这两个时间的差。第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:要推测出对话发生的地点,关键是要
6、听清女士说的“London is a gorgeous city. From here”,这里的“From here”指的是伦敦,因此选项C为正确答案。第12题:参考答案:B答案解析:当男士问女士是否明白那篇短文的意思时,女士回答说“Im as much in the dark as you are.”这里的“in the dark” 意为“不明白”,即“我跟你一样不明白”,故选项B为正确答案。第13题:参考答案:D答案解析:这是一段求职对话,男士要应聘某个职位,女士说“A good command of English and computing is a must ”,句中的must是名词
7、,指“必不可少的条件”,因此选项D为正确答案。第14题:参考答案:D答案解析:解答本题的关键词是“to speak to his boss motherrather than to go directly to his boss”,由此可直接得出此题答案为选项D。第15题:参考答案:C答案解析:那位男士说他们上周把电脑修好了,女士说“So it could be fixed”即“那么说它能被修好了。”据此可以推测女士事先可能认为电脑不能修好,故选项C为正确答案。第16题:参考答案:A答案解析:解答本题的关键词是男士说的“What a shame! I guess well have to ch
8、ange our sailing plans”即“多么遗憾,我想我们不得不改变我们的航行计划了。”由此推测他们夫妇两原先是打算去航行的。第17题:参考答案:B答案解析:解答本题的关键句是“The releasecaused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently”即当地居民反对让这些渔民在港永久居留。故选项B为正确答案。第18题:参考答案:B答案解析:解答本题的关键句是“NATO troops are to join their former cold
9、 war enemies in training exercises in Poland this week”,即北约军队本周将在波兰与前冷战敌人进行联合训练的事件。故选项B为正确答案。第19题:参考答案:C答案解析:解答本题的关键句是“Some nine hundred soldiers from thirteen countries will take part”由此可直接得出将有30个国家的士兵将参加这项联合训练。第20题:参考答案:B答案解析:新闻第二句说“Delegates at the UN sponsored conference on population ”这里直接告诉我们“
10、人口会议是由联合国发起的”。第21题:参考答案:C答案解析:新闻最后一句说“The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year”,即“全世界57亿的人口现在正以每年增加9000万人的速度在增长。”由此可直接选出答案C。第22题:参考答案:B答案解析:新闻第二句说“Delegates at the UN sponsored conference on population completed final talks on the plan”,由此可知,该计划是由代表们讨论制
11、定的,并不是说这个计划要取得代表们的支持,故选项B是错误的。第23题:参考答案:D答案解析:新闻第一句说“a ferryhas sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship” 由此可直接得知这篇新闻报道的是一起渡船事故。第24题:参考答案:C答案解析:新闻第三句报道了事故发生的时间、地点,“The accident occurred at about 11:30 a.mlocal time at the mouth of the Manila Bay”,由此可直接得知事故发生马尼拉湾(Manila Bay)。第25题:参考答案:B答案解析
12、:新闻第一句说“a ferry carrying at least four hundred people”,由此可直接得知船上有400人。PART V READING COMPREHENSION In this section there are several reading passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one that you think is the corre
13、ct answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.第26题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第二段第二句说“Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average,while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week。”由此可知,理工科学生每周平均20小时,而文科学生仅为15小时,即
14、理工科类学生需要学习的时间更长,课程要求更高。故答案选C。第27题:参考答案:A答案解析:短文第二段倒数第五句说“Lectures,seminars and tutorials are all one hour in length.”,由此可直接得选项A为正确答案。第28题:参考答案:A答案解析:文中提到了多种课程形式如lectures,seminars,tutorials及laboratory classes等,简介了各种课程的目的、特点等,可见英国教育是形式多样的,故选项A为正确答案。第29题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第二段说“Using computersstudents have a
15、lready followed a team of cyclists 11,500 miles across the continent of Africa”,第五段说“these two bicyclistsare interacting with students via the Internet”,由此可知,学生们通过网络跟随摩托车队穿越非洲,通过网络实现互动交流,因此选项C为正确答案。第30题:参考答案:A答案解析:短文第三段说“This winter theyll interact with an expedition exploring Central America in sea
16、rch of the classic Maya culture。”这说明他们将通过网络互动去中美洲探险,寻找古老的玛雅文化,并不是说他们要实地去中美洲,故选项A与短文内容不相符,为正确答案。第31题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第一段第二句说“But earthquakes can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles”这里强调了地震在460里深度范围内是确定能够发生的,但并未下结论说460里以上的深度地震就绝对不可能发生,因此选项C为正确答案。A、B、D项在第一段中都有反映。第32题:参考答案:A答案解析:作者在举Agadir这一例子是说“
17、An earthquake in Agadir,Morocco,was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments,but it completely destroyed the city” 发生在Agadir的地震虽然并不强烈,却完全毁灭了该城市。这说明是错误的建筑方法,导致原本并不强烈的地震使城市遭到完全地破坏。故选项A为正确答案。第33题:参考答案:B答案解析:短文第三段最后两句说“Working with local geologists and engineers, the experts have studied
18、the nature of the ground and the type of most practical building code for the local area. If followed, these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes almost a thing of the past.”由此可以看出,联合国专家与当地的地质学家和工程学家们一起共事,他们研究地质,并提出最适合当地情况的建筑规范或标准。如果他们的建议得到采纳,可以非常有效地避免地震带来的危害。由此可知,选项B为正确答案。第34题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文
19、最后一段的前两句说“Tsunamis travel fairly slowly,at speeds up to 500 miles an hourAn adequate warning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves”由此可以看出,海啸的速度较慢,使人们能够建立起预警系统,在有限的时间内使沿岸的人们能够知道海啸到来的消息。故选项C为正确答案。第35题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文开头就说“One of the good things for men in womens liberation
20、 is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies”意思是“对男人来说,妇女解放带来的一件好处就是男人不用遵守尊重妇女的旧式礼节了”,由此可知,在妇女解放过程中,男人也得到了解放,故选项C为正确答案。第36题:参考答案:A答案解析:第五段说按照传统礼节,男女共进一家餐馆时,男士应请女士先入座,但是当作者与他的妻子走进一家餐馆时,“I followed the hostess to the table,and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it, quite n
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