耳鼻咽喉科模拟1答案.doc

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1、耳鼻咽喉科模拟1答案模拟 120【A型题】第1题:参考答案:A答案解析:第2题:参考答案:D答案解析:第3题:参考答案:C答案解析:第4题:参考答案:A答案解析:第5题:参考答案:E答案解析:第6题:参考答案:D答案解析:第7题:参考答案:B答案解析:第8题:参考答案:C答案解析:第9题:参考答案:B答案解析:第10题:参考答案:D答案解析:第11题:参考答案:E答案解析:第12题:参考答案:C答案解析:第13题:参考答案:E答案解析:第14题:参考答案:E答案解析:第15题:参考答案:D答案解析:第16题:参考答案:C答案解析:第17题:参考答案:C答案解析:第18题:参考答案:C答案解析:

2、第19题:参考答案:E答案解析:第20题:参考答案:D答案解析:【B型题】第21题:参考答案:A详细解答:第22题:参考答案:E详细解答:第23题:参考答案:B详细解答:第24题:参考答案:D详细解答:第25题:参考答案:B详细解答:第26题:参考答案:C详细解答:第27题:参考答案:D详细解答:第28题:参考答案:A详细解答:第29题:参考答案:A详细解答:第30题:参考答案:D详细解答:【c型题】第31题:参考答案:A详细解答:第32题:参考答案:C详细解答:第33题:参考答案:A详细解答:第34题:参考答案:A详细解答:第35题:参考答案:D详细解答:【x型题】第36题:参考答案:ABC

3、D答案解析:第37题:参考答案:BDE答案解析:第38题:参考答案:ABCD答案解析:第39题:参考答案:ABCE答案解析:第40题:参考答案:AC答案解析:填空题第41题:参考答案:传音性(传导性)聋 感音性聋 混合性聋详细解答:第42题:参考答案:遗传因素 病毒因素 环境因素详细解答:第43题:参考答案:喉部慢性炎症 局部血液循环和淋巴循环障碍 蛋白质代谢紊乱 组织退行性变详细解答:第44题:参考答案:鳞部 鼓部 乳突部 岩部 茎突详细解答:判断题第45题:参考答案:B答案解析:第46题:参考答案:B答案解析:第47题:参考答案:B答案解析:第48题:参考答案:A答案解析:第49题:参考答

4、案:B答案解析:第50题:参考答案:A答案解析:第51题:参考答案:B答案解析:第52题:参考答案:A答案解析:第53题:参考答案:B答案解析:第54题:参考答案:A答案解析:名词解释第55题:参考答案:喉白斑病:为喉黏膜上皮片状角化增生,属癌前病变。详细解答:第56题:参考答案:喉喘鸣:为气体通过狭窄的声门裂时,形成气流旋涡反击声带,声带颤动所发出的喉喘鸣声。详细解答:第57题:参考答案:四凹征:是指严重吸气性呼吸困难时,胸骨上窝、锁骨上、下窝、胸骨剑突下、肋间隙于吸气时向内凹陷。详细解答:第58题:参考答案:运动性失语:是指有言语表达障碍不能说出想说的话,用手势表达意愿者。详细解答:第59

5、题:参考答案:面神经隐窝:内界为锥隆起,后界为面神经垂直段,外界为骨性鼓环与鼓索神经,上方为砧骨窝。详细解答:问答题第60题:参考答案:喉阻塞分为4度。一度:安静时无呼吸困难,活动或哭闹时有轻度吸气性呼吸困难、吸气性喉喘鸣和吸气性胸廓周围软组织凹陷;二度:安静时也有轻度的呼吸困难,吸气性喉喘呜和吸气性胸廓周围软组织凹陷,活动时加重,但不影响睡眠和进食,无烦躁不安等症状,脉搏正常;三度:呼吸困难明显,喉喘鸣较响,吸气性喉喘鸣和吸气性胸廓周围软组织凹陷显著,并出现缺氧症状,如烦躁不安、不易入睡、脉搏加快;四度:呼吸极度困难,患者坐卧不安,手足乱动,出冷汗,面色苍白或发绀,定向力丧失,心律不齐,脉搏

6、细数,昏迷,大小便失禁等,如215.不及时抢救可很快死亡。详细解答:第61题:参考答案:FESs的原则是:重建窦口鼻道复合体的通气和引流功能;恢复鼻窦黏膜的纤毛清除功能。详细解答:第62题:参考答案:咽的生理功能有:呼吸功能;言语形成;吞咽功能;防御保护功能;调节中耳气压功能;免疫功能。详细解答:第63题:参考答案:扁桃体切除术适应证有:慢性扁桃体炎反复急性发作或多次并发扁桃体周围脓肿;扁桃体过度肥大,妨碍吞咽、呼吸及发声者;慢性扁桃体炎已成为引起其他疾病的病灶或与邻近器官的病变有关联时;白喉带菌者,经保守治疗无效者;各种扁桃体良性肿瘤可连同扁桃体一并切除,而恶性肿瘤则应慎重。详细解答:第64题:参考答案:慢性化脓性中耳炎分为:单纯型;骨疡型;胆脂瘤型。详细解答:更多试卷请见麦多课文库

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