1、2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 至第 17 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第 18 至第 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.
2、19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是 B。 1What does the man mean? A. It will take about one month to repair the watch. B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired. C. The watch is no longer worth repairing 【C】 2When will they get there for the play? A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 【B】 3Why cant the man concent
3、rate on his study? A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies. B. His classmates are taking a break. C. Hes been studying for too long. 【C】 4What is the man going to do? A. Go to the Chinese restaurant. B. Watch the football game. C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】 5What do you know about Frank? A. He
4、 will arrive in Chicago this morning. B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail. C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】 第二节（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分） 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6Which part
5、of the mans body hurts? A. An arm. B. An eye. C. An ear. 【C】 7What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to hospital at once. B. Stay away from the swimming pool. C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 【B】 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 . 8What do you know about the woman? A. She doesnt believe th
6、e mans excuse. B. Shes been waiting far too long. C. Shes really angry with the man. 【C】 9What does the man mean? A. He got there in only five minutes. B. He has a good reason for being late. C. He is used to waiting for the woman. 【B】 10What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy the tickets. B.
7、 Buy her a wallet. C. Go back for her wallet. 【A】 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11Who is the woman talking to? A. A hotel clerk. B. A hotel manager. C. A policeman. 【A】 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the managers office. B. In the room of the guest. C. At the police sta
8、tion. 【B】 13.What do you know about the woman? A. She cannot find her necklace. B. She put her necklace in the bed. C. She is not satisfied with the room. 【A】 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14. Why is the woman asking for leave? A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents. B. She has to take care of h
9、er parents at home. C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. 【C】 15. What can be inferred about the man? A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture. B. He doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first. C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 【B】 16. What can be infer
10、red about the woman? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a tourist. 【A】 17.What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation? A. The woman can take two days off. B. The woman needs to do some extra work. C. The woman should buy some travelling materials. 【A】 第三节
11、（共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分） 听下面一段材料，将第 18 至第 20 三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过 3 个单词。 听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作 答时间。本段材料读两遍。 Doing exercise and keeping fit . The importance of exercise A 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems. . How to prevent illness. Stay 19 active : playing sports,
12、gardening by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 【A】 23When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【D】 24I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【C】 25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small
13、apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【A】 26I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
14、 【D】 27Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【B】 28She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【C】 29.
15、Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【D】 30. Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 【A】 31. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:
16、30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【C】 32. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 【D】 33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【B】 34. _ the police thoug
17、ht he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【A】 35. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【B】 第二节 完型填空（共 20
18、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36 至第 55 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Its no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing. ” “Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of
19、 the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl! 40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny g
20、ot up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “Thats all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to ke ep up with Lisettes 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Jo
21、hnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 46 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny st
22、aring open- mouthed 47 him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play,
23、 and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52 . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette st
24、epped 54 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said. “Thank you,” Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on, Pierre 5 5 moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 36. A. diffic
25、ult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible 【C】 37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed 【B】 38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance 【D】 39. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen 【A】 40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 【D】 41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 【C】
26、 42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small 【A】 43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers 【B】 44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out 【A】 45. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled 【C】 46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened 【D】 47. A. off B. with C. after D. for 【C】 48. A.
27、caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted 【D】 49. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke 【A】 50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering 【B】 51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off 【B】 52. A. in B. out C. over D. on 【C】 53. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So 【A】 54. A.
28、backward B. forward C. onward D. downward 【B】 55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost 【B】 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 选择题（共 17 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 34 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Ca
29、nada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about unive rsity history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a spe
30、cialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn
31、to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his student s to continue his
32、 search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队) as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in En
33、gland, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the mos t famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Bo elcke, the most famous Germ
34、an pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II ai r bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now, thanks to the effor
35、ts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “ I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased (阵亡) next to h is name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple
36、 example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay? A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay. C. A book on McKa
37、y. D. A picture of McKay. 【D】 57. What did the students find out about McKay? A. He trained pilots for some time. B. He lived longer than other pilots. C. He died in the Second World War. D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. 【A】 58. McKays flying documents were destroyed in . A. Belgium B. Germany
38、 C. Canada D. England 【D】 59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay . A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey Everrett D. set an example for his fellow students 【B】 60. What is the text mainly about? A. The research into war history. B.
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46、e diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists. The research team have discovered that subordinate fis
47、h voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group membe rs are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller tha
48、n its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being dri
