1、Designation: D5010 08a1Standard Guide forTesting Printing Inks and Related Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5010; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in
2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorial changes were made in Table 1 and Table 2 in May 2009.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers a list of test methods, practices, andspecifications that
3、can be used for the testing and evaluation ofprinting inks, printed ink films, and substrates used in theirproduction (see Table 1).1.2 This guide includes methods that were developed to testpaints, paint films, and substrates, but may be adapted for usein testing printing inks and printed matter. T
4、ests on rawmaterials and analytical methods in general have not beenincluded. Tests for printing ink vehicles are covered in GuideD6687.NOTE 1For the purpose of this guide, clear coatings such as overprintvarnishes are classed as printing inks.1.3 Other ASTM standards not specified here may also bea
5、pplicable.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, andApplicationsD6687 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Compo-nents Thereof3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The following definition is given in Terminology D16.3.1.2 printing ink
6、, na colored or pigmented liquid or pastecomposition that dries to a solid film after application as a thinlayer by printing machinery.3.1.2.1 DiscussionPrinting inks may contain vehicles,colorants, waxes, solvents, and other additives. Bulk inks aretested for dispersion, tinting strength, density,
7、heat and storagestability, rheology, and printing properties.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 printed ink film, nthin layer of a printing inkdeposited onto a substrate by means of a laboratory orproduction printing press, occasionally by a drawdown orroll-out technique.3.2.1.
8、1 DiscussionPrinted matter is the usual medium bywhich inks are tested for appearance properties, drying, andresistance to various agents.3.2.2 printing substrate, nmaterial onto which ink isdeposited in the production of printed matter.3.2.2.1 DiscussionPrinting substrates include paper,paperboard,
9、 plastic film, glass, and metallic surfaces. In thisguide, standards relating to substrates are largely restricted toproperties associated with appearance and printability.4. Test Categories4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods,practices, and specifications, listed in this guide are cla
10、ssifiedinto three groups by type of printing process and in subgroupsindicating whether the test is conducted on a bulk ink, a printedink film, or a substrate (see Table 2). The group is given in theleft column preceding the test method reference. The classifi-cations are as follows:4.1.1 Group 1App
11、licable in General:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.4.1.2 Group 2Applicable to Low Viscosity or Liquid InksAssociated With Flexography or Gravure:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.4.1.3 Group 3Applicable to High Viscosity or Paste InksAssociated W
12、ith Letterpress, Lithography, or Silk Screen:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.C
13、urrent edition approved June 1, 2008. Published July 2008. Originally approvedin 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D5010 08. DOI: 10.1520/D5010-08AE01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Bo
14、ok of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesNOTICE: This stand
15、ard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information15. Precision and Bias5.1 If available, precision for each test method listed can befound in the latest revision of that test method.6. Keywords6.1 printed ma
16、tter; printing inks; printing substrates; testmethods and practices (tabulation of)TABLE 1 Numerical Listing of Ink-Related StandardsASTM Designation Volume TitleD16 06.01 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsD56 05.0306.04Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup
17、TesterD93 04.0905.0106.04Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD185 06.03 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD344 06.01 Test Method for Relative Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Evaluation of BrushoutsD523 06.01 Test Method for Specular GlossD528 15.09 Test Me
18、thod for Machine Direction of Paper and PaperboardD562 06.01 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type ViscometerD644 15.09 Test Method for Moisture Content of Paper and Paperboard by Oven DryingD685 15.09 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper
19、board Products for TestingD724 15.09 Test Method for Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle-of-Contact Method)D780 15.09 Test Method for Printing Ink Permeation of Paper (Castor Oil Test)D822 06.01 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related CoatingsD869 06.02 Test Method
20、 for Evaluating the Degree of Settling of PaintD918 15.09 Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Paper and PaperboardD971 05.01 Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil Against Water by the Ring MethodD1006 06.01 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints on WoodD1014 06.01 Practice
21、 for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal SubstratesD1200 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD1210 06.01 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1259 06.01 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Resin Solu
22、tionsD1308 06.01 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic FinishesD1310 05.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup ApparatusD1316 06.02 Test Method for Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks by the NPIRI GrindometerD1331 15.04 Test
23、 Methods for Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solutions of Surface-Active AgentsD1353 06.04 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related ProductsD1474 06.01 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic CoatingsD1475 06.01 Test Method f
24、or Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related ProductsD1535 06.01 Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell SystemD1544 06.01 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale)D1545 06.03 Test Methods for Viscosity of Transparent Liquids by Bubble Time MethodD1590 11.01 Test Me
25、thods for Surface Tension of Water and Waste WaterD1640 06.03 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD1644 06.01 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of VarnishesD1653 06.01 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating FilmsD1725 06.
26、03 Test Method for Viscosity of Resin SolutionsD1729 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD1849 06.02 Test Method for Package Stability of PaintD1963 06.03 Test Method for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, and
27、 Related Materials at 25/25CD2066 06.02 Test Methods for Relative Tinting Strength of Paste-Type Printing Ink DispersionsD2067 06.02 Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink DispersionsD2090 06.03 Test Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint and Ink LiquidsD2091 06.02 Test Method for Print
28、 Resistance of LacquersD2196 06.01 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type) ViscometerD2243 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne CoatingsD2244 06.01 Practice for Calculation of Color Differences from Instrumentally Meas
29、ured Color CoordinatesD2248 06.01 Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic FinishesD2337 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Stability of Multicolor LacquersD2369 06.01 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD2482 15.09 Test Method for Surface Strength of Paper (Wax Pick Method)D2574 06.01 Te
30、st Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD2578 08.02 Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene FilmsD2616 06.01 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Difference with a Gray ScaleD2794 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Orga
31、nic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D2805 06.01 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by ReflectometryD3134 06.01 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD3258 06.02 Test Method for Porosity of White or Near White Paint Films by StainingD3278 06.01 Test Methods for
32、Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3359 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD3361 06.01 Practice for Unfiltered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related CoatingsD3363 06.01 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD3424 06.02 Practice for Eval
33、uating the Relative Lightfastness and Weatherability of Printed MatterD3456 06.01 Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological AttackD3732 06.02 Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured CoatingsD3792 06.01 Test Method for Wate
34、r Content of Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas ChromatographD3825 05.03 Test Method for Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast-Bubble TechniqueD5010 08a12TABLE 1 ContinuedASTM Designation Volume TitleD3828 05.03 Test Method for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3924 06.01 Specification
35、 for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related MaterialsD3925 06.01 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented CoatingsD3928 06.02 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen UniformityD3934 06.01 Test Method for Flash/No Flash TestEquilib
36、rium Method by a Closed-Cup ApparatusD3960 06.01 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD4017 06.01 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer MethodD4040 06.02 Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing a
37、nd Vehicles by the Falling-Rod ViscometerD4060 06.01 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber AbraserD4086 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of MetamerismD4141 06.01 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Concentrating Exposures of CoatingsD4144 06.02 Test Method
38、for Estimating Package Stability of Coatings for Ultraviolet CuringD4147 06.02 Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using the Wire-Wound Drawdown BarD4212 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type Viscosity CupsD4287 06.01 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using the ICI Cone/Plate ViscometerD430
39、2 06.02 Specification for Artists Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd PaintsD4303 06.02 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists MaterialsD4359 06.01 Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a SolidD4361 06.01 Test Method for Apparent Tack of Printing Inks and Vehicles
40、by a Three-Roller TackmeterD4366 06.01 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping TestsD4449 06.01 Test Method for Visual Evaluation of Gloss Differences Between Surfaces of Similar AppearanceD4459 08.03 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics Intended for Indoor Applicati
41、onsD4518 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Static Friction of Coating SurfacesD4541 06.02 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion TestersD4674 08.03 Practice for Accelerated Testing for Color Stability of Plastics Exposed to Indoor Office EnvironmentsD4713 06.02 Test Met
42、hods for Nonvolatile Content of Heatset and Liquid Printing Ink and SystemsD4758 06.03 Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of LatexesD4942 06.02 Test Methods for Water Pickup of Lithographic Printing Inks and Vehicles in a Laboratory MixerD5031 06.01 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Tests o
43、f Paint and Related CoatingsD5039 15.09 Test Methods for Identification of Wire Side of PaperD5067 06.02 Specification for Artists Watercolor PaintsD5098 06.02 Specification for Artists Acrylic Dispersion PaintsD5181 06.02 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Matter by the GA-CAT Comprehen
44、sive Abrasion TesterD5264 15.09 Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub TesterD5383 06.02 Practice for Visual Determination of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by Art TechnologistsD5398 06.02 Practice for Visual Evaluation of the Lightfastness of Art Materials b
45、y the UserD5403 06.02 Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable MaterialsD5717 06.02 Test Method for Determining Extractability of Metals from Art MaterialsD5724 06.02 Specification for Gouache PaintsD5909 06.02 Test Method for Drying Time of Oxidative-Drying Printing Inks by Squalene R
46、esistanceD6073 06.02 Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing InksD6419 06.02 Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing InksD6487 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by Rollouts on a Laboratory Flat-Bed PressD6488 06.02 Terminolo
47、gy Relating to Print ProblemsD6531 06.02 Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental MeasurementD6606 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity and Yield of Vehicles and Varnishes by the Duke ViscometerD6687 06.03 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Components Ther
48、eofD6688 06.02 Test Method for Relative Resistance of Printed Matter to Liquid Chemicals by a Sandwich MethodD6695 06.01 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paints and Related CoatingsD6846 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks With a Printing GageD7163 06.02 Test Method for Spe
49、cular Gloss of Printed MatterD7188 06.02 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and ProcessesD7189 06.02 Test Method for Relative Mileage of News Inks on NewsprintD7244 06.02 Test Method for Relative Cure of Energy-Cured Inks and CoatingsD7305 06.02 Test Method for Reflection Density of Printed MatterE284 06.01 Terminology of AppearanceE308 06.01 Test Method for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE SystemE313 06.01 Practice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices From Instrumentally Measured Colored CoordinatesE429 06.01
