1、2015学年山东威海文登联盟学校八年级上期中质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 动词填空（共 7小题，计 7分）用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 “Get up, get up, Jim. It is time 【小题 1】 _ (get) up.” My mother said while she 【小题 2】 _(push) me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! Its a quarter to eight. I will be late again.” I thought. I jumped out of bed,
2、 washed my face then ran to the bus-stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started _【小题 3】 _（ rain） . Suddenly, the bus stopped. The bus driver got off and said, “I am sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There is something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one
3、.” “I cant wait. I have to run to the school.” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard. When I got to the classroom, I was wet. The math teacher, Mr. Smith, 【小题 4】 (teach) his lessons. I opened the door and said with a red face, “I am sorry. Mr. Smit
4、h. I am late again.” “Its you again, Jim.” Mr. Smith said angrily. He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one or you 【小题 5】 (catch) a cold,” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smith
5、s jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I 【小题 6】_ (feel) very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 答案：【小题 1】 to get 【小题 2】 was pushing 【小题 3】 to rain 【小题 4】 was teaching 【小题 5】 will catch 【小题 6】 felt 试题分析： 短文大意：一天作者起床晚了，没吃饭就急匆匆地去赶车。一
6、上车，天就开始下雨。当他到了教室，都湿了。数学老师让他脱掉湿衣服，穿上史密斯先生的夹克。对他来说是有点大 但他觉得很温暖。 【小题 1】句意 :该起床了。 Its time to do sth该做某事了，是做某事的时间了。是一个固定句型，所以填写动词不定式 to get。 【小题 2】句意 :妈妈推我的同时说。根据主句 My mother said 可知该用过去时态，而 while引导的从句往往用进行时，所以填写 was pushing。 【小题 3】句意 :我一上车，天就开始下雨。 start to do sth开始做某事，所以填写动词不定式 to rain。 【小题 4】句意 :was t
7、eaching 【小题 5】句意 : 现在脱掉你的 湿衣服，穿上这件，否则你会感冒。祈使句 +or+简单句，这是一个固定句型，它相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，这里的祈使句可改为从句，而以那个简单句做主句。若条件状语从句用一般现在时，则主句往往用一般将来时，所以填写 will catch。 【小题 6】句意 : 这对我来说是有点大但我觉得很温暖。根据并列句子 It was a bit large for me 可知该用一般过去时，所以填写动词过去式 felt。 考点：动词填空。 单项选择 * Mr. Zhang will give us a report as soon as he _
8、. A arrives B arrived C is leaving D will live. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：张先生一到就给我们作报告。 As soon as一 就，引导时间状语从句。但在时间状语从句中一般不用将来时，而要用一般现在时代替。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 -Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee -_, Im not thirsty at all. A Either B Any C Neither D Both. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 安，你想喝茶还是咖啡？ -都不要，我一点也不渴。 Either两者当中的
9、任何一者； Any任何； Neither两者都不； Both两者都。根据 Im not thirsty at all.可知这里该作全部否定，所以选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 The policemen_ the thief when the accident happened. A was looking for B were looking C was finding D were finding 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当事故发生警察在寻找小偷。 look for寻找，强调过程； find找到，强调结果。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。
10、The wind was blowing（刮） _ and there was no_ in the sky. A heavy； cloud B heavy; cloudy C heavy; cloudy D heavily; cloud 答案： D 试题分析：句意：风吹得很厉害，天上没有云。 Heavy形容词，重的； heavily副词，强烈地； cloud名词，云； cloudy形容词，多云的。第一空上的词修饰动词作状语该用副词；第二空上的词被形容词 no修饰该用名词。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词与名词。 Mr. Smith with his sons _ supper at 7ocloc
11、k yesterday evening. A was eating B were eating C was eat D were eat 答案： A 试题分析：句 意：昨天晚上 7点史密斯先生和他的儿子在吃晚餐。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时。本句的主语 Mr. Smith属第三人称单数，所以选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives A though B until C while D if 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师到了我们才开始开会。 Though虽然； until直到； while当
12、的时候； if如果。 Notuntil 直到 才，是一个固定句型。所以选 B。 考点：考查连词。 I think the new comer is easy to_ . A get along B get on with C got up D get off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为是容易和新来的人相处是容易的。 A get along相处，后需要跟介词 with； B get on with 和某人相处； C got up起床； D get off下车。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -What do you do with your homework -Im sor
13、ry, I _ it at home. A forget B left C stayed D Kept 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你的家庭作业呢？ 对不起，我把它忘在家了。 Forget忘记； left离开； stayed呆； Kept保持。习惯上把某物忘在某处用动词 leave。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 - I dont know how to get there. - I have no idea, _. A too B neither C either D Also 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我不知道怎么去那里。 -我也不知道。 also、 too用在肯定句中， als
14、o用于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，动词之前； too 也可用在疑问句中，但其前都要加逗号； either用于否定句中，其前要加逗号； neihter译为 “也不 ”，用在省略句句首。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Once upon a time, there _ an emperor. A lives B lived C will live D is living 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从前，有一个皇帝。根据 Once upon a time可知该用一般过去时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Hed better get up _ earlier than before. A
15、 bit of B. a bit little C. a little D. a kind of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他最好比以前起床更早一点。在肯定句中， a little和 a bit意思相同； not a bit和 not a little 的意思正好相反。 not a bit是 “一点也不 ”的意思，和 not at all意思相同； not a little的意思是 “不是一点点 ”，和 much意思相同； a bit通常修饰表示 “令人不快 ”的形容词，； a little则无论褒贬都可以修饰； a bit后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用 a bit of的结构； a lit
16、tle则可以直接修饰名词； 如果要用 a bit来修饰 fun，要用 a bit of的结构； 当 a little修饰的名词前有 the, this, that, 所有格等限定词 时，也要用 a little of的结构； a bit 和 a little不能用来修饰 “形容词 +名词 ”的结构。 a little bit的意思是 “一点点 ”，用法与 ”a bit”相同； a kind of常可表示不确定的 “某种类似 ”的意思。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词短语。 The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A too; to B enough; to C
17、as ; as D so ; that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这箱太重，我搬不动它。 Too +形容词或副词原级 +to do 太 而不能做； 形容词或副词原级 + enough + to do足以做； as +形容词或副词原级 +as 表示前者与后者在某一方面一样； so+形容词或副词原级 + that从句，如此 以致。所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 Do you like staying at home _ -No, I dont. That always makes me feel lonely(孤独的 ). A alone B lonely C lone D self 答案：
18、 A 试题分析：句意： -你喜欢独自呆在家里吗？ 不，我不行，总是让我觉得很孤单。 alone 单独地； lonely孤独地； lone单身的； self自己。所以填写 A。 考点：考查副词。 My father stayed in the library _. A the all day B whole day C whole day D the whole day 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的父亲整天呆在图书馆。 all与 whole都有 “整 个 ”“全部的 ”之含义。一般来讲， all可以修饰各类名词， 且限定词要放在 all之后。 而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，
19、且限定词要放在 whole 之前。 .一般来讲， whole 不能修饰 复数可数名词， 但是若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时， 则可以用 whole 。 all与 whole都可以用来修饰专有名词，但是用 whole修饰专有名词时，一定要带 of 。 all 独立使用时， 在句中，可以做主语，宾语和同位语。 whole 独立使用时， 在句中可以做补语。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 _ he studied hard, he still failed the test. A Unless B Though C If D because. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他学习很努力，但是
20、他考试还是失败了。 Unless除非；Though虽然； If如果； because因为。所以选 B。 考点：考查连词。 阅读理解 We each have a memory（记忆） . Thats why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them agai
21、n and again. A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they
22、hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too. Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign la
23、nguage well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking. 【小题 1】 Why can we remember things after a long time 【小题 2】 Why can some people easily learn many things by heart 【小题 3】 Which conditions（条件） can make a child learn two languages easily 【小题 4】 Is it easy for the students to learn a forei
24、gn language well Why 【小题 5】 What must you do if you want to learn a foreign language well 答案：【小题 1】 Because we each have a memory. 【小题 2】 Because they have a very good memory. 【小题 3】 When they are living with their parents in foreign countries. 【小题 4】 No, it isnt. Because they have little time for i
25、t and they have to learn other subjects, too. 【小题 5】 I must do a lot of listening and speaking . 试题分析：短文大意：该短文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。 【小题 1】题干意思：为什么我们能在很长一段时间后 想起东西？根据文中 We each have a memory（记忆） . Thats why we can remember things after a long time.可知我们能在很长一段时
26、间后想起东西是因为我们每个人都有记忆。所以该作答： Because we each have a memory. 【小题 2】题干意思：为什么有些人很容易记住很多东西？根据文中 Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart可知有些人的记忆力很好，他们能轻松的记住很多东西。所以该作答： Because they have a very good memory. 【小题 3】题干意思：什么样的条件可以让孩子轻松学两种语言呢？根据文中Some children are living
27、 with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day.可知有些孩子和父母生活在国外。他们可以轻松学习两种语言，因为他们每天听说两种语言。所以该作答： When they are living with their parents in foreign countries. 【小题 4】题干意思：学生学好外语是容易的吗？为什么？ 根据文中 In school it
28、is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.可知在学校学生学外语不容易因为学生们很少有时间说，他们必须学习其他科目。所以该作答： No, it isnt. Because they have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too. 【小题 5】题干意思：做如果你想学好一门外语，你必须什么？根据文中 D
29、o you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.可知如果你想学好外语就必须多听多说，所以该作答： I must do a lot of listening and speaking . 考点：任务型阅读。 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to univers
30、ity. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers .Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to stu
31、dy Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “I m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染 ), the coral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live
32、 around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myse
33、lf! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 【小题 1】 Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A go to university abroad B spend one year abroad as volunteers C go to work for money D start work in schoo
34、ls or hospitals 【小题 2】 Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A England B China C Belize D Cardiff 【小题 3】 Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A studying Chinese in a university B working to save the coral reefs C helping do some housework D doing some research in Wales 【小题 4
35、】 From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A will die because of the pollution B are not as beautiful as before C cannot live without fish in the sea D will probably be sold for money 【小题 5】 Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A stay there for another year B g
36、o back home to start work C learn about the people home D travel around Central America 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：该文讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a ye
37、ar off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者 ).每年，成千上万的英国年轻人高中毕业之后，在工作或者上大学之前，有些人将花费一年的时间去其他 城市作志愿者。可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 now shes living in Belize.现在她居住在伯利兹城。可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章 Pauline says, “Im working with other pe
38、ople here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize. Pauline说： “我现在和这里的其他人一起工作，保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章 The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。可知该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章 After I finish my work, I
39、want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆 3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。可知该选 D。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 The farmer and his cow A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned
40、 the vet. “Whats the problem ” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer.” I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and doesnt eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill,” he said, “ and she needs to take some stro
41、ng medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “ Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子 ) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That
42、ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “Hows your cow ” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “ and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh ” the vet said, “Why ” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put th
43、e tube in the cows mouth and then put the two pills down it.” “And ” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 【小题 1】 From the story, we know that a vet is _. A the farmers friend B a milk factory C a hospital for cows D a doctor for animals 【小题 2】 The farmer asked the vet for help when
44、his cow _. A couldnt lie down B didnt eat pills C couldnt make any noise D was not well. 【小题 3】 What medicine did the vet give the farmer A A bottle of pills. B A long tube. C Two pills. D A small box. 【小题 4】 The vet taught the farmer how to _. A blow the tube B make the cow take the pills C take th
45、e medicine D put the tube in his mouth 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A The farmer ate the pills. B The cow got better after taking the medicine. C The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day. D The farmer waited outside the vets house the next day. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C
46、 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：一个农夫有一头牛。他很好的照顾他的牛。有一天它生病了，农夫很担心。他打电话请兽医来给牛看病。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据第一段中 One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet.这个农夫的奶牛病了，他就找 vet，说明 vet是给动物看病的人，是兽医。所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 3,4段 The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill,” he said, “ and she
47、needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “ Give her these. The pills should make her better.”兽医看着牛。 “她一定是病了， ”他说， “她需要采取强有力的药物。 ”他从 B牛拿了一个瓶子，把药放在他手里，说， “把这些给她。这药应该能治好她。 ”所以该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五段第一行 He took a bottle out of his box, p
48、ut two pills into his hand.他从盒子里拿出了一个瓶子，把药放在他手里，所以该选C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章第七段 The vet gave him a tube (管子 )and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.兽医是在教他如何让奶牛吃药。可知该选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.药被奶牛吹进了农夫嘴里了。可知该选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（计） 去年夏天的一天晚上 6点，在公园的旁边发生了一场车祸。你作为一个旁观者向交警讲述当时的情景，以及车祸发生时人们各自进行的活动。 主要场景：一些老人在锻炼，年轻人在唱歌跳舞，一些男孩在滑冰，一
