1、2015学年江苏启东南苑中学八年级上第二次单元测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所学课文内容填空（共 10小题；每空 1分，计 10分） When Xi Wang was born, she looked like a white m_【小题 1】 _. She drank her mothers milk in the b_【小题 2】 _. When she was 6 months old, she began to eat a s_【小题 3】 _ kind of bamboo. Sadly, giant pandas face s_【小题 4】 _ problems in th
2、e wild. We should take action to p_【小题 5】 _them. Zhalong Nature Reserve is a p_【小题 6】 _ place for some rare birds. Many birds live there all year round, w_【小题 7】 some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are a_【小题 8】 _ in the daytime, so t_【小题 9】 _ can easily watch them there. We hope more and
3、 more people can u_【小题 10】 _ the importance of the wetlands. 答案：【小题 1】 mouse 【小题 2】 beginning 【小题 3】 special 【小题 4】 serious 【小题 5】 protect 【小题 6】 perfect 【小题 7】 while 【小题 8】 active 【小题 9】 tourists 【小题 10】 understand 试题分析：本文介绍了我们要保护动物，知道环境的重要性。 【小题 1】句意：当希望出生的时候，她看起来像一只小白鼠。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填 mouse。 【小题 2
4、】句意：刚开始她喝妈妈的奶。此题考查名词。此题考查固定短语 in the beginning在刚开始，根据汉语意思，故用 beginning。 【小题 3】句意：当她六个月大的时候，她开始吃一种特殊的竹子。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填 special。 【小题 4】句意：遗憾的是，大熊猫还要面对自然界严重的问题。此 题考查形容词，根据句意，故填 serious。 【小题 5】句意：我们必须采取行动来保护他们。此题考查动词，故填 protect。 【小题 6】句意：扎龙自然保护区是对于一些稀有鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。此题考查形容词，故填 perfect。 【小题 7】句意：许多鸟类一年到头都
5、住在那里 ,而一些去那里只短暂停留。此题考查连词，故填 while。 【小题 8】句意：绝大部分的鸟在白天是活跃的。此题考查形容词，故填 active。 【小题 9】句意：因此，游客们在那里很容易就能看到它们。此题考查名词，故填 tourists。 【小题 10】句意：我希望越来越多的人们理解草地的重要性。此题考查动词，故填 understand。 考点：考查短文填空。 单项选择 * The number of the cranes is getting _. If we dont help them , they will disappear _a few years A fewer and
6、 fewer , in B larger and larger , after C more and more , after D smaller and smaller , in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：鹤的数量在逐渐地变小，如果我们不帮助它们，它们将会在一些年后消失。 in+时间表示将来时，一段时间后。此题考查数量变大变小，而fewer and fewer是越来越少的，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级和介词。 He spends as much time as he can _ English every day A to practise speaking B to pract
7、ise to speak C practise to speak D practising speaking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他每天花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。此题考查固定短语spenddoing sth 花费时间用在某事上和 Practice doing sth练习做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及动词短语。 -I dont know if his uncle _. -I think he _if it doesnt rain. A will come ,comes B will come , will come C comes , comes D comes , wil
8、l come 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我不知道他叔叔是否会来。 -我想如果不下雨他就会来。此题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，根据句意，前面宾语从句要用一般将来时，后面是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 The Yellow River is the second _river in China . A longer B longest C the most long D more longer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二长河。此题考查形容词最高级， the second longest第二长河，根据句意
9、，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 Can I get you a cup of tea -_ A Thank you for the tea B With pleasure C You can , please D Thats very nice of you 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我给你倒杯茶好吗 A谢谢你的茶。 (这个说法用在喝掉茶后的。 )； B很荣幸； C，字面上翻译 :你可以，麻烦。 (没这样说法 ) D你真好； (有感谢的意味 )；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 His grandfather is over 85, _ he is very healt
10、hy. A and B but C or D so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的祖父 85多岁了，但是他很健康。 A并且； B但是； C或者； D因此；根据句意，前后句是转折关系，故选 B。 考点：考查连词词语释义。 -Which book can I take -You can take _ book you like . A both B any C no D all 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我能拿哪一本书？ -你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本。 A两个都； B三个，三个以上中的任何一个； C没有； D所有的；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查代词词语释义。 Daniel is my f
11、riend . I like sharing my _ with him when I am happy. A joy B happy C sad D secrets 答案： A 试题分析：句意：丹尼尔是我的朋友。当我开心的时候，我喜欢和他分享我的喜悦。 A. joy快乐，喜悦； B. happy高兴的； C. sad 悲伤的； D. secrets秘密；my我的，后接名词形式，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词语释义。 We cant win the match _your support . A without B with C under D for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：没有你的支持，
12、我们不能赢得比赛。 A. without没有 ； B. with有 ； C. under在 的下面 ； D. for对于；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词词语释义。 Im _ to see the babys _ ability in music. A amazing, amazing B amazing, amazed C amazed, amazing D amazed, amazed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我看到那个婴儿在音乐方面惊人的能力感到很惊讶。Amazing是指事物本身令人惊讶， amazed是人对物感到惊讶，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查形容词词语释义。 -How d
13、id he finish the work -I hear that he did it _ A in the own B on his own C of the own D all his own 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -他是如何完成工作的？ -我听说他是独立完成的。此题考查便 感叹句 on his own独自地，故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语释义。 The _ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before A loss B lost C losing D lose 答案： A 试题分析：句意：生存面积的减少使
14、得野生动物变得比以前更少了。 loss是 “减少 ”，名词； lost 是 “丢失的 ”，形容词； losing“失败的 ”，形容词； lose 是 “减少 ”，动词。根据本空的位置及句意，本空需要一个名词，故用 loss。所以本题选 A。 考点：考查词性辨析。 People make medicine _tigers _ A of bones B with , bone C on , bone D from ,bone 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有些人屠杀老虎然后用它们的骨头造药。此题考查的固定短语 bemade of和 be made from的区别。两者都表示 “有 制造 ”前者表示成
15、品和原材料没有发生化学变化，后者表示成品和原材料发生了化学变化，虎骨和药品之间已发生了很多的变化，故用 from，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 Do you know how many people _ the big fire last week A lived B survived C stayed D continued 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道上周的火灾有多少人幸存吗？ A生活； B幸存； C呆在； D继续；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词语释义。 Of the two American students , Lily is _ one A tallest B
16、 the taller C taller D the tallest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在两个美国学生中，丽丽是较高的那一个。此题考查两者进行比较，因为有 of the two，故用比较级前面还要有 the；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 完型填空 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分） Everyone needs friends. We all like to _ close to someone. _ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, some
17、times we need to be alone. We dont always want people _. But we would feel lonely if we _ have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends _ dont get on well(相处得好 ). That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up ( 言归于好 )and become _ again. Sometimes
18、friends move away. Then we feel very _. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them. And we can _new friends. It is surprising to find _ we like the new people when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. T
19、hey live longer than people who dont. Why It could be that they are _. Being happy helps you stay healthy. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you , you take better cares of yourself. 【小题1】 A look B watch C feel D see A It B He C There D Someone A alone B away C al
20、l over D around A ever B never C just D really A always B sometimes C often D usually A friendly B good C pleased D friends A angry B sad C happy D alone A look for B find C make D know A how often B how long C how many D how much A happier B stronger C kinder D Richer 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D
21、【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。 【小题 1】考查动词和语境的理解。句意：我们都喜欢和某个人很亲近。 A看起来； B观看； C感觉； D. 看到；根据句意，因为 close是 “亲密的 ”意思，是一个形容词， watch和 see后面不能接形容词，所以排除 BD；根据意思，应该是“感到亲近 ”，所以用 feel。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词和语境的理解。本句的意思：有一个朋友来说话 ,欢笑一起合作很不错。此题考查
22、固定句式 it is +adj +to do sth做某事如何，怎么样，故选A。 【小题 3】考查介词和语境的理解。句意：当然，有时候我们也需要独处，不想要人们在我们身边周围。 独自； B. 离开； C遍及； D周围，附近；根据句意和前面一句话的意思，故选D。 【小题 4】考查副词和语境的理解。句意：如果我们从来没有朋友 ,我们会感到孤独。 A.曾经； B. 从来没有； C刚刚，仅仅 .； D.真的。根据句意和常识可知，只有没有朋友的时 候才会孤独。所以此处应用一个否定词，只有 never。，可知答案：是 B。 【小题 5】考查副词和语境的理解。句意：没有两个人是完全一样的，朋友有时候也会相处
23、的不是很好。 A.总是； B有时候； C.经常； D.通常；通过 That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up可知，本句的意思应该是 “朋友有时相处不好 ”“有时 ”是 sometimes。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词和语境的理解。通过上文中出现 过的 friends可知，本文就是有个朋友的，所以本句的意思是， “他们重归于好，又成为好朋友。 ”A.友好的； B.好的； C.满意的； D.朋友；根据句意，选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词和语境的理解。通过 Som
24、etimes friends move away“有时朋友搬走了 ”和 We miss them very much“我们非常想念他们 ”可知，朋友搬走了，我们会不高兴的。 A. 生气； B.难过； C.高兴； D.独自，单独；联系上文朋友搬走了应该很难过。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动和语境的理解。句意：接下来我们就会交新的朋 友。 A.寻找；B找到； C交朋友； D.知道了解；此题考查固定短语 make friends交朋友，故选C。 【小题 9】考查特殊疑问词和语境的理解。句意：当我们开始了解这些新人的时候，我们很惊讶的发现我们有多么的喜爱他们。 A. 多久一次； B. 多长时间；C.
25、多少； D.多么；根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词和语境的理解。通过 Being happy helps you keep healthy.“快乐帮你保持健康 ”可知，前面应该用 happy。因为前面是两者的比较，所以应该用比较级，又因为此处放在 are的 后面，应该用形容词，所以填happier。所以本题选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（共 5小题；每小题 1分，总计 5分） It is not easy for people to sail (航海 ) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes
26、the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故 ) can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞 ) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boata lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They
27、 lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them. How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望） to live. People cannot drink seawat
28、er. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的 ) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their on
29、ly food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 【小题 1】 Is sailing around the world in quite small boats easy or difficult 【小题 2】 One family once had an accident at sea, why 【小题 3】 What can people catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat 【小题 4】 If people in a lifeboat dont eat raw food, what
30、will happen to them 【小题 5】 What do you think makes people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time 答案：【小题 1】 Its difficult. 【小题 2】 Because a big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. 【小题 3】 They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. 【小题 4】 Th
31、ey will die. 【小题 5】 Hope/ A strong desire. 试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个海上求生的事例 ,告诉我们 ,遇到危险时 ,求生的欲望是我们继续活下去的动力 . 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It is not easy for people to sail (航海 ) around the world in quite small boats.可知人们驾驶小船遍及全世界航行是不容易的，故回答为 Its difficult. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 One family once had an accident. A big fish swam unde
32、r their boat and bit holes(洞 ) in it.可知有一次一个家庭发生了事故，是因为在船下的鱼在船上咬了一些洞。故回答为 Because a big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers.可知他们必须赶上雨水喝。他们必须抓鱼和鸟为食。因为救
33、生艇不经常携带炊具。故回答为They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They must eat raw food, or they will die.可知如果他们不吃生东西，他们就会死。故回答为 They will die. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every wa
34、y. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望） to live.可知他们是如何在一个很小的救生艇上生活了很长一段时间？他们必须在任何方面都要坚强。他们必须有一个希望，他们必须有一个强烈的愿望生活才能够生活下去。故回答为 Hope/ A strong desire. 考点：考查任务型阅读。 I think the Buddy Club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life and growing up.
35、They can tell me a lot. One student told me how he relaxed (放松 ) before exams. Another student told me about great websites about learning History and English. The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about school altogether! One of the older students taught us origami (日本折纸 ). We made pap
36、er planes, birds and hats together. The table tennis tournament（锦标赛 ) was a great idea. I didnt do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching the doubles tournament won by a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy. Last year, we had the annual (每年的 ) Buddy Club Picnic. Everyone enjoyed
37、the games we played. After I learnt how to fish, I caught two fish in the lake. I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip. We could learn how to put up (架起 ) tents (帐篷 ) and how to find our way through a forest. Many of the older students know how to d
38、o this already, and I think they would like to teach the younger students. I want to say again how much I enjoy the club. When Im older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 【小题 1】 What does the writer enjoy doing at the club A Learni
39、ng Japanese. B Talking to older students. C Losing at table tennis. D Surfing the Internet. 【小题 2】 Did the writer win the table tennis tournament A No, and he was very unhappy. B No, but came second. C Yes, he won the doubles. D No, but he enjoyed watching it. 【小题 3】 How does the writer want to chan
40、ge the picnic A He wants more fish to be caught. B He wants to make it shorter. C he wants to have it in a tent. D He wants to change it to a camping trip. 【小题 4】 What does the writer want to learn A How to put up a tent and make a fire. B How to put up a tent and find his way through a forest. C Ho
41、w to make clean water and find his way through a forest. D How to find his way through a forest and climb a mountain. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文讲诉了作者在 Buddy Club中所做的事情。在这个俱乐部，能够和高年级的学生交谈，学习如何在考前放松，如何在网上学习历史及英语。俱乐部还举行锦标赛及 野餐。能学到很多实用的知识。 【小题 1】细节理解题。句意：作者喜欢在俱乐部做什么？根据文中 I really enj
42、oy talking with the older students about school life and growing up. 可知作者喜欢和年长的学生谈论有关学校生活和成长的问题。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。句意：作者赢得锦标赛了吗？由文中 I didnt do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching可知他没赢，但是看的很开心。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。作者希望野餐做怎样的改变？根据第四段中 I think it might be a good idea to change the Club Picnic to a
43、Buddyweekend camping trip.可知答案：选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。句意：作者想学到什么？根据最后一段中 We could learn how to put up (架起 ) tents (帐篷 ) and how to find our way through a forest. 可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill,
44、 “Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.” “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he as
45、ked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jacks
46、on to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “
47、 Thanks for the invitation.” 【小题 1】 Peter asks Bill and Martha to bring _. A a violin B some toys C a cake D some juice 【小题 2】 The party was held _ . A at Peters house B in a large hall C at Peters friends house D in a secret place 【小题 3】 _ liked Peter. A Many of his friends B Few people C Everyone
48、D All his friends 【小题 4】 From the story, we can see Peter was _ . A a warm-hearted man B good at making friends C a selfish(自私的 ) man D a welcomed friend 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文讲诉了 Peter 是个只会索取，不会奉献的，非常自私的一个人，所以他的朋友们都不大喜欢他。作者讲述了 Peter过生日的一个例子。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well to
