1、2015学年山西大同第一中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It seemed that the water led to cholera. John Snow looked into the s 【小题 1】 of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river, 【小题 2】had been polluted by the dirty water from London. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad S
2、treet to r 【小题 3】 the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow 【小题 4】 . John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 【小题 5】 addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were concerned with the Broad St
3、reet outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water so much that she had had it delivered from the pump to her house every day. Both she and her daughter, who often visited her, 【小题 6】 (死掉 )of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra 【小题 7】 （证据） , John Snow was abl
4、e to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. To p 【小题 8】 this from happening again, John Snow suggested that all water supplies be examined and new methods of 【小题 9】 （处理） with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted
5、water anymore. Finally “King Cholera” was d 【小题 10】 答案：【小题 1】 source 【小题 2】 which 【小题 3】 remove 【小题 4】 down 【小题 5】 In 【小题 6】 died 【小题 7】 evidence 【小题 8】 prevent 【小题 9】 dealing 【小题 10】 defeated 试题分析：考查短文填词 【小题 1】 source；根据句子 John Snow looked into the s of the water for these two streets首先该空应填一个名词，另前文
6、说水导致霍 乱， John Snow应该去查两条街水的源头，故填 source 【小题 2】 which ；根据句子 He found that it came from the river, had been polluted by the dirty water from London. 后半句是一个句子，前半句也是一个句子，可知该空应填一个连接词，构成从句，另本句明显应是非限制性定语从句，要指代 river，故填 which 【小题 3】 remove；根据句子 John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to r the h
7、andle from the water pump so it could not be used.知道原因后， John Snow便要人们去掉水泵的把手使其不能再被使用，另 to后跟动词原形，故填 remove 【小题 4】 down；考查固定短语， slow down放慢，减缓，根据句子 Soon the disease began to slow 找到源头并解决后，疾病当然就减缓了，故填 down 【小题 5】 In；考查固定短语， in addition此外，根据句 子 addition, he found two other deaths，此外他还发现了另两例死亡案例。故填 In 【
8、小题 6】 died； die意为死，本文又是过去时，故要用过去式，故填 died 【小题 7】 evidence； evidence 意为证据， With this extra （证据） , John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.有了这个证据，约翰能确定污染的水带来了疾病，故填 evidence 【小题 8】 prevent；考查固定短语， prevent.from防止 根据句子 To p this from happening again为了防止这再次发生，
9、故填 prevent 【小题 9】 dealing ； deal with 固定短语，意为处理，根据句子 new methods of （处理） with介词 of后要加 ing，故填 dealing 【小题 10】 defeated； defeat意为打败 Finally “King Cholera” was d 最终霍乱被打败了，另根据被动语态，故加 ed，故填 defeated 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broke
10、n the glasses, so he didnt know who . A was blamed B was to be blamed C would be blamed D was to blame 答案： D In my opinion, the view Jennifer the other day is well worth discussing at this meeting. A put forward B put out C put on D put off 答案： A Only when the final examination was coming _ he had q
11、uite a lot to do. A he realized B he had realized C had he realized D did he realize 答案： D Practising Chinese kong fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 答案： C Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical a
12、nd mental health. A of; on B by; in C of; at D on; at 答案： A Never say never, and youll make it. Thats it. . A I cant agree with it. B Youve got a point there. C Youve got me there. D Action speaks louder than words. 答案： B My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A cut out B cu
13、t off C cut down D cut up 答案： C Can I pay the bill by check Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash. A shall B should C can D will 答案： A With a large amount of work , the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday. A remained to be done B remained bei
14、ng done C remaining to be done D remaining to do 答案： C _ from the space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A Seen; covered B Seen; covering C Seeing; covering D Seeing; covered 答案： B 完型填空 For John and Amy, birthdays have always been a big deala welcome e
15、xcuse to celebrate life. When their son, Alex, three in 2005, they invited 20 friends to a nearby park. Not long after that the were brainstorming ways to teach Alex about giving to 1 . “We wanted to do something that would have a(n) on our community（社区） , and that our young child could in. We start
16、ed wondering what fortunate kids do on their birthdays. The next day, we called a local shelter, and learnt that children typically didnt do to celebrate at all. No cake. No gifts. No party.” The couple said. Several weeks later, threw a party at the for the children who had birthdays that month. Th
17、ey decorated, served cake, and danced with 50 kids. Alex helped presents. 22 that first party, the couple have turned their simple idea Birthday Blessings, a non-profit that hosts monthly parties at 10 shelters. To date, Birthday Blessings (birthdayblessings.org.) has thrown more than 500 at differe
18、nt shelters and handed out 22,000 party to nearly 4,000 homeless children in and around their community. Birthday Blessings is entirely by volunteers. The charity（慈善） will take almost anything toys, clothing, candy, baby items its not used. “These kids never get anything new.” John said, “It makes a
19、 big to them psychologically.” Being “part of this labor love” is making an impression on their son Alex. On his seventh birthday, his grandparents sent a check. it, the first thing he said was that he wanted to give half to the birthday kids. 【小题1】 A turned B grew C came D got A shelters B neighbor
20、s C friends D couple A the other B another C others D each other A impression B influence C permission D limitation A participate B take C bring D move A fairly B less C rather D more A penniless B jobless C homeless D hopeless A nothing B anything C everything D something A Alex B John C Amy D the
21、family A shelter B church C school D community A make out B pass out C show out D leave out A Before B Until C After D Since A into B down C out D off A birthdays B parties C presents D donations A cakes B honors C favors D surprises A continued B undertaken C operated D performed A as far as B as s
22、oon as C as simple as D as long as A difference B surprise C benefit D advantage A never B always C hardly D already A Realizing B Saving C Opening D Folding 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】
23、C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述一对夫妇为了教育儿子，为收容所的孩子举办生日派对，并且持续这种善举，使得这种善举最后为慈善机构所办理，成为一种惯例。 【小题 1】考查动词词义辨析。 A变成 B长大 C来到 D得到，根据句意 When their son, Alex, three in 2005当他们的儿子，艾利克斯，在 2005年变成三岁时，多用 turn 表示长成多少岁，故选 A 【小题 2】考查名词词义辨析。 A避难所 B邻居 C朋友 D夫妻，根据句子 the were brainstorming w
24、ays to teach Alex about 应该是这对夫妻突发奇想一些方法来教艾利克斯，故选 D 【小题 3】考查名词词义辨析。 A另一个 B另一个 C其他人 D彼此，根据句子teach Alex about giving to . others泛指其他人，故选 C 【小题 4】考查名词词义辨析。 A印象 B影响 C允许 D限制，根据句子 We wanted to do something that would have a(n) on our community（社区），我们想要做一些对我们社区有影响的事，故选 B 【小题 5】考查动词词义辨析。 A参与 B拿 C带来 D移动，根据句子
25、our young child could in. participate in 固定短语，参与，另根据句意，夫妇俩希望自己的孩子也能参与，故选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词词义辨析。 A公平的 B较少的 C相当的 D更多的，根据句子 We started wondering what fortunate kids do on their birthdays夫妇俩想找一些事，即对社区有利又可以让自己的孩子参与，因此他们就在考虑孩子在生日生做的较少的事情是什么，故选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词词义辨析。 A分文不值的 B失业的 C无家可归的 D无希望的，根据句子 we called a local
26、 shelter, and learnt that children我们给当地一个收容所打电话，既然是收容所，应该都是无家可归的人，故选 C 【小题 8】考查名词词义辨析。 A没有事 B任何事 C每件事 D某些事，根据句子 learnt that children typically didnt do to celebrate at all.，既然是无家可归的孩子，那么应该是什么都没有做来庆祝生日，前面有否定词，应用 anything表示全盘否定，故选 B 【小题 9】考查细节理解。根据句子 Several weeks later, threw a party，这对夫妇了解到收容所的孩子从来没
27、有庆祝过生日后，就举办了一个派对，用这个家庭更好，故选 D 【小题 10】考查细节理解。根据句子 Several weeks later, threw a party at the for the children who had birthdays that month.他们是为收容所的孩子举办派对，应是在收容所举办派对，故选 A 【小题 11】考查固定短语辨析。 A弄清楚 B分配，分发 C送出 D省略，遗漏，根据句子 They decorated, served cake, and danced with 50 kids. Alex helped presents.他们装扮，吃蛋糕，并和
28、50个孩子跳舞，艾利克斯帮忙分发礼物，故选 B 【小题 12】考查连词词义辨析。 A在 之前 B直到 C在 后 D自从，根据句子 that first party, the couple have turned their simple idea Birthday Blessings, a non-profit that hosts monthly parties at 10 shelters.自从第一个派对后，这对夫妇就将这个想法延续了下去，在 10个收容所每月举办派对，故选 D 【小题 13】考查固定搭配。根据句子 the couple have turned their simple i
29、dea Birthday Blessings， turn into把 变成，这对夫妇把他们简单的想法变成了生日祝福，故选 A 【小题 14】考查细节理解。根据句子 Birthday Blessings (birthdayblessings.org.) has thrown more than 500 at different shelters前文说这对夫妇是在收容所举办派对，本句应是生日祝福已经在不同的收容所举办了 500多个派对，故选 B 【小题 15】考查名词词义辨析。 A蛋糕 B荣誉 C喜爱 D惊喜，根据句子handed out 22,000 party to nearly 4,000
30、homeless children。 party favor一般是指派对礼物，故选 C 【小题 16】考查动词词义辨析。 A继续 B承受 C操作 D表演，根据句子Birthday Blessings is entirely by volunteers. The charity（慈善） will take almost anything生日祝福完全被志愿者操作，故选 C 【小题 17】考查短语辨析。 A远至 B一 就 C和 .一样简单 D只要，根据句子The charity（慈善） will take almost anything toys, clothing, candy, baby ite
31、ms its not used.慈善将会负责每件事，玩具、衣服、糖果、婴儿用品，只要没有被用过，故选 D 【小题 18】考查名词词义辨析。 A不同点 B惊喜 C利益 D好处，根据句子These kids never get anything new.” John said, “It makes a big to them psychologically. Make a difference固定短语，有影响，这对他们 心理来说有很大影响，故选 A 【小题 19】考查副词词义辨析。 A从不 B总是 C难以 D已经，根据句子 Being “part of this labor love” is ma
32、king an impression on their son Alex成为这个活动的一部分对他们的儿子艾利克斯已经留下一定影响，故选 D 【小题 20】考查动词词义辨析。 A意识到 B节约 C打开 D折叠，根据句子 On his seventh birthday, his grandparents sent a check. it, the first thing he said was that he wanted to give half to the birthday kids.在他 7岁生日时，他的祖父母给了他一张支票，打开它，他说的第一件事就是他想给一半给过生日的孩子，故选 C 考
33、点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 Its not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll
34、still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems， such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his
35、 mind. The more you insist， the more likely that hell calm up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy(隐私 ). Never read his mail or listen to personal conv
36、ersations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for l5 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other famil
37、y members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制 ). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job. 【 小题 1】 The main purpose of the text is to tell parents_. A how to get along with a teenag
38、er B how to help a teenager grow up C how to understand a teenager D how to respect a teenager 【小题 2】 What does the phrase calm up in Paragraph 2 probably mean A refuse to talk B show respect C become excited D seek help 【小题 3】 The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager_. A to share the pho
39、ne with friends B to pay for his own telephone C to use the phone in a sensible way D to answer the phone quickly 【小题 4】 What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text A Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B Not talk about personal things with him. C Let him have his ow
40、n telephone. D Give him advice only when necessary. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲述家长应如何帮助孩子成长 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.给你孩子成长的空间很重要，可知本文是告诉
41、家长如何帮助孩子成长，故选 B 【小题 2】 A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二三两句 If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist，the more likely that hell calm up.如果你的孩子不愿意谈，不要坚持。你越坚持，他越可能不谈，该词意思为拒绝谈 论，故选 A 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Teach your teenager that the family phone is
42、for the whole family.教你的孩子家庭电话是为整个家庭的，可知最后一段是教导孩子如何理智使用电话，故选 C 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句 remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help.提醒他他需要建议或帮助时你总在那儿，即必要时给他建议 ，故选 D 考点：考查议论文阅读 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文主要介绍四家商店的服务，介绍其四家商店的主要特色 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据方框一最后一句
43、.If you order on the Internet, you will get 20% off the cost of your entire order.如果你网上下单，你会得到 20%优惠，可知网上下单可以节约钱，故选 C 【小题 2】 D细节理解题。根据方框三第二句 We are sure that your order will be filled and sent the same day by a local fast flower shop to your total satisfaction.我们确保你的订单会在同一天由当地快花商店运到直到你完全满意，可知快花商店最不同
44、之处在于提供快速服务，故选 D 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据方框二第一句 Name Your Music carries personalized music CDs for kids.和方框四倒数第二句 If you are looking for special, high quality toys for a child,可知这两家商店都是满足孩子的要求的，故选 B 【小题 4】 A推理猜测题。本文主要介绍四家商店的服务，介绍其四家商店的主要特色，可知本文最可能是一个广告，故选 A 考点：考查广告阅读 The only survivor of one of the two Sandy
45、 Hook Elementary School first-grade classrooms where Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 children tricked the gunman by playing dead, the girls pastor (牧师 ) said. “She ran out of the school building covered from head to toe with blood and the first thing she said to her mom was, “Mommy, Im OK but all my f
46、riends are dead” Pastor Jim Solomon told ABC News Lara Spencer this weekend. “Somehow, at that moment, by Gods grace, she was able to act as she was already dead.” he said. The girl, a 6-year-old whose name is not being announced for privacy (隐私 ) reasons, was the first student to appear from the lo
47、ckdown (封锁 ) at Sandy Hook, Solomon said. He said the young girl described the shooter to her mom in a way that only a young child can. “Well, she saw someone who she felt was angry and someone she felt was very mad,” Solomon said. “I think its impossible without the help of God. She has wisdom beyo
48、nd her years, for sure. Of the 20 children killed on Friday, eight were boys and l2 were girls. Six staff members, all female, were also killed. The gunman, whose mother was also killed by him before he went to the schoo1 classrooms, was found dead at the present spot. “The mom told me and I thought this was very insightful ( 有深刻见解的 ) that she was suffering from what she felt was survivors guilt because so many of her friends no longer have their children but she has hers,” Solomon said how the girls mother and father are handling the trauma (伤害 ) “I dont know whether I
