1、2015学年山西大同第五中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Where you last week I went on vocation with my parents. A.were, go B. did, go C. did, went 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你上周去了哪里？我和我的父母去度假了。 last week，过去的时间，所以用过去时态。谓语动词是过去式时，变问句借助助动词 did,过去式改为原形。故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的用法。 How your vocation, Tina I fun. A.was, havent B.were, don
2、t have C.was, didnt have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：蒂娜，你的假期怎么样？我玩的不愉快。根据句意可知问的是过去的事情，所以用过去时态。谓语动词是过去式，变否定句时借助 didnt,故选 C。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 Lucy is than Lily. A. funny and outing B. more funnier and outing C. funnier and more outing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：露西比莉莉更有趣更外向。 funny 的比较级是 funnier； outing的比较级是 more outing.两者比较，用比较级，故选
3、 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Today isnt a warm day the sun is shinning. A.although B. because C. or 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然有阳光照耀但是今天不是个暖和的天。 although 尽管； B. because因为； C. or否则。根据两 句之间的关系，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mum, wheres my hat It in you bedroom. I saw it here yesterday. A. maybe B. may be C. may 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？
4、它可能在你的卧室里。我昨天看到它在那里了。 maybe，副词，经常用来修饰整个句子。 may,可能，表示肯能性的猜测，后加动词原形。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Would you like some coff ee . A. My pleasure B. Help yourself C. Yes, please 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？是的，好吧。 A. My pleasure乐意效劳，不客气，回答感谢的答语； B. Help yourself随便吃吧； C. Yes, please，是的，好吧。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际。 Why i
5、s Mr. Hu popular among the students . Because his classes are lively and interesting. A. sometimes B. always C. never 答案： B 试题分析：句意：胡先生为什么在学生中受欢迎？因为他的课总是有活力并有趣。 A. sometimes有时； B. always总是； C. never从不。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查频率副词的用法。 Tony said he had to tell me. A. anything important B. important something
6、C. something important 答案： C 试题分析：句意：托尼说他有重要的事情告诉我。 Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。 Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是肯定句，形容词要用在复合不定代词后，故选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 The woman looks very old. I think shes 80 years old
7、. A.on least B. for least C. at least 答案： 试题分析：句意：那个女人看起来是非常老的。我认为她至少有 80岁了。 at least,至少。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Miss Zhou often help me my English on Sundays. A.Learning B. with C. for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：周小姐经常在我的英语方面在周日帮助我 。 help sb with sth,帮助某人在某方面。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 do you practice playing th
8、e piano Three or four times a week. A.How long B. How far C. How ofte 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你多久练习一次钢琴？一周三四次。 How long 多长时间； B. How far 多远； C. How often多久一次，提问频率。根据回答的频率，故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词 的用法。 The little girl was ask her brother for help. A. enough smart B. smart enough to C. enough smart to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个小
9、女孩足够的聪明向她的哥哥请求帮助。 enough to do sth，足够的 做 。 enough 修饰形容词放在形容词后。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 On weekends, most of the children do nothing play computer games. A. but B. and C. so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在周末，大部分的孩子除了玩电脑游戏什么也不做。 A. but 经常放在 nothing， everything， everybody等复合不定代词后，表示除了 ； B. and 并且，和； C. so所以。根据句意，故选
10、 A. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Lily, there are books on the shelf. You can read one of them for fun. A.few B. a little C. a few 答案： C 试题分析：句意：莉莉，在书架上有几本书，你可以读他们中的一本取乐。 few很少，几乎没有。否定含义的词。 B. a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。 C. a few，几个，修饰可数名词，肯定含义。根据后文可知书架上有书，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Jim is from America, he is trying Chinese well.
11、A.learning B. learn C. to lear 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆来自美国，他在设法学好 汉语。 try to do sth,设法做某事；try doing sth,尝试着做 。根据吉姆来自美国，所以他应该是设法学汉语，故选 C. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 Do you enjoy watching the voice of China on TV Some months ago, Liang Bo was just a who was studying music in the college. Now he because “The Voice o
12、f China ”. The young man is the winner of The Voice of China, the most popular TV show this summer. People think Liangs is natural, clear and moving. The boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. Like many other young Chinese, he likes music very much and he falls in love with music by the guitar. Liang got
13、 his first guitar a birthday gift when he was in middle school. He days and nights in practicing the guitar. ”I live without my guitar,” he said. Many people think Liang Bo is just like famous Chinese rock singers Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. but the young man doesnt want to stand in others shad
14、ows(影子 ). “I like them, Im not going to copy them. I will be who I am,” he said. 【小题 1】 A. teacher B. student C. singer 【小题 2】 A. lucky B. nice C. kind 【小题 3】 A. sound B. noise C. voice 【 小题 4】 A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old 【小题 5】 A. play B. playing C. to play 【小题 6】 A. as B. for C.
15、 of 【小题 7】 A. cost B. took C. spent 【小题 8】 A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant 【小题 9】 A. for example B. such as C. instead of 【小题 10】 A. but B. and C. or 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中央电视台的中国好声音节目的获胜者梁博。梁博靠他干净，自然，动人的声音获得了人们的支持。
16、 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teacher老师； B. student学生； C. singer 歌手。根据定语从句 who was studying music in the college可知梁博是一个在大学学习的学生，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lucky 幸运的； B. nice 好的； C. kind善良的。这个幸运的男人是中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. sound 声音；泛指一切声音； B. noise 噪音； C. voice嗓音。人们认为梁的声音是干净的，自然的，动人的。根据是嗓音，
17、故选 C. 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. 21-years-old 结构错误； B. 21 years old 二十一岁； C. 21-year-old二十一岁的；这个二十一岁 的男人出生在长春，根据句意，故选复合形容词 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。他通过演奏吉他爱上了音乐。介词后加动名词，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。梁当他上中学时作为一个生日礼物获得了他的第一把吉他。根据句意，故选 A，作为。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cost花费，物作主语，钱作宾语； B. took 事情作主语，花费时间； C. spent人做主语， spend
18、doing sth/on sth. 他日夜练习吉他，根据句意及结构，故选 C. 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. shouldnt 不应该； B. mustnt一定不要； C. cant不能。没有了吉他我就不能生存，根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 9】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. for example例如； B. such as 例如，后面往往例举多个例子； C. instead of代替。许多的人认为梁博只是像著名的中国摇滚歌手例如徐伟，王峰郑钧。根据举出了多个例子，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是； B. and 并且； C. or或者。我喜
19、欢他们但是我不想复制他们。根据句意，故选 A。 考 点：人物介绍类短文。 阅读理解 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ” is a popular saying in the USA. We need to rest as we need to work. Without enjoying recreation (娱乐 ) we cant keep ourselves in good health and high spirit (精神 ), and so we cant continue working well. People hav
20、e different ways to relax themselves, but the most popular way is to take part in some sports. There are individual (个人的 ) sports: swimming, running, skating and climbing mountains. There are also team sports: basketball, volleyball and football. Many people also like some forms of indoor recreation
21、, just like singing, dancing and watching TV. It doesnt matter whether you like indoor recreation or outdoor sports. You need to play well if you want to work well. 【小题 1】 If we want to be healthy and enjoy life, we . A. need to work and recreate B. should sleep all the time C. must work all the tim
22、e 【小题 2】 Football is a kind of . A. individual sport B. team race C. team sport 【小题 3】 In the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”, the word “dull” means . A.good B. happy C. foolish 【小题 4】 The most popular way of relaxing is to . A.take part in some sports B. study C. read English s
23、tories 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is right A. If you want to keep fit, you can only take part in team sports. B. Recreation can help us work better C. Indoor recreation is bad for our health 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了只工作不懂得玩会使人变得迟钝。因为当我们工作时也要放松。人们有不同
24、的放松方式。但是最受欢迎的方式是运动。只有玩好了才能工作好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Without enjoying recreation (娱乐 ) we cant keep ourselves in good health and high spirit (精神 ), and so we cant continue working well.及对比选项，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 There are also team sports: basketball, volleyball and football.可知足球是团体运动，故选 C. 【小题 3】推
25、理判断题。根据短文描述，猜测该句的意思是只工作不懂得玩会使人变得迟钝故选 C， 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 People have different ways to relax themselves, but the most popular way is to take part in some sports.故选 A 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据第二段 You need to play well if you want to work well.可知，如果你想工作的好，就需要玩的好，故选 B 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Venice(威尼斯 ) is a beautiful ci
26、ty in northern Italy. Its very famous because it is built on many islands and it looks like it is built on water. There are 117 islands in Venice. Vince is famous for its architecture(建筑 ) and well-known people who were born there. One was Antonio Vivaldi. Today, Venice has a big problem because it
27、is sinking down deeper and deeper into the water. It is sinking down about 4 centimeters every 10 years. It doesnt sound like much but it is a big problem because there are more and more floods(洪水 ) every year and people now have to use special wooden bridges to walk in the city. In the last 170 yea
28、rs, the city sank down about sixty centimeters. If it sinks fifty more centimeters, there will be a serious problem for everybody living there. 【小题 1】 Venice is a famous city built . A. on islands B. on water C. under the water 【小题 2】 Where was Antonio Vivaldi born A. In England B. In Italy C. In Am
29、erica 【小题 3】 From the second paragraph, we can know . A. Venice is sinking down 4 cm every year B. there are fewer floods in Venice every year C. people have to pass special wooden bridges to walk in Venice 【小题 4】 How many centimeters did Venice sink for about 170 years A. About 40 B. About 50 C. Ab
30、out 60 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage A. The architecture in Venice is very famous in the world. B. There are more than one hundred islands in Venice. C. People will not live in Venice any longer in 50 years. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这
31、篇短文主要介绍了威尼斯建在许多的岛上，看上去像建在水上一样。威尼斯因为它的建筑及出生在那里的名人而著名。但是威尼斯因为 每十年下降四厘米，有了更多的洪灾。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Its very famous because it is built on many islands and it looks like it is built on water.，可知威尼斯建在许多的岛上，看上去像建在水上，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Vince is famous for its architecture(建筑 ) and well-known people
32、who were born there. One was Antonio Vivaldi.可知 Antonio Vivaldi出生在威尼斯，故选 B。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据第二段 It is sinking down about 4 centimeters every 10 years.可知 A错误，根据 there are more and more floods(洪水 ) every year可知B错误，根据 people now have to use special wooden bridges to walk in the city.可知 C项正确 。故选 C。 【小题 4】
33、细节理解题。根据第二段 It is sinking down about 4 centimeters every 10 years.可知每年下降 4厘米，那么 170年就下降 4*17=68，或根据 In the last 170 years, the city sank down about sixty centimeters.，故选 C。 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据 If it sinks fifty more centimeters, there will be a serious problem for everybody living there.可知，如果威尼斯再下沉 50厘米，
34、对于住在那里的人是个严重的问题，不是 50年后，故选 C 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 A young man graduated(毕业 ) from college. He wanted to own a sports car, so he told his father his dream. Several days later, his father called him into his room and gave him a beautiful gift box. The young man opened it and found a Bible(圣经 ). He was very a
35、ngry.“You give me a bible ”， then he ran out of his home, leaving the Bible. Since then, he lived alone. Many years passed, one day, he got a letter telling him his father had passed away. When he arrived at his fathers house, he began to look for his fathers important papers and saw the still new B
36、ible. He opened the Bible, suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. The key to the sports car is just he wanted. At that moment, he knew how much his father loved him. 根据短文内容回答问题。 【小题 1】 What did the young man hope to get when he graduated from college 【小题 2】 Why was the young man ang
37、ry when he saw the Bible 【小题 3】 Who bought a sports car for the young man 【小题 4】 The young mans father didnt love him, did he 【小题 5】 What do you think after reading this article 答案：【小题 1】 A sports car 【小题 2】 Because he wanted to own a sports car and he told his father his dream. 【小题 3】 His father. 【
38、小题 4】 Yes, he did. 【小题 5】 Father is always loving us. 试题分析：通过阅读本文我们可以知道这个年轻人一直希望拥有自己的一辆跑车，并且自己的父亲也买的起。结果父亲和他开了个小小的玩笑，把车钥匙夹在圣经里，和儿子闹了一场不小的误会。最后儿子又在书中发现了车钥匙，从中我们可以感觉到父亲对儿子深沉的爱。 【小题 1】根据第一段 He wanted to own a sports car可知他想要一辆跑车，故填A sports car 【小题 2】根据第一段 He wanted to own a sports car, so he told his f
39、ather his dream.可知他想要一辆跑车，把梦想告诉了父亲。而父亲给了他一本圣经所以他生气。故填 because he wanted to own a sports car and he told his father his dream. 【小题 3】根据短文第二段 He opened the Bible, suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. The key to the sports car is just he wanted.可知他的父亲给他已经买了跑车。故填 His father. 【小题 4】根据第
40、二段 At that moment, he knew how much his father loved him.描述可知父亲早就给他买了跑车，他的父亲是爱他的。故填， Yes, he did. 【小题 5】通过这篇短文可知父亲是深深的爱着自己的儿子的。故填， Father is always loving us. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 Mary给 Linda写了一封信，向她询问如何保持健康。请你以 Linda的名义并参照提示给 Mary回信。可适当发挥，词数不少于 60. 提 示： 1、每天坚持锻炼。 2、多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。 3、保证每天至少睡 8小时。 4、少看电视
41、 ,少玩游戏。 Dear Mary, Yours， Linda 答案： Dear Marry; Im very glad to hear from your letter.But Im sorry to hear that you are not healthy.I have some good advise on how to keep healthy. First,you should eat more fruits and vegetables,and eat less junk food. Second,It is good to Keep exercising every day.
42、Third, At night, you should sleep at least 8 hours a night. Whats more, Watching less TV and playing less computer games.is good for your health. I hope those may help a little. Good luck to you! Yours, Linda 补充句子 【小题 1】 Mary decided (walk) to school every day in the new term. 【小题 2】 Do you know the
43、 (different) between these two words . 【小题 3】 I allowed my daughter to surf the Internet (two) a month. 【小题 4】 Lucys shoes arent so (cheap) as Lilys. 【小题 5】 Mr. Smith is much (serious) than our English teacher. 答案：【小题 1】 to walk 【小题 2】 difference 【小题 3】 twice 【小题 4】 cheap 【小题 5】 more seriou 试题分析： 【小
44、题 1】玛丽决定在新的学期每天步行去上学。 decide to do sth,决定做某事，根据结构，故填 to walk 【小题 2】你 知道在这两个单词之间的不同之处吗？根据句意，故填名词difference 【小题 3】我允许我的女儿一个月上网两次。根据句意，故填 twice 【小题 4】露西的鞋不像莉莉的一样便宜。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。形容词做表语，故填 cheap 【小题 5】史密斯先生比我们的英语老师更严肃。两者比较用比较级，故填more serious 考点：词语运用。 【小题 1】 这个男孩给那个女孩儿买了相当多的
45、鲜花。 The boy flowers for the girl. 【小题 2】 因为下雨我不能去锻炼了。 I cant exercise the rain. 【小题 3】经常熬夜对健康不利。 Its bad for your to often. 【小题 4】 他几乎从没有按时完成过作业。 He finishes his homework on time. 【小题 5】 丽丽就比我高一点儿。 Li Li is me. 答案：【小题 1】 bought , quite a few 【小题 2】 because of 【小题 3】 health, stay up late 【小题 4】 hardl
46、y ever 【小题 5】 a little taller tha 试题分析： 【小题 1】 quite a few相当多的，修饰可数名词复数，根据汉语提示，故填bought , quite a few 【小题 2】 because of 因为，介词短语，后加名词或名词短语， because 因为，连词，后加句子。根据句意及结构，故填 because of 【小题 3】 health, 健康，名词。 stay up 熬夜，根据句意及汉语提示，故填 health, stay up late 【小题 4】 hardly ever 几乎不，根据句意及汉语提示，故填 hardly ever 【小题 5】 a little 一点儿，可以用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。根据汉语提示，故填 a little taller than 考点：句子翻译。
