1、2015学年湖南边城高级中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and
2、 were called “Bow Street Runners”, because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. 【小题
3、 1】 Who protected London in 1700 (回答词数不超过 4个 ) _ 【小题 2】 When was London Police Force started (回答词数不超过 2个 ) _ 【小题 3】 Why were the group of people called “Bow Street Runners” (回答词数不超过 6个 ) _ 【小题 4】 How many “Bow Street Runners” were there in 1800 (回答词数不超过 2个 ) _ 答案：【小题 1】 A few old men 【小题 2】 In 1829
4、【小题 3】 Because they worked near Bow Street. 【小题 4】 120 试题分析：题目主要考查学生根据问题从文中查找相关信息的能力。做题时需要注意题后的词数要求。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.”可知，在 1700年，一些老人保护着伦敦，故填 A few old men。 【小题 2】根据第二 段 “So in 1829, London Police Force was started with 3,00
5、0 officers.”可知，伦敦警察部队成立于 1829年，故填 In 1829。 【小题 3】根据第二段 “and were called “Bow Street Runners”, because they worked near Bow Street”可知，他们在 Bow Street附近工作，因此被叫做 “Bow Street Runners”，故填 Because they worked near Bow Street. 【小题 4】根据第二段 “Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”可知，五十年后，即 1800
6、年，已经有 120名 “Bow Street Runners”，故填 120。 考点：提取有效信息；推理判断 You are what you eat so maybe its time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out(挑选 ) several bad eating habits. Watching television while having meals or sn
7、acks(零食 ). Doing this means you dont pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat. It can also cause digestion(消化 ) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home. Replacing meals with snacks. Many students think that eating small snacks can help
8、them diet. But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ), proteins and vitamins. Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt(酸奶 ). Having drinks rather than water. Fizz
9、y(有气泡的 ) drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda(苏 打水 )
10、and coffee actually take water away from your body. Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others. Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you dont have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition(营养失调 ) and a weaker body. Eating throat tablets(润喉片 ) as if they were sweets.
11、If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria(细菌 ) in your mouth and cause real throat problems. Develop a Healthier Lifestyle _【小题 1】_eating habits Results Possible problems _【小题 2】 _ Watching television while eating Overeating Digestion【小题 3】_ Eat in certa
12、in areas Replacing meals with snacks 【小题 4】 _ Lack of vegetables, carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins Well【小题 5】 _ Include healthy foods Having drinks rather than water Taking 【小题 6】_ away Weight problems Drink【小题 7】_water Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others Malnutrition A 【小题 8】_body
13、Balance your diet Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets 【小题 9】 _ the bacteria Real throat problems Eat when【小题 10】_ 答案：【小题 1】 Bad 【小题 2】 Suggestions 【小题 3】 diseases 【小题 4】 Overeating 【小题 5】 planned 【小题 6】 water 【小题 7】 pure 【小题 8】 weaker 【小题 9】 Affecting 【小题 10】 Necessary 试题分析：题目主要考查学生从文中提取有效信
14、息的能力和对段落大意的把握。学生需要在理解文章大意的基础上对表格的结构有一个清晰的认识。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “singled out(挑选 ) several bad eating habits”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不好的饮食习惯，故填 Bad。 【小题 2】坏习惯、后果、可能造成的问题和建议是四个平行结构，从作者对每个坏习惯的介绍中能够看出，作者提出问题的同时也提了一些建议，故填Suggestions。 【小题 3】根据第二段 “It can also cause digestion(消化 ) diseases.”可知，吃饭的时候看电视会引起消化方面的疾病，故填 diseases。
15、 【小题 4】根据第三段 “But it often results in overeating and health problems”可知，用零食代替正餐会造成吃得过多和健康问题，故填 Overeating。 【小题 5】根据第三段 “Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes.”可知，零食只有在合理计划并结合健康食物的情况下才能发挥作用，故填 planned。 【小题 6】根据第四段 “Liquids like soda(苏打水 ) and coffee actually take water away from your
16、 body.”可知，苏打水和咖啡等饮料会把体内的水带走，故填water。 【小题 7】根据第四段 “For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day.”可知，人体每天至少需要 8杯纯净水，故填 pure。 【小题 8】根据第五段 “this can result in malnutrition(营养失调 ) and a weaker body”可知，饮食不均衡会导致营养失调和身体虚弱，故填 weaker。 【小题 9】根据第六段 “they may affect the bacteria
17、(细菌 ) in your mouth”可知，没有咽喉问题的时候吃润喉片会影响口腔里的细菌， “结果 ”一栏使用的是名词或动名词，故填 Affecting。 【小题 10】应该在需要的时候吃润喉片， when necessary当需要时，故填necessary。 考点：提取有效信息；联系上下文 I havent heard 【小题 1】 _ you for weeks. Is everything OK with 【小题 2】_ Do you still go to the gym every day I used 【小题 3】 _ go to the gym three times a we
18、ek, 【小题 4】 _ I dont work【小题 5】 _ any more. Most young people want a slim figure these days, especially here【小题 6】 _ Canada. I 【小题7】 _ trying to lose weight because I am so ashamed of【小题 8】 _ body. 答案：【小题 1】 from 【小题 2】 you 【小题 3】 to 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 out 【小题 6】 in 【小题 7】 am 【小题 8】 my 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对人
19、称代词、介词、并列连词、时态、固定短语、固定搭配等基础知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 hear from sb收到某人的来信，故填 from。 【小题 2】考查人称代词。根据第一句可知，宾语是 you，作者询问 “你 ”过得怎样，故填 you。 【小题 3】考查固定搭配 。 used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填 to。 【小题 4】考查并列连词。作者以前每周去三次健身房，但是，作者现在不锻炼身体了。前后表示转折关系，故填 but。 【小题 5】考查固定短语。 work out锻炼，制定，计算出，这里是 “锻炼 ”的意思，故填 out。 【小题 6】考查地点介词。城市、
20、国家等大地点前用介词 in，小地点用 at， “在加拿大 ”应该用 in，故填 in。 【小题 7】考查时态。句意：我正在努力减肥。根据 trying可知，应该使用现在进行时，故填 am。 【小题 8】考查物主代词。作者想减肥是因为作者对 自己现在的身体不满意，这里指作者的身体，故填 my。 考点：考查代词；介词；并列连词；时态；固定短语；固定搭配 单项选择 * This morning, she got up early _. A than usually B than usual C as usual D as usually 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：今天早上，她像往常一
21、样起得很早。 than usual比平常； as usual像往常一样，照例，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语 -Would you like to play basketball with me -_, but I have too much homework to do. A Id love to B Thats all right C It doesnt matter D Not at all 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： -你想和我一起去打篮球吗？ -我愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 A 我愿意，我想； B 不客气，没关系； C 没关系，不客气；D不客气。根据句意可知， “我
22、 ”想去打篮球，但客观条件不允许，因为 “我 ”有很多作 业。 Id love to,but.用来表示委婉的拒绝，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 -Li Mei usually helps others, _ -Yes, she is kind-hearted. A does she B is she C doesnt she D isnt she 答案： C 试题分析：考查反意疑问句。句意：李梅通常帮助他人，不是吗？ -是的，她是一个心地善良的人。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯 ”的原则，根据“helps”可知，前面是肯定句，反意疑问部分应该用否定，排除 A、 B；谓语是实义动词，应该
23、借助助动词 do的某种形式，主语 she是第三人称，故用 doesnt，故选 C。 考点：考查反意疑问句 He devotes _to _. A himself; teaching B himself; teach C him; teaching D him; teach 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：他献身于教学工作。 devote oneself/ones time/ones life to doing sth献身于 .，致力于做某事， to是介词，后跟动名词，故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配 Dont turn on the radio _ your mother allows
24、 you. A unless B because C if D and 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：不要开收音机，除非得到你妈妈的允许。 A除非； B因为； C如果； D和。根据句意可知，这里表示条件， unless相当于if.not，故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 The room _ window is open is mine. A which B its C that D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：开着窗户的那个房间是我的。 which作主语或宾语； its不能引导定语从句； that作主语或宾语； whose作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所属关
25、系， whose 在此限定 window， window 与先行词是所属关系，whose window=the window of which，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 My mother insist_ sending me to the hospital. A of B on C in D about 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈坚持送我去医院。 insist on doing sth坚持做某事，是固定搭配， doing前可加上其逻辑主语 sb/ones，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 Shanghai is the city _ he was born. A wh
26、at B where C when D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：上海是他的出生地。 what 不能引导定语从句，排除 A； when指时间；先行词 the city指地点，定语从句不缺成分，排除 D；这里用关系副词 where作地点状语，相当于 in which， be born at/in.出生在 .，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 The old man is _ the big company. A in the charge of B in charge of C take charge of D take the charge of 答案： B 试题分析
27、：考查短语辨析。 be in charge of=take charge of负责，掌管，主语是人； sth be in the charge of sb由某人负责，主语是物。这里的主语是人，排除 A、D；且句中有 be动词 is，一句话不能出现两个谓语动词，排除 C，故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 Upon _ at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the people there. A arriving B arrive C we arrived D arrived 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定用法。 upon/on+名词 /do
28、ing一 .就，相当于一个时间状语从句， as soon as/the moment/the minute等连词后面跟的是句子，故选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 My father is hard _ me. A to B with C of D on 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：我父亲对我很严厉。 be hard on sb对某人严厉、苛刻，是固定短语，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语 The subject_ he is interested is English. A which B in which C at which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意
29、：他感兴趣的学科是英语。 be interested in sth对 感兴趣，是固定短语， “_ he is interested”是定语从句部分， which作介词 in的宾语，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 I cant wait _ them. A surprising B surprised C to surprise D surprise 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待想给他们一个惊喜。 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，是固定搭配，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 The girl _ is the tallest in our class
30、sat next to me. A who B whom C which D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我们班里最高的女孩坐在我旁边。先行词是the girl，指人，排除 C；且定语从句缺少主语，排除 B； what不能引导定语从句，排除 D，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Over 300 students from China_ her class every year. A attend B run C exchange D approve 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：每年有 300多名来自中国的学生上她的课。A参加，出席； B奔跑，经营，管理；
31、C交换； D批准，通过。 attend是正式用语，可用于指参加会议、听讲座、上学、上课等，这里指 “上课 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 Many teenagers feel _, as if _ one understands them and the changes they are _. Day by day, everything seems different, _ the same. Life never _ to be going very fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems t
32、o be _ too fast and even going out of _. Has anyone else ever felt this way These feelings are a _ part of adolescence-the time of life between child and adult. And, _ it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone-every adult has gone through adolescence, and your friends are going thr
33、ough it right now with you. It is _ for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. These feelings can be thought of as growing _ -the difficulties that teenagers face _ they grow to adults. 【小题1】 A happy B lonely C excited D angry A no B some C any D the A going through B putting through C doing D
34、imaging A however B yet C and D so A seems B looks C sounds D tastes A rushing B rushed C to rush D to be rushed A protect B challenge C control D limit A strange B common C well D good A if B because C since D though A unbelievable B strange C good D common A pains B happiness C wisdom D sadness A
35、as B and C if D upon 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲的是青少年经历青春期时的感受。很多青少年都会感到孤独和不被他人理解。这样的感觉是青春期很常见的现象，每个人都要经历青春期。我们可以把它们看作成长的痛苦或代价。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A开心的； B孤独的； C兴奋的，激 动的； D生气的。根据第二段第三行 “It is _ for teenagers
36、to feel lonely and misunderstood.”可知答案：，青少年会感到孤独和不被理解，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查不定代词。 A没有； B一些； C任何； D这个，那个。 as if _ one understands them青少年会感到孤独，似乎没有人能够理解他们，根据前面的 “lonely”和第二段 “for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood”可知答案： ，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词和动词短语。 A 通过，用完，详细讨论，仔细检查，遭受，经历，看完； B实行，接通 (电话 )使通过； C做； D想象，反映。
37、_ one understands them and the changes they are _.没有人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化，根据第二段 “every adult has gone through adolescence”可知答案：，即青少年正在经历青春期，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词辨析。 A不管怎样； B然而，但是； C和； D因此。 Day by day, everything seems different, _ the same.随着时间一天天的过去，一切似乎都不一样了，但实际上却没有什么不同， however 后面需要用逗号，排除 A，根据 “different”
38、和 “the same”可知前后不是转折，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A似乎； B看，看起来； C听起来； D尝起来。根据下一行 “life seems to be _ too fast”可知答案：，这里的意思是生活节奏似乎永远都在加速， seem to do sth似乎 .，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词。 seem to do sth似乎 .， seem to be doing sth似乎正在 .，根据上一行可知答案：， life seems to be _ too fast这里需要填现在分词构成不定式的进行式，生活就像一辆跑车，似乎跑得太快，故选 A。 【小题 7】考
39、查动词辨析。 A保护； B挑战； C控制； D限制。 too fast and even going out of _.生活节奏就像跑车一样跑得太快甚至会失去控制， out of control失控，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A奇怪的，陌生的； B常见的，一般的，共有的；C健康的； D好的。根据下一行 “you are not alone-every adult has gone through adolescence”可知，这些感觉在青春期是很常见的，每一个成年人都经历过青春期，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词辨析。 A如果； B因为； C自从，既然； D虽然，尽管。And,
40、 _ it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone尽管有时会很难相信，但是你并不是一个特例，每个成年人都经历过青春期，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A难以置信的； B奇怪的，陌生的； C好的； D常见的，一般的，共有的。根据下句 “These feelings can be thought of as growing.”可知，青少年感到孤独和不被理解是常见的现象，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A痛苦； B开心，幸福； C智慧； D悲伤，伤心，遗憾。根据后面 “the difficulties t
41、hat teenagers face”可知，这 些感觉是青少年成长过程中必须要面对的困难，也是成长的痛苦 (代价 )，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查连词辨析。 A随着，因为； B和； C如果； D一 .就。 _ they grow to adults孤独感和不被理解等感觉是随着青少年长大成人的过程所必须要面对的困难，故选 A。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just
42、 follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯 ) until you feel sore(酸痛的 ) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. Start with soup Order a clear soup, a
43、nd have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维 ) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. Talk it
44、up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 【小
45、题 1】 The text is to encourage you to_. A go on a diet B give up your favorite foods C join a gym D follow some habits of thin people 【小题 2】 Which of the following ways is a good choice become thin A Sit up quickly in the morning B Have soup before the main food. C Eat rice instead of apples D Sit do
46、wn when using a cell phone. 【小题 3】 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 4】 The text is most likely to be read_. A in a magazine B in a dictionary C in a story-book D on a map 【小题 5】 While you are using the cell phone, what you should do to lose weight A Stand up and walk around. B Sit quietly. C Lie on the bed. D Eat an apple. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧。它们分别是起床时的锻炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打电话等。作者相信，
