1、2015学年福建泉州第一中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Dear editor, Im a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province. In order to make the best of learning _【小题 1】 _(材料 ), the Students Union of our school is _
2、【小题 2】 _(安排 ) an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give _【小题 3】 _ our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower _【小题 4】 _(年级 ) after graduation. The idea, _【小题 5】 _ is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is highly praised and s 【小题 6】 by
3、the teachers and students alike. The activity will be h 【小题 7】 on the first floor of the school library and it will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. As a student, I am strongly _【小题 8】 _(支持 ) the activity because it is very meaningful and h 【小题 9】 . I hope that this kind of activity will con
4、tinue every year in the _【小题 10】 _. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 答案：【小题 1】 materials 【小题 2】 arranging 【小题 3】 away 【小题 4】 grades 【小题 5】 which 【小题 6】 supported 【小题 7】 held 【小题 8】 for 【小题 9】 helpful 【小题 10】 future 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对名词、介词、形容词、固定短语、被动语态、定语从句、时态等基础知识和语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查名词。 material材料，原料，素材，资料，这里指
5、学习资料，故填 materials。 【小题 2】考查时态。学生会正在安排一个活动，根据句意应该用现在进行时，故填 arranging。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 give away 赠送，失去，泄露，这里是 “赠送 ”的意思，故填 away。 【小题 4】考查名词。 grade等级，年级，这里指比高三低的年级，即高一、高二，故填 grades。 【小题 5】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which引导，故填 which。 【小题 6】考查动词。句意：这一想法得到了师生的高度称赞和支持，故填supported。 【小题 7】考查被动语态。句意：活动将
6、在图书馆一楼举行， activity与 hold是动宾关系，即活动被举办，应该用被动语态。故填 held。 【小题 8】考查介词 。句中已经有 be动词 am，不能再用动词， be for支持，拥护，故填 for。 【小题 9】考查形容词。 and表并列， meaningful有意义的， and连接两个形容词作表语， helpful有帮助的，故填 helpful。 【小题 10】考查固定短语。作者希望这种活动以后能继续举办， in the future将来，故填 future。 考点：考查名词；介词；形容词；固定短语；被动语态；定语从句；时态 单项选择 * Miss Chen can show
7、 you around _ mountain, because she has _ good knowledge of it. A the; a B a; the C a; a D the; / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：陈老师能带你游览那座山，因为她对那里很熟悉。指说话双方都知道的事物用定冠词 the，这里特指 “那座山 ”，排除 B、 C； have a good knowledge of sth对 很熟悉，排除 D，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 The professor could tell by the _look in Marss eyes that she didnt
8、understand a single word of his lecture. A cold B blank C fresh D innocent 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：从 Mari茫然的眼神中，教授可以看出她一点也没有听懂讲座的内容。 A冷的，冷淡的，无情的； B空白的，茫然的，无表情的； C新的，新鲜的，淡的； D无辜的，清白的，天真的，头脑简单的。根据句意可知，这里是 “茫然 ”的意思，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 If the sun _ in the west tomorrow, Helen _ Tom! A were to rise, would mar
9、ry B were to rise, will marry C rises, would marry D rises, will marry 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果太阳明天从西边出来，海伦将嫁给汤姆。根据句意可知，太阳不可能从西边出来，这里是对将来进行虚拟， if条件句用过去式 /should+动词原形 /were to+动词原 形，主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形，故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it rema
10、ins_ whether they will enjoy it. A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：出国旅游对老夫妇来说当然是一件好事，但是他们是否享受这次旅行还有待观察。 It remains to be seen“ 还有待观察 ”，是固定句型，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 _, and youll know which one is good. A Compared with these two ones B Comparing this one with that one C Compare this
11、one with that one D Compared to this one with that one 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：把这个和那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好了。祈使句 +and/or表示条件，相当于 if条件句，这里相当于 If you compare this one with that one，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词和固定句型 -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers -The key _ the problem is t
12、o meet the demand _ by the customers. A to solving.making B to solving.made C to solve.making D to solve.made 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。 the key to sth/doing sth 的关键， to是介词，后跟名词或动名词，排除 C、 D； demand与 make是动宾关系，即要求被顾客提出来， 用过去分词作后置定语，排除 A，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词 His parents demanded that he _ to see them o
13、nce a week. A go B must go C went D goes 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他的父母要求他一周去看他们一次。表示命令、要求、建议的词 order, command, request, require, demand, suggest等后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形， should 可省略，这里省略了 should，故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 -Hey, I have a piece of good news to announce! -_, we re listening! A No way B Go ahead C G
14、o on D It s none of your business 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -嘿，我有一条好消息要宣布。 -说吧，我们洗耳恭听！ A没门； B用吧，去吧，说吧； C继续，发生，进行； D与你无关。根据答语第 二句可知，回答是肯定的，即让对方宣布好消息， go ahead表示同意 /允许某人做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Can you tell me _ that he came to life A it was when B was it when C when was it D when it was 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句和强调句型
15、。 it isthat 是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分，这里强调的是时间状语，特殊疑问词放在强调句的前面，排除 A、 B； tell sb sth告诉某人某事， me 后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，C项是疑问语序，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句和强调句型 The doctor did _ he could _ the little child. A all; save B that; to save C all; to save D what; save 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句辨析和不定式表目的。句意：那位医生倾尽全力来拯救那个小孩。根据句意可知，第二空表示目的，应该用
16、不定式，排除 A、 D； did后缺少宾语， that引导定语从句作宾语，但是缺少先行词，说明不是定语从句，排除 B； what 引导宾语从句作宾语，但第二空应该用不定式； all 在此作先行词，that作宾语时可省略，故选 C。 考点：考查从句辨析和不定式表目的 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting, _ was very reasonable. A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。 which在定语从句
17、中作主语或宾语，不能作定语，排除 A；句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句， its不能引导从句，排除 C；whose在定语从句中作定语，不能跟在介词 of后面，排除 D；定语从句缺少主语， price与 painting是所属关系，即那副画的价格， whose price=the price of which，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Shelly had practiced hard for the driving test so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_. A attraction B attempt C a
18、rrival D article 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意： Shelly为了确保能一次通过驾照考试，于是她进行了刻苦的训练。 A 吸引力，具有吸引力的事物； B 尝试，试图； C 到达，出现； D文章，物品，条款。根据句意可知，这里是 “尝试 ”的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine _ with the boss in Japanese A her quarrel B her to quarrel C her quarreling D she to quarrel 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定
19、搭配。句意：露西是一个害羞的女孩子，但是你能想象她在日本和老板发生了争执吗？ imagine doing sth想象做某事， imagine后跟动名词作宾语，动名词前可加上其逻辑主语 sb/ones，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A ought to B must C couldn t D needn t 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我本不需要给他写信，因为我刚写完信不久他就给我打电话了。情态动词 +have done 可表示对过去事情的推
20、测，must have done一定已经做了某事； cant have done不可能已经做了某事； should have done本应该做某事； neednt have done本不需 要做某事，根据句意可知，这里是 “本不需要 ”的意思，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 -These books are both interesting and instructive. -No wonder they _ the youth. A apply to B approve of C appeal to D attend to 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A应用，涂抹，适
21、用于，致力于； B批准，通过； C向 投诉，呼吁，对 有吸引力； D处理，注意，照顾。这里指这些书籍对年轻人很有吸引力，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 完型填空 The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt believe the change in him. In fact, he didnt even seem like the person. When I first knew Bill, back in , he was one of the most carefre
22、e(无忧无虑 ) people I had ever . He was always ready to have a party. He thought of going out for beer at three oclock in the morning or driving 15 miles to see an old he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and was never dull when he was . With him there was one wild after anothe
23、r. Sometimes I wonder how we to study for our exams. Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. , I wasnt even sure it was . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person I wasnt really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he work
24、s for a bank. He most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the thing Bill cared about were possessions(财富 ). Now they seemed to be his main . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never Bill changing so much. My im
25、age of him the one I had formed the time when we were college students together. I suppose its to expect people to remain the same, especially I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 55 the same way about me. 【小题1】 A proper B us
26、ual C same D right A childhood B the army C his thirties D college A considered B met C supposed D expected A most B much C nothing D none A movie B hospital C man D country A learning B life C work D fun A in B out C around D away A joke B mistake C chance D adventure A managed B continued C decide
27、d D hoped A First of all B At first C Now and then D All the time A that B he C there D us A thought B spent C argued D talked A first B next C last D only A interest B event C subject D problem A forgot B minded C imagined D liked A remained B reminded C suggested D became A since B from C at D til
28、l A unnecessary B foolish C common D unusually A because B that C how D when A discovered B acted C looked D felt 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小
29、题 20】 D 试题分析：作者几天前遇到了一个多年未见的朋友 Bill，作者无法相信 Bill身上发生的变化。作者认为他像是完全变了一个人似的。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A合适的，适当的； B通常的； C 同一的，相同的；D正确的。根据前一句 “I couldnt believe the change in him.”可知， Bill发生了很大的变化，他甚至与以前判若两人， the same.同一个 .，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A童年； B军队； C三十多岁； D大学。根据下文“Bill and I were in the same class in college”可知
30、，这里回忆的是作者和 Bill在大学初次遇见时的事情，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A考虑； B遇到，满足； C应该； D期望。 he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑 ) people I had ever 作者认为 Bill是他遇到过的最无忧无虑的人之一，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查不定代词。 A大多数； B很多； C什么也没有； D一个也没有。He thought of going out for beer at three oclock in the morning根据前一句可知，Bill做好了随时参加晚会的准备，由此可知，他认为凌晨三点外出
31、喝啤酒没什么， think nothing of不重视，认为 .没什么，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A电影； B医院； C 人，男人，人类； D国家，乡村。or driving 15 miles to see an old he really liked从上句可知， Bill生活无忧无虑，因此他不介意开车 15英里去看他喜欢的老电影，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A知识，学术； B生命，生活； C工作； D乐趣。and was never dull生活永远不会无聊，作者和 Bill上大学时在同一个班，这里指的是他们的大学生活，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查介词辨析。 A在
32、里面； B在 外； C在周围； D离开，远处。 was never dull when he was .有 Bill在身边的生活永远都不会无聊，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A玩笑； B错误； C机会； D不寻常的经历，奇遇，刺激，冒险。 With him there was one wild after another.和 Bill在一起，总会有接连不断的奇特经历，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A设法完成，管理； B继续； C决定； D希望。Sometimes I wonder how we to study for our exams.有时候，作者会担心该怎样学习准备考
33、试，这里指作者受到了 Bill无忧无虑 的生活态度的影响，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查短语辨析。 A首先，第一； B起初； C有时； D一直。 , I wasnt even sure it was起初遇到 Bill时，作者甚至不确定那个人就是他，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查代词辨析。 A指代不可数名词或比较对象； B他； C那里； D我们。 I wasnt even sure it was .作者不确定那就是他，这里指 Bill，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A认为，考虑； B花费，度过； C争论； D谈论。He most of the evening about his jo
34、b他整个晚上几乎都在谈论他的工作、新车和房子， talk about谈论，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A第一的，最先的； B次于的，紧接着的； C最后的，最不可能的； D唯一的，仅仅。根据 “How he had changed!”可知，这里强调的是 Bill的变化很大，如果回到大学时候， Bill最不可能关心的就是财富问题，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A兴趣； B事件，运动项目； C主题，学科； D问题。 Now they seemed to be his main .然而现在，财富问题似乎成了 Bill主要的兴趣，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A忘
35、记； B注意，介意，照顾； C想象； D喜欢。somehow I never Bill changing so much作者虽然也有变化，但作者从未想象到Bill的变化会如此大， imagine sb/ones doing sth想象某人做某事，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A保持； B提醒； C建议； D变成，成为。根据 “the one I had formed the time when we were college students together.”可知，作者对Bill的印象仍然停留在大学时候，这里指 Bill在作者的印象中一直保持着大学时候的形象，根据下一段 “ex
36、pect people to remain the same”可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查介词辨析。 A自从； B从 ，来自； C在； D直到。 the time when we were college students together在大学时候形成的印象， at the time.在 .时候，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 A不需要的，多余的； B愚蠢的； C常见的， 一般的，共同的； D不寻常的。 I suppose its to expect people to remain the same期望一个人一直保持不变是愚蠢的想法，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查
37、连词辨析。 A 因为； that 不直接引导状语从句； C 怎样； D 当，既然。 especially I have changed so much myself特别是当自己已经改变很多的时候，期望他人不要改变是不现实的，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A发现； B行动，表现，起作用； C看，朝向，看起来； D感觉，认为。 Maybe he the same way about me.相比较而言，作者更喜欢以前的那个 Bill，同样， Bill可能也是这样认为的，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Knowing the best way to study will hel
38、p you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willin
39、g to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is g
40、oing to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate
41、on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the mai
42、n parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. 【小题 1】 The main purpose of the article is_ A to prove that learning is not difficult B to make the readers be interested in study C to tell the importance of self teac
43、hing D to tell the students how to study well 【小题 2】 The first thing to remember in studying is that_ A you must like the subject B you must follow the teacher C you must enjoy learning D you must study hard 【小题 3】 We learn things because_ A our parents want us to learn B every student learns at sch
44、ool C we may use them in the future D we like the subjects 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article A To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study. B To study at any possible time and place. C To review and preview. D To pay attention to the most important things
45、. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章主要讲的是怎样提高学习成绩。了解最好的学习方法能够帮助你成为一个更优秀的学生。通过合理安排时间，写作业的速度可以加快。学会学习并非难事。 【小题 1】写作意图题。根据第一段 “Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.”和第三段 “Heres some advice for you:”可知，文章主要告诉读者一些提高学习成绩的方法，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first thing
46、 to remember is that you must be willing to learn.”可知，要想把学习搞好，一个人首先必须愿意学习，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。 B项不是原因；根据第二段 “It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.”排除 D；根据第二段 “Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.”和下面列举的例子可知，学习知识是因为我们
47、将来会用到它们来处理事情，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 “have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books”可知 A项正确；根据 “never forget the importance of review and preview”可知 C项正确；根据 “pay special attention to the most important things”可知 D项正确；根据 “have a certain time each day and a quie
48、t place with good lighting for study”可知，每天的学习时间应该固定下来，而且应该找一个安静的地方来学习， B项错误，故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读 Trip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the
