1、2015届河南濮阳第一中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 【小题 1】 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early i
2、n the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 【小题 2】 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 【小题 3】 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she s
3、ets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never bu
4、ys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.【小题 4】 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while y
5、ou play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 【小题 5】 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A She enjoys li
6、stening to classic music. B As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C She loves her students and cares for them. D She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always bear it in my min
7、d. G. Can you tell us something about your mother 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文作者通过讲述他的父亲为一位士兵及其朋友的晚餐买单，并接受感谢的事，告诉了我们要学会对他人怀抱感恩之心。 【小题 1】从前文 As a teacher可知，母亲作为一名教师工作非常努力，后文就应该讲她作为一名母亲的事 ，故选 B。 【小题 2】从后一句 She treats them with patience and teaches them well，她对待学生们非常有耐心并且把他们教
8、得很好，可知这里应该选 C。 【小题 3】第三段通过一些具体事迹，如 As she has been very busy working every day和 Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us可以看出，母亲工作非常努力并且十分节俭，故选 E。 【小题 4】从后一句 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook her
9、self，可知母亲平时工作忙的时候只在外面吃简单的饭菜，故这里应该选 D，她从不去昂贵的餐厅。 【小题 5】从后文 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.可知，母亲的话时时刻刻都是指导我 行为的明灯，故选 F。 考点：考查社会生活类阅读 Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. Were not exactly sure why we were doing it. Part of 【
10、小题 1】 was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was 【小题 2】 teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I 【小题 3】 (graduate) from high school. 【小题 4】 , I didnt do that. Before I knew it I was【小题 5】 my thirties ,married , a job, yet st
11、ill had this idea in my mind with each passing year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity【小题 6】 (pass). Then, a few years ago, I met Tony , 【小题 7】 was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasnt doing it for a cause as part of
12、 an organization. He was doing it 【小题 8】 (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 【小题 9】 (rest), so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take【小题10】 (long)
13、. We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles. 答案：【小题 1】代词 it 【小题 2】冠词 a 【小题 3】过去时 graduated 【小题 4】副词 however 【小题 5】词组 in 【小题 6】过去完成时 had passed 【小题 7】关系代词 who 【小题 8】形容词变副词 simply 【小题 9】动词不等式目的状语 to rest 【小题 10】形容 词比较级 longer 试题分析：本文讲述了作者及其好友 Tony在而立之年辞掉工作，终于完成横跨美国的创举，实
14、现了儿时的梦想。 【小题 1】代词 it， it和前一句中的一样，代替我们要横跨美国这件事。 【小题 2】冠词 a，后接可数名词 teenager。 【小题 3】过去时 graduated，根据上下文时态推测此处为过去时。 【小题 4】副词 however，下文接 I didnt do that我没有那样做，故此处应表示转折意思。 【小题 5】词组 in， in ones thirties在某人的三十几岁时。 【小题 6】 过去完成时 had passed，前文 I figured I was too old是过去时，故此处应填过去完成时。 【小题 7】关系代词 who，从句中用 who代替
15、Tony。 【小题 8】形容词变副词 simply，修饰前文 He was doing it的动作，故形容词变副词。 【小题 9】动词不等式目的状语 to rest， taking some days off的目的是休息， to表目的。 【小题 10】形容词比较级 longer，前文 so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take ，我们原计划花六个月时间走完全程，但是突然意识到将会花更长时间，故此处用比较级。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 完型填空 Sometimes I really doubt whe
16、ther there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They dont act in the ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day
17、is even more out of . One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice. She didnt answer immediately. She her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was worried because I thought I had her
18、. I was and I didnt know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread. Sometimes it , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can
19、hardly be seen , but its really there. Love is .” I listened carefully but I her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked _ . It seemed both of them had had a
20、serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father on the country road. “Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont me.” He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” his eyes, I know he loves my mo
21、ther deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and . But from this experience, I understand that love is just in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 【小A keep fit B rise early C earn money D collect money 题1】 A magic B romantic C fantastic D attractive A simple
22、B easy C relaxing D luxurious A control B question C reach D the question A feeling B love C quarrel D smile A raised B Shook C nodded D bowed A hurt B Injured C wounded D harmed A in great surprise B in a great embarrassment C with deep depression D at extreme sorrow A happens B comes about C appea
23、rs D occurs A warm and soft B hot and hard C thin and cool D strong and durable A somewhere and sometime B anywhere or anytime C more or less D here and there A inside B outside C faraway D nearby A could believe B couldnt understand C wouldnt recognize D might know A got sick B got stuck C threw up
24、 D became disabled A quite healthy B very pale C fairly red D much surprised A jump high B go hurriedly C run fast D walk slowly A think about B talk with C worry about D laugh at A Reading B Seeing C Saying D Writing A fresh roses B gold ring C sweet kisses D beautiful jewelry A a thread B a needle
25、 C the cloth D the cotton 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文通过讲述作者从父母平淡生活中发现爱情的故事，阐述了真正的爱不是鲜花礼物，而是存在于日常生活中一件件小事的道理。 【小题 1】考查细节理解。 A保持
26、健康 B早起 C赚钱 D收集钱，根据下文 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me，可知作者的父母是为了给孩子付高额的学费而拼命赚钱。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词词义辨析。 A有魔力的 B浪漫的 C不可思议的 D吸引人的，根据下文 “I love you”，可知此处应选 B，父母 从不玩浪漫。 【小题 3】考查推理分析。 A简单 B轻松 C放松 D奢侈，根据上文可知， “I love you”这句话对于他们来说是奢侈，故选 D 【小题 4】考查推理分析。 A超出控制 B毫无疑问 C够不着 D不可能。根据前文父母不会浪漫，
27、可知在情人节相互送花会更加失控，故选 A 【小题 5】考查细节理解。 A感觉 B爱 C争吵 D微笑，根据前文可知作者对父母之间是否存在爱情怀有疑问。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查细节理解。 A上升 B摇动 C点头 D弯下，根据下文 sew the quilt可知母亲正在缝被子，所以姿势应该是低下头，故选 D 【小题 7】考 查动词词义辨析。 A使受伤 B伤害 C 使受伤 D伤害， 后面接 her，所以应该选不及物动词，而此处是感情上受伤，故选 A 【小题 8】考查细节理解。 A极度惊奇 B极度尴尬 C极度沮丧 D极度悲伤，根据 I didnt know what I should do可知作者非
28、常尴尬，故选 B 【小题 9】考查细节理解。 A发生 B产生 C出现 D发生，根据后文 most of it disappears可知此处应选对应的 appears，故选才 C 【小题 10】考查形容词词组辨析。 A温暖而柔和 B火热而坚硬 C瘦小而冷酷 D强壮而耐用，线能让被子更经久 耐用，故选 D 【小题 11】考查并列短语辨析。 A某时某地 B任何地方任何时候 C多少 D到处，前文 hardly表示否定意义，故此处应选 B 【小题 12】考查细节理解。 A里面 B外面 C远处 D附近，根据前文推测此处应选 A 【小题 13】考查情态动词辨析。 A能相信 B不能理解 C不会认出 D可能知道
29、，根据句中的 But可知，此处应该选 B 【小题 14】考查动词短语辨析。 A生病 B受骗 C抛起 D变得没用，根据下文出现的 hospital可知父亲生病了，故选 A 【小题 15】考查细节理解。 A非常健康 B非常苍白 C相当的红 D十分惊讶，从后文 It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.可知，父母的脸色都十分病态，故选 B 【小题 16】考查推测分析。 A跳得高 B急忙去 C快跑 D慢走。根据前文可知父亲病得很重，因此只能慢走，故选 D 【小题 17】考查动词短语辨析。 A考虑 B谈话 C担心 D嘲笑，根据上下文应选C。 【小题
30、 18】考查细节理解。 A读 B看 C说 D写。根据句意，应该是解读父亲的眼神，比单纯的看要程度更深，故选 A 【小题 19】考查细节理解。 A新鲜的玫瑰花 B金戒指 C甜蜜的吻 D漂亮的首饰，前文已经有了 flowers, gifts，故选 C 【小题 20】考查细节理解。 A线 B针 C布 D棉花，根据上文母亲缝被子的细节，故选 A 考点：考查叙事说理文阅读 阅读理解 “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” Thats an old proverb(谚语 ) that is being quoted more and more ofte
31、n these days. And Im pleased about that. Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a childs future. Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a fi
32、eld trip, teaching a craft or coaching a childs sports team are all great ways to be involved with your childs education. And dont forget to communicate with teachers-they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work tog
33、ether. Its important to stay in touch with your childs education all through his or her school career. Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a childrens team, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem. Kid
34、s need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom. Businesses can also help shape our childrens future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what g
35、oes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands. It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the res
36、ponsibility-and the joy-of bringing a child to his or her full potential. 【小题 1】 The implied advice in the proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” is that _. A All the people in a village should give food to a child. B Schools, parents, and other organizations should share the respons
37、ibility of shaping a childs future. C Childrens should be brought up in the village where they were born. D Schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised. 【小题 2】 The text was written mainly for _. A parents and members in organizations B teachers and students C newspaper reporters
38、 and developing electricians D education experts and government officials 【小题 3】 Students can get developed in practical working skill through _. A parental involvement B community activities C business training D school teaching 【小题 4】 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Parents play an im
39、portant part in childrens education. B Communities have not a bit effect on the way to new and high ideal. C Educating a child well demands of the work not only from school but from other organizations. D Businesses may arrange some training courses for students. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】
40、 B 试题分析：现如今，越来越多的学校正在试着将家长、社区、企业联合起来，从各方面开发孩子的潜力、锻炼他们的技能，一同来协助孩子成长。一个孩子的未来，需要整个社会来分担起相应的职责。 【小题 1】细节理解题。第二段提到， Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a childs future.，现在越来越多的学校正在尝试着联合家长、社区成员和企业，一起来帮助塑造孩子未来。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。从第
41、三段开头 Parents need to be.以及第四段开头Communities can help.，可知本文主要是写给家长和社区成员的，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。第五段提到，对学生们进行简单的业务 培训之后， You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands，可能会产生将来的电工、教师、护士甚至是报刊记者。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。第四段第一句， Communities can help children create an
42、d achieve new goals，社区能够帮助孩子们创造并成就新的目标。故选 B。 考点：考查社会文化类阅读 Many people find themselves caught up in others problems, and then confused about how and when to help. In fact, all relationships need limits no matter whether they are friendships, sibling relations, mates/ lovers or business relations. On
43、some level, all limit setting means saying no. However, it is usually a qualified “no” that says what, where, when, and under what conditions you will give or not give to another person. There are three points we should keep in mind about limit setting: 1.Decide where to set the limits. Think about
44、the entire situation. Consider your time, emotions, and means. Then consider whether you are helping the other person. Aim to do something to help the other person without taking on the whole problem. 2.Express the limits clearly. For example, you say to your friend, “ I will lend you $20,000 no mor
45、e than once every three months. And I expect you will pay me back within three months and certainly before you can borrow more.” You say to another friend, “you can stay here for three weeks but you must help me with expenses and cooking and make sure that you will find your own place before the thr
46、ee weeks is up”. 3.Stick to your limits. You are not responsible for making the other person obey the limits. You are only responsible for following the limits yourself. Your friend has repaid $12,500 of his/her $20,000 and asks for $20,000 more. You say no. He/She gets emotional and then says, “I n
47、eed this money to cover a bad check. If you cared for our friendship, you would do it”. Limit setting is often stressful and painful because people mistakes it for rejection. And limit setting certainly brings guilt. Bear in mind, it doesnt mean you have given up or quit loving your friend, lovers,
48、or sibling. It does mean you are expressing that love in a different and more helpful (to both of you) manner. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, setting limits means_. A refusing always to say yes to your friend B saying no to your friend who turns to you C making different kinds of friends D breaking away from your friend 【小题 2】 Once you decide to set limits, you should_. A announce it publicly to others B tell your friend about it clearly C be responsible for your friend D begin to help your friend 【小题 3】 We can learn from the last paragraph that limit setting_. A
