1、2015届福建福州第八中学高三第四次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示 , 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。（每题 1分；共 10分） As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us. In my opinion, our gratitude should first go to our
2、 parents 【小题 1】 they not only【小题 2】 _(提供 )us with food and clothing but also care for us in many ways. They are always willing to do【小题 3】 _they can to ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank the teachers who are making every 【小题 4】 e_ to give us wisdom and【小题 5】 k_ and help us become useful p
3、ersons. As the saying goes, actions speak 【小题 6】 l_ than words. Therefore, we should devote ourselves 【小题 7】 _ studying so that we can live up to their 【小题 8】_(期待 ). Its also important to 【小题 9】 _(表达 ) our gratitude whenever we get help from them. In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitud
4、e and take【小题 10】 a_ to repay their love and kindness. 答案：【小题 1】 because 【小题 2】 provide 【小题 3】 whatever/what 【小题 4】 effort 【小题 5】 knowledge 【小题 6】 louder 【小题 7】 to 【小题 8】 expectation(s) 【小题 9】 express 【小题 10】 actio 试题分析： 【小题 1】 because 句意：外面首先要感激父母亲，因为他们不仅仅给我们提供食物和衣服而且还一直在关心我们。上下文之间存在着因果关系，所以使用becau
5、se串联。 【小题 2】 provide 句意：因为他们不仅仅给我们提供食物和衣服而且还一直在关心我们。固定搭配 provide sb with sth提 供某人某物。 【小题 3】 whatever/what 句意：他们总是愿意做他们能做的所有来确保我们的幸福。 Whatever/what引导的是宾语从句， what在句中作为 do的宾语， do承前省略了。 【小题 4】 effort 句意：其次，我们还要感激努力给我们智慧和知识的老师。固定搭配 make every efforts to do sth努力做某事。 【小题 5】 knowledge 句意：我们还要感激努力给我们智慧和知识的老
6、师。不可数名词 knowledge作为动词 give的宾语。 【小题 6】 louder 句意：正 如谚语所说：说比做更容易。后面的 than说明这里要使用比较级形式。 【小题 7】 to 句意：我们应该努力学习以便于我们能达到他们的期望值。固定搭配 devote oneself to sth/doing致力于做某事； 【小题 8】 expectation(s) 句意：我们应该努力学习以便于我们能达到他们的期望。名词 expectation作为动词短语 live up to的宾语。 【小题 9】 express 句意：表达我们的感激也很重要。动词 express接宾语 our gratitud
7、e构成动宾短语。 【小题 10】 action 句意：我们应该采取行动回报他们的爱和善良。固定搭配take action to do sth采取行动做某事。 考点：语法填空 单项选择 * The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language. A prejudice B enthusiasm C awareness D desire 答案：
8、 B 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A偏见； B热情； C意识； D欲望；句意：中央电视台的汉字书写大赛已经风靡全国，这个节目旨在于激发人们对于中文的热情。 ACD三项与句意不相符。故 B正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 How did you find your visit to the museum, John - _ A By taking a No. 3 bus. B Oh, wonderful, indeed. C I went there alone. D A classmate of mine showed me the way. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际英语。句意： 你认为
9、这次去博物馆的参观怎么样？ 真得很棒。本题的关键词是 find，本句的 find并不表示 “找到，发现 ”而表示 “认为 ”.How do you find. 你认为 怎么样？应该使用评价性的语言来回答。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military and action _ to allow inspections to continue A be, be delayed B is, delay C should be, be delayed D is , be d
10、elayed 答案： D 试题分析：考查 insist用法。当 insist表示 “坚持认为 ” 的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用陈述语气，当 insist表示 “坚持要求做某事 ”时，后面的宾语从句要使用“（ should） +动词原形 ”should可以省略。 句意：一些主要的欧洲政府坚持认为伊拉克的合作是很好的，并坚持要求行动要被延迟到允许视察能够继续进行。本句第一句中的 insist表示坚持认为，所以后面使用陈述语气，在 and前面省略的 insist表示坚持要求，后面使用虚拟语气。故 D正确。 考点：考查 insist的用法 _is going to go climbing please
11、 gathers at the school gate at 8 on Sunday morning. A Anyone B The one C Whoever D Who 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。本句中含有一个主语从句， whoever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语， AB两项只能在句中做主语，但是不能引导主语从句。 D项 who总是有疑问的含义。句意：任何要爬山的人，请在星期天早晨8点在校门口集中。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 The message wed like to _ is that consumers should spend their money
12、sensibly while shopping online. A get through B get across C get over D get along 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A完成，接通电话； B传达，使 被理解； C克服； D进展，相处；句意：我们想传达的信息是当网络购物时，消费者要明智地花钱。根据句意说明 B项与上下文搭配正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Dont be a slave to work, Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes. I cant help it._. A Easier said than do
13、ne B Nothing is easier than fault-finding C Easy come, easy go D Better late than never 答案： A 试题分析：考查谚语。 A 说比做容易； B 站在说话不腰疼； C 来得快，去得快；D晚来总比不来好；句意： Ralph ，不要做工作的奴隶！有时候 ，你不要担忧。 没办法，说比做容易。根据回答句中的 I cant help it表示后者不同意前者的说法，认为很难做到不担忧。故 A正确。 考点：考查谚语 Unfortunately, the young mother has trouble _ a balanc
14、e between work and family. A being striking B to strike C to be stricken D striking 答案： D 试题分析：固定结构 have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；句意：不幸地是，这个年轻的母亲很难在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。 BC两项错误使用了不定式， A项错误使用了被动形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference that measures_ to raise th
15、e citizens awareness of traffic safety. A be taken B must be taken C should take D would take 答案： A 试题分析：考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。本题中名词 proposal的后面含有同位语从句 that measures_ to raise the citizens awareness of traffic safety.名词proposal建议的后面的同位语从句要使用 “should+动词原形 ”的虚拟语气， should可以省略。本题 A项是虚拟语气，省略了 should。故 A正确。 考点：考查
16、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 The deal, _ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A completed B being completed C to be completed D having been completed 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本句中的名词 the deal与动词 complete之间构成逻辑上的被动关系， A项过去分词表示被动和已经完成， B现在分词的被动形式表示被动和正在进行， D项不能用做定语，只能做表语。 C项不定式的被动表示被动和
17、将来。本句中 next week表示将来的时间，所以使用不定式表示将来时。故 C正确。 考点： C考查非谓语动词 In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, _ some are still popular nowadays. A whose B of that C in which D of which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词是 a large number of excellent novels， which指代先行词作为介词
18、 of的宾语。其中的介词 of表示所属 关系，陈述语序是 some of which。句意：在他的一生中，狄更斯写了很多很棒的小说，其中的一些现在仍然很流行。 Whose不能放在 some的前面，关系代词 that不能放在介词 of的后面。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Contrary to what I had expected, Mickey Stewart, _ the German headquater, was doing his best to convince me not to leave. A at the mercy of B in terms of C in favo
19、r of D on behalf of 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A任由 摆布； B就 而言； C支持，赞成； D代表；句意：与我预料的相反，代表德国总部的 Mickey Stewart在努力说服我不要离开。根据句意可知 ABC三项与上下文不搭配。故 D正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 But for the fact that George _ the exam, he would have driven his car to our college yesterday. A didnt pass B would not pass C hadnt passed D doesnt
20、 pass 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。 But for要不是，如果没有 ；表示的是虚拟语气中的含蓄条件，但是 the fact后面的同位语从句并不需要使用虚拟语气。句意：也不是George没有通过考试，昨天他本会开车来我们大学的。根据句意可知他没有通过考试是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 _, they couldnt make their teacher change her mind. A Whatever hard they try B No matter how they tried hard C As they tried hard D Har
21、d as they tried 答案： D 试题分析：考查形式倒装。句意：尽管他们努力了，但是他们还是没有让老师改变想法。本句中的 Hard as they tried= Though they tried hard，这是一个形式倒装。应该使用 how对副词 hard进行修饰，排除 A项， B项中应该把 hard提前到 how的后面。 C项的语义不正确。故 D正确。 考点：考查形式倒装 Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now Just s
22、o -so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years. A work B had worked C will be working D will have worked 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： Tony ，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？ 一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了 5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了 5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故 D正确。 考点
23、：考查时态 完型填空 The day I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I was not able to . Suddenly I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I and glared at
24、the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. She looked like a sensitive and friendly girl. “How could she be so selfish ” I thought . I picked up my books, glared at her and shouted, “Thanks to your , Ive been unable to study. Youre so !” I left the library in a hurry, l
25、eaving my most important textbook . When I got home two hours later, I found my textbook gone. I was so that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After that I was, she said she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my was
26、 in it, she asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. I sighed with and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course, youve who Jenny was. She was just the girl I had shouted at for singing in t
27、he library. When I recognized her in the store, I was filled with and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so , but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see Id also left my in the library! I couldnt help laughing and I invited her to my apartment for a cup of tea. Ever since then weve been
28、best friends and were getting along well. To be honest, I trust her more than anyone else. I often think how I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to my shortcomings, I would have experienced such true friendship. 【小题1】 A research B revision C work D experiment A watching B asking
29、C warning D disturbing A speak B improve C concentrate D follow A turned around B turned down C turned off D turned over A sadly B hopelessly C angrily D crazily A practice B noise C attitude D existence A selfish B active C sensitive D stupid A out B around C aside D behind A nervous B careless C u
30、pset D forgetful A introduced B considered C took D remembered A deciding B confirming C realizing D thinking A number B class C writing D name A comfort B relief C confidence D satisfaction A recognized B found C guessed D heard A courage B energy C doubt D shame A worried B sorry C terrible D exci
31、ted A glare B expression C virtue D understanding A considerate B pleased C lucky D grateful A overcome B share C hide D forgive A ever B never C seldom D still 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 1
32、5】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者在图书馆里看书的时候， Jenny在后面唱歌，我因此而斥责她自私。但是后来我和 Jenny成为了好朋友，我感觉自己很幸运，能有 Jenny这样的一个好朋友。 【小题 1】 B 考查名词词义辨析。 A研究； B复习； C工作 ;D实验；我正在图书馆里为即将来临的口语考试做复习。既然是口语考试，那么考生为考试而复习是符合常理的。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 考查动词词义辨析。 A观看； B询问；请求； D警告； D打扰；打断；我在为考试做准备，而后面的人却一直在打扰我。所以
33、我才会很恼怒。故D正确。 【小题 3】 C 考查动词词义辨析。 A讲话； B提高，改善； C集中注意力； D跟谁，采纳；因为别人一直都在打断我，所以我无法集中注意力。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 A 考查动词短语辨析。 A转身； B拒绝； C关闭； D移交；突然我厅局级后面有人在唱歌，所以我转身来看是谁在唱歌。根据句意可知 A项正确。 【小题 5】 C 考查副词词义辨析。 A悲哀地； B绝望地； C生气地； D疯狂地；我生气地想：你怎么能如此自私？因为她唱歌严重影响了我的学习，所以我很生气。故 C正确。 【小题 6】 B 考查名词词义辨析。 A实践，做法； B噪音； C态度； D存在；我拿起自己
34、的书，瞪着她大喊：谢谢你的噪音，我现在无法学习了，你太自私了。根 据上文可知她在图书馆里唱歌，影响我的学习。所以我认为她产生噪音。故B正确。 【小题 7】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 A自私； B积极； C敏感； D愚蠢；我拿起自己的书，瞪着她大喊：谢谢你的噪音，我现在无法学习了，你太自私了。作者认为她只顾自己唱歌，不管对别人的影响，这是一种很自私的行为。 A正确。 【小题 8】 D 考查固定搭配。 Leave behind遗留，落下；我匆匆忙忙离开了图书馆，把最重要的教科书落在了图书馆里。根据下文她送书给我，也说明我把书落下了。故 D正确。 【小题 9】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。 A紧张的；
35、B粗心 的； C 难过的； D健忘的；两个小时以后当我到家的时候，我发现自己的教科书不见了，我难过得要哭了。都要哭了，说明当时我很难过。故 C正确。 【小题 10】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A介绍； B考虑； C拿走； D记得；就在我很难过的时候，电话响了，一个温柔的声音介绍自己是 Jenny。根据句意说明只有电话里的声音在介绍自己是谁，故 A正确。 【小题 11】 B 考查动词词义辨析。 A决定； B确认； D意识到； D思考；在确认了我以后，她说他注意到我把书留在了图书馆里，因为我的名字在书上，她询问图书管理员才知道我的号码。她是在电话里问情况我 是谁。故使用 B项。 【小题 12】 D
36、考查名词词义辨析。 A数字； B班级； C书写； D名字；通常我们都会把名字写在书上，她正是通过我写在书上的名字才从管理员那里拿到我的电话号码。故 D正确。 【小题 13】 B 考查名词词义辨析。 A安慰； B宽慰；安心；欣慰；解脱； C自信； D满意；我欣慰地叹了口气，同意在路边的便利店见面。因为自己的书被找到了，所以我如释重负，感觉很欣慰。故 B正确。 【小题 14】 C 考查动词词义辨析。 A认出； B发现； C猜想； D听见；当然，你们已经猜到 Jenny是谁了，她就是在图书馆里唱歌的那个女孩。故 C正 确。 【小题 15】 D 考查名词词义辨析。 A勇气； B精力，能源； C怀疑；
37、D害羞；羞愧；当我在便利店了认出她的时候，我心里充满了羞愧，并因我的粗鲁的行为向她道歉。故 D正确。 【小题 16】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。 A担忧的； B难过的； C可怕的； D兴奋的；因为自己的行为很粗鲁，所以我感觉很难过，故 B正确。 【小题 17】 A 考查名词词义辨析。 A怒目而视； B表情； C美德； D理解；Jenny笑着说她很高兴我能够把我的怒目而视留在图书馆里。根据上文可知我在图书馆里对着她瞪了一眼。故 A正确。 【小题 18】 C 考查形容词词义辨 析。 A考虑周到的； B高兴的； C幸运的； D感激的；说实话，我比任何人都相信她，我总是在想我是多么地幸运。作者因为自己能
38、够认识 Jenny而感觉很幸运。故 C正确。 【小题 19】 D 考查动词词义辨析。 A克服； B分享； C躲藏； D原谅；如果她不是一个愿意原谅别人缺点的善良的人，我就不会体验到真正的友谊。 Jenny原谅了我在图书馆里对她粗鲁的行为，故 D正确。 【小题 20】 B 考查词义辨析。 A曾经； B不； C很少； D仍然；如果她不是一个愿意原谅别人缺点的善良的人，我就不会体验到真正的友谊。故 B正确。 考点：故事类完形填空 阅读理解 Only after the straight-talking repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye di
39、d I finally acknowledge the painful truth: Our 20-year-old clothes dryer was not going to last. I turned to my husband. “He says were throwing good money after bad,” I sighed. “I think hes right.” “When do you want to go shopping for a new one ” my husband asked. I glanced out the window, admiring t
40、he sunlight dancing on the big-leaf maples（枫叶） in our backyard. Perfect drying weather. Suddenly, I recalled my mother hanging laundry on a clothesline during my childhood. My sister and I had played hide-and-seek among the sweet-smelling sheets waving in the wind. I suddenly had a plan. After the w
41、ash cycle, we covered the maples with damp blue jeans, shirts, socks and towels. The only things that didnt go outside were my underpants. And I persuaded my shameless husband to let his big boxer shorts(男式平角短裤 ) stay indoors, too. There is a secret pleasure to hanging laundry outdoors. It is the pe
42、rfect excuse to get up from the computer. While checking on the laundry in the backyard, I could commune(亲近 ) not only with cotton T-shirts, but also my cats. I could watch cautious deer run through the yard with their young, listen to nervous squirrels in trees and observe a family of wild turkeys
43、by the road. I returned to my desk refreshed. And, except for the sandpaper feel of sun-dried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. When autumn came, Id scan the horizon each day to evaluate the chances of sun-drying. One morning I saw rain clouds. I had a load of wet clothes in my
44、arms and no place to put them. I found my husband. Together we hung laundry throughout the house. Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile. “I think its time to buy a dryer” he said, “ like, today.” “Good idea,” I said, just as the infamous Oregon rain started. Our sun-dried laundry habit was finis
45、hed for the season. 【小题 1】 Why did the author want to try sun-drying a. Her husband insisted. b. She wanted to cut expenses. c. Their dryer wasnt working. d. She had good childhood memories of using a clothesline. A b c B c d C a c d D b c d 【小题 2】 What could the straight-talking repairman have said
46、 to the author A “Continue to use it even if it is old.” B “You should have taken better care of your dryer.” C “You shouldnt have wasted money on repairing your dryer.” D “Just buy a new dryer even if its very expensive.” 【小题 3】 What was the biggest benefit that sun-drying brought to the author bes
47、ides dry clothes A She loves sun-dried bath towels. B She felt healthier and closer to nature. C She could bathe in the sunshine, too. D It gave her a break from her housework. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article A The author has stopped sun-drying since autumn started. B
48、The author later became fed up with the trouble of hanging up her clothes. C The author listened to weather reports every day when autumn came. D The author realized sun-drying was seasonal and thus had its disadvantages 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了因为烘干机坏了，我尝试着在外面晒衣服的情况，但是最后因为天气不好，我不能总是在外面晒衣服。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段 Our 20-year-old clothes dryer was not going to last.和第 4段 Suddenly, I recalled my m
