1、2014学年贵州省洛香中学八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What does Britain make you think of Its royal (王室 ) family or fish and chips In fact, Britain is 【小题 1】 f for forming queues as well. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are everywhere. I used to think people 【小题 2】 s queue in China. But I was wrong.
2、You can also see queues everywhere. It is a part of 【小题 3】 d life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant. Most Chinese are 【小题 4】 u to waiting in a queue. But sometimes youll find 【小题 5】 y in the middle of a rush, for example, getting
3、onto the underground. Even away from the busy underground platform (站台 ), queues are different. One day I remembered standing in line at the supermarket. I left a small 【小题 6】 s in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in front of me. I was a 【小题 7】 b surprised at first, a
4、nd then a bit angry. And later I smiled. I found these 【小题 8】 e were very interesting. These small differences help me learn about a new 【小题 9】 c . Sometimes Chinese are less polite because they are less【小题 10】 p . And there are usually more people in cities. And of course, queue jumpers are always
5、unpopular. 答案： 【小题 1】 famous 【小题 2】 seldom 【小题 3】 daily 【小题 4】 used 【小题 5】 yourself 【小题 6】 space 【小题 7】 bit 【小题 8】 experiences 【小题 9】 culture 【小题 10】 patient 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是英国也以排队而著名。在中国排队是日常生活的一部分，大多数中国人习惯于排队等候。作者并叙述自己的一次经历是：碰到一个夹塞的女孩， 【小题 1】句意：实际上英国也以排队而著名。 be famous for因 而闻名，是固定短语。故填 famous。 【小题 2】
6、句意：我过去认为在中国人们 很少排队。据 But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere.但我错了，到处也可以看到排队可知，填 seldom很少。 . 【小题 3】句意：它是日常生活的一部分。据句意故填 daily日常的 . 【小题 4】句意：大多数中国人习惯于排队等候。 be used to doing习惯于做 ,据 It is a part of (63) d life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when wai
7、ting at a restaurant.可知大多数中国人习惯于排队等候，故填 used。 【小题 5】句意：但有时你会发现你自己很匆忙。据句意故填 yourself你自己 . 【小题 6】句意：我在我面前留了一个小小的空间。据 Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in front of me 一个女孩占到了我前面可知答案：，故填 space空间。 【小题 7】句意：起先我有点惊奇。 a bit一点，修饰形容词 surprised惊奇的 . 【小题 8】句意：我发现这些经历是非常有趣的。 experience 经历，是可数名词
8、。故填 experiences。 【小题 9】句意：这些小小的不同有助于我了解一种新的文化。据句意故填culture文化 . 【小题 10】句意：有时中国人不礼貌是因为他们更少耐心。据句意故填 patient耐心 . 考点：阅读填空。 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的文。 Theyre best friends. They are together every day. One of the friends, Jenny Siegle, is in a wheelchair (轮椅 ). The other, Augie, is a dog and he helps Jenny. 1
9、4-year-old Jenny is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者 ). She cannot use her arms or legs well. Augie is not only a dog but also Jennys arms and legs. How does Augie do this In school, he picks up the pencil or notebook that Jenny drops. Jenny is also training Augie to pull off her jacket so Jenny doesnt have to
10、 ask others for help. At home, Augie brings her newspapers. He even helps clean Jennys room. When Jenny asks him to do something he cant do, Augie goes to get her parents or sister. At the mall, Augie wears a coat which tells everyone he is helping Jenny. After Jenny buys things, Augie carries them
11、to the counter (柜台 ). He gives the cashier Jennys wallet and waits for the change. The lovely and friendly dog is also a social bridge. Other kids may not know Jenny. But they come up to talk to her because they think Augie is interesting. Augie is truly Jennys best friend and her bridge to the worl
12、d. Two Best Friends Jenny The 14-year-old girl cant use her arms or legs well because of illness. Augie Augie is【小题 1】 than a dog. He can be Jennys arms and legs. How Augie helps Jenny In school If Jenny drops things, he【小题 2】 them up. He is learning to pull off Jennys jacket. At home Augie brings J
13、enny newspapers and helps with the 【小题3】 . He can go to get Jennys parents or sister. At the mall Augies 【小题 4】 tells others he is a helping dog. He carries the things to the counter and gives Jennys wallet to the cashier. Beinga social bridge Other children want to talk to Jenny because they are 【小
14、题 5】 in Augie. 答案： 【小题 1】 more 【小题 2】 picks 【小题 3】 cleaning 【小题 4】 coat 【小题 5】 interested 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Augie与珍妮的故事。奥吉不只是一条狗，如果珍妮掉了东西，他给捡起来。奥吉能给珍妮拿报纸并帮助打扫房间，奥吉也成为珍妮社交的桥梁。 【小题 1】句意：奥吉不只是一条狗。根据 Augie is not only a dog but also Jennys arms and legs可知答案：，故填 more。 【小题 2】句意：如果珍妮掉了东西，他给捡起来。根据 In school, he
15、 picks up the pencil or notebook that Jenny drops.可知填 picks. 【小题 3】句意：奥 吉给珍妮拿来报纸并帮助打扫房间。据 He even helps clean Jennys room.他甚至帮助打扫珍妮的房间可知，且 the 后跟名词打扫，故填cleaning。 【小题 4】句意：奥吉的大衣告诉别人他是一只能助人的狗。根据 Augie wears a coat which tells everyone he is helping Jenny. Augie 穿着一件告诉大家他在帮助珍妮的外衣可知，故填 coat。 【小题 5】因为他们对
16、奥吉感兴趣所以别的孩子想和珍妮交谈。根据 But they come up to talk to her because they think Augie is interesting.因为他们认为 Augie有趣所以他们都上来和她交谈可知，故填 interesting。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Is SIEMENS European company Yes. Its head office is in Germany. A a; the B an; the C a; / D an; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：西门子是一个欧洲的公司吗？是的 ，它的总部在德国。Europeanj
17、 r pi n，第一个音标是辅音，故前面用不定冠词 a, Germany国家名前不用冠词。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while . But please listen to it with your earphone. A Yes, please B No, thank you C Not at all D Yes, I do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈，你介意我听一会儿音乐吗？一点也不。但请用你的耳机听。根据 But please listen to it with your earphone
18、.可知妈妈不介意，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 In our life, we can work hard on one task , and then another. In this way, all your dreams can be realized. A at a time B on time C at the time D all the time 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我们的生活中，我们可以一次努力做一个任务，然后再努力做另一个。用这种方式，你所有的梦想都能实现。 A. at a time每一次， B. on time 准时， C. at the time 在那时，
19、 D. all the time 总是。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 When the fire started, Tom was to help all the children out. He is both brave and smart. A too calm B calm enough C too nervous D nervous enough 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当火起时，汤姆足够平静，帮助所有的孩子出去。他既勇敢又聪明。 A. too calm太平静， B. calm enough足够平静， C. too nervous 太紧张，D. nervous en
20、ough足够紧张。据 to help all the children out.可知 Tom足够平静，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词短语。 We have discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion . A will carry on B will be carried on C has carried on D were carried on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们已经讨论这个项目两个小时了。短暂休息后，讨论将进行。主语 the discussion 是动作 carried
21、on的承受者，所以用被动语态，据句意故选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时被动语态。 A report says an old man supports some poor children by collecting waste things. Yes. We all feel is really kind him to do so much for the children. A that; for B it; for C that; of D it; of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一篇报导说一个老人收集废品帮助一些可怜的孩子。是的，我们都觉得他为孩子做这么多真的是非常善良。 Its of
22、sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了，是固定句式，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式。 The first lady of the USA, Michelle Obama visited China this spring. She with her mother and two daughters China for a week. A stayed in B has been in C has been to D has gone to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：美国的第一夫人，米歇尔奥巴马今年春天访问中国。她与她的母亲和两个女儿在中国呆了一个星期。 A. stayed in(过
23、去 )呆在 B. has been in (一直 )住在 ， C. has been to 去过 ， D. has gone to 去了 （还没回来）。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查一般过去时态。 Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them . A the other day B yet C so far D in the past 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的计划是植树 50棵。直到现在我植了一半。 A. the other day 第二天， B. yet 还， C. so far 直到现在， D. i
24、n the past 在过去。根据have planted是完成时态，故用时间状语 C. so far 直到现在，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语。 After the earthquake, plenty of food and medicine to people in need. A were given up B were handed in C were handed out D were given in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：地震发生后，大量的食物和药品被分发给需要的人。 A. were given up 被放弃， B. were handed in 被上交， C. were
25、 handed out 被分发， D. were given in 屈服。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。 I have some problems with my English grammar. Well, I am in situation. Grammar has never been easy for me. A a different B the similar C the opposite D a wrong 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的英语语法有些问题。嗯，我有类似的情况。语法对我来说永远不容易。 A. a different 不同的， B. the si
26、milar 类似的， C. the opposite相反的， D. a wrong错误的。据 Grammar has never been easy for me.可知两者情况类似，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Chinese speed skater, Li Jianrou was a dark horse. She to win the gold medal before the race started. A didnt expect B wasnt expected C wasnt expecting D hasnt expected 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国速度滑冰运动员李
27、坚柔是一匹黑马，比赛开始前，她没有被希望赢得金牌。主语 she是谓语 expect的承受者，故用被动语态。并且从句 before the race started提供的是过去时间，故主句用一般过去时被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。 There are so many nice programes on Friday evening. I can t decide I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you. A how to watch B which to watch C how should I watch D
28、what should I watch 答案： B 试题分析：句意：星期五晚上有那么多好的节目。我不能决定看哪一个？如果我是你的话，我将看江苏电视台的播出。考查的是 疑问词 +不定式。 A. how to watch 怎样看， B. which to watch 看哪一个， C. how should I watch 我应该怎样看， D. what should I watch 我应该看什么。 CD作宾语从句语序错误。据回答语，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式。 If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough,
29、most accidents can be . A allowed B achieved C afforded D avoided 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果没人违反交通规则，每个人都足够小心的话，大多数事故是可以避免的。 A. allowed 允许， B. achieved 实现， C. afforded 提供、买得起，D. avoided 避免，据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 I read a report about this morning. It helps poor children by providing them with basic education and
30、food. A UNICEF B Oxfam C ORBIS D WWF 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上午我读了一篇关于联合国儿童基金会的一个报告。它通过提供基础教育和食品帮助贫困的孩子。 A. UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会， B. Oxfam 牛津饥荒救济委员会， C. ORBIS奥比斯， D. WWF 世界自然基金会，据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查专有名词。 Its a pity that I failed. But I am sure I will make it if I am given another . A chance B purpose C success D condit
31、ion 答案： A 试题分析：句意：很遗憾，我失败了。但我确信如果再给我一次机会我会成功的。 A. chance 机会， B. purpose 目的， C. success 成功， D. condition条件，据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词。 完型填空 Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of to peoples life and work. For example, people have to get up to go to work on time an
32、d come back very late when their work is . There are many causes (原因 ) for problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长 ) in the of private cars. Cars need more space but they fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become ve
33、ry . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people dont care about traffic . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we these problems I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, well use cars les
34、s. It may be a helpful way. 【小题1】 A suggestions B problems C types D imaginations A quietly B late C gently D early A over B on C in D out A food B water C traffic D electricity A price B number C population D distance A give B use C make D carry A wide B long C crowded D empty A rules B ways C repo
35、rts D dates A green B red C yellow D black A discuss B think C forget D solve 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题，并分析了其中的原因。一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则，并提出了解决方法即：我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：交通拥
36、堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题。 A. suggestions建议， B. problems 问题， C. types 类型， D. imaginations 想象。根据句意可知，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：例如，人们必须很早准时起床。 A. quietly安静地， B. late晚地， C. gently轻柔地， D. early早地。根据句意，故选。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当他们工作结束时 回来很晚。 A. over结束， B. on持续， C. in 在家， D. out在外边。根据句意，故选。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：关于交通
37、问题有许多原因。 A. food 食物， B. water 水， C. traffic 交通， D. electricity 电。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。A. price 价格， B. number 数量， C. population 人口， D. distance 距离。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：汽车需要更多的空间，但他 们运载的人更少。 A. give 给， B. use 用， C. make 使， D. carry 运载。根据句意，故选D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：
38、当越来越多的汽车出现，公路和街道变得非常拥挤。 A. wide 宽的， B. long 长的， C. crowded 拥挤的， D. empty 空的。根据句意可知，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则。 A. rules 法规， B. ways方法， C. reports 报告， D. dates 日期。根据句意 可知，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：甚至当还是红灯时，他们就横穿街道。 A. green 绿色的， B. red 红色的， C. yellow 黄色的， D. black 黑色的。根据 some people
39、dont care about traffic 23 .可知答案：，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但我们怎样能解决这些问题呢？ A. discuss 讨论， B. think 认为， C. forget 忘记， D. solve 解决。根据 I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, well use cars less.我认为如果我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车，我们会用小汽车用的更少可知，我们怎样能解决这些问题呢。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 I was in line waiting to
40、pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱 ). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐 ) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money. It was clear that the boy had
41、 already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币 ). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amaz
42、ing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应 ) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything!” I
43、smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesnt it
44、 ” I smiled back and said, “Yes!” 【小题 1】 What is this passage mainly about A Love and goodness. B Culture and tradition. C Friendship and honesty. D Communication and understanding. 【小 题 2】 How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy A $ 8.00. B Ten dollars. C All his money. D All his money
45、 and another $ 8.00. 【小题 3】 Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad A Because the boy had saved some money. B Because they both didnt need to give anything. C Because the cashier didnt look down on the boy. D Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy. 【小题 4】 What does the
46、underlined word “touching” most probably mean A令人感动的 B令人难过的 C令人失望的 D令人害怕的 【小题 5】 Whats the correct order of the following events a. The cashier got enough money for the boys clothes. b. The cashier counted the boys money. c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets. d. The boy went to th
47、e line to pay. A b, a, c, d B b, c, a, d C d, b, c, a D c, d, b, a 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文中给我们介绍了大家一起帮助小男孩买到衣服的事情。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是关于什么的？爱和善良。通读全文可知这篇短文主要是大家一起帮助小男孩买到衣服的事情，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。男孩想要买的衣服多少钱？他所有的钱另加 8美元。根据文中 However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 sh
48、ort after counting his money.可知是他所有的钱另加 8美元，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。作者和这名妇女为什么两个人都感到高兴？因为周围所有买东西的人都愿意帮助男孩。根据二、三段大家都想帮助男孩可知是因为周围所有买东西的人都愿意帮助男孩，故选 D，其他项不符合题意。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。这个题目问的是，划线单词 “touching”最可能是什么意思？ A. 令人感动的。根据男孩钱不够，大家都想帮助男孩这件事可知，当所有的陌生人好像是同一种反应（大家都想帮助男孩）的时候，这是 A. 令人感动的。 【小题 5】 细节理解题。这个题目问的是，以下事件的正确顺序是什么？通读全文可知答案：，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 China and the Netherlands (荷兰 ) are long-time friends. The Netherlands is mo
