1、2014年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. Its unhappiness. Dont let it get you down. Send it away. When you are happy
2、, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的 )and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood（心情） always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to hand
3、le. No matter how happy you are, its normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We cant change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, its good to know some of the factors（因素） that influence happi
4、ness. One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who dont have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. An
5、other factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude（消极的态度） may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work. A third
6、factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam Maybe you think its unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You cant stop blaming（责备） yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, an
7、d tell yourself, “Take it easy! Ill do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference. Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time 【小题 1】 Happiness is a feeling, isnt it _, _. 【小题 2】 What makes you more charming and gives you hope _. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined sentence mean
8、 according to paragraph 3 _. 【小题 4】 What can we do when we cant change the way life is _. 【小题 5】 How many factors influence happiness What are they _. 【小题 6】 How do you make yourself happy in your daily life Give an example. _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 Wearing a smile and a good mood. 【小题 3】 No
9、 matter how happy you are, its normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while./There are happiness and sadness in our life. 【小题 4】 We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. 【小题 5】 Three. Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life. 【小题 6】 Any reasonab
10、le answer is ok. 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们幸福是一种 感觉。微笑会让你更迷人，好的心情给你希望。影响幸福有三个因素，社会关系、工作学习以及面对生活的态度。既然改变不了生活，那就让我们尽我们最大努力把坏的情况变成一个好的。 【小题 1】句意：幸福是一种感觉，对吗？根据第一段第一句 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes.可知答案： Yes, it is.。 【小题 2】句意：什么使你更迷人，给你希望？据 Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的 )and helps you t
11、o win lots of friends. A good mood（心情）always gives you hope.可知微笑让你更迷人，好心情给你希望。故答案：是Wearing a smile and a good mood. 【小题 3】句意：根据第三段，划线句子的意思是什么？ Life is full of ups and downs.生活充满了浮沉。与 No matter how happy you are, its normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while./There are happiness and sadness
12、 in our life.此两句话意思相似。 【小题 4】句意：当我们不能改变生活本身的时候，我们能做什么？据 We cant change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.可知当我们不能改变生活本身的时候， We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.我们可以尽我们最大努力把坏的情况变成好的。 【小题 5】句意：有多少种影响幸福的因素？它们是什么？由 One of the bigges
13、t factors is social relationships. Another factor is work or school .A third factor is your attitude towards life.可知影响幸福的因素有三个 Three。他们是 Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life. 【小题 6】句意：在每天的生活中你怎样让自己快乐？举一个例子。 考点：任务型阅读。 Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distanc
14、e ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球 ). All of a sudden, a strong w 【小题 1】 took the balloon from the little girl. I though she would scream and c 【小题 2】 . But, no! As the little girl turned to watch he
15、r balloon rise into the sky, she h 【小题 3】 shouted: “Wow!” I didnt realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me something. Later that day, I r 【小题 4】 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying:“Oh no, what should we do ” But thinking of that lit
16、tle girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, thats interesting! How can I help you ” One thing is for sure-life is always going to put us off balance with things we dont expect. However, how we respond(反应 ) to them is our c 【小题 5】 . We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的 ) or fascinated. No matter what the si
17、tuation, a fascinated “Wow! will always b 【小题 6】 a frustrated “Oh, no.” So the next time you experience one of lifes unexpected guests, think of that little girl and make it a “Wow!” i 【小题 7】 of an “oh, no.” The “Wow!” response always works. 答案： 【小题 1】 wind 【 小题 2】 cry 【小题 3】 happily 【小题 4】 received
18、 【小题 5】 choice 【小题 6】 beat 【小题 7】 instead 试题分析：这篇短文里，作者看到一阵大风从小女孩手里刮跑了气球，小女孩没哭叫，却惊喜地喊了声 “哇！ ”由此作者想到面对生活中的问题，我们可以选择积极响应快乐面对，而不是沮丧。这样，会得到不同的结果。 【小题 1】句意：突然一阵大风从小女孩手里刮跑了气球。据句意填 wind符合题意。 【小题 2】句意：我以为她会尖叫、大哭。根据句意填 cry符合小女孩特性。 . 【小题 3】句 意：当小女孩转过身看到气球升到天上时，她开心地喊道，“Wow！ ”据 I though she would scream and c .
19、But, no! “Wow!”可知，小女孩没哭喊而是开心地喊了一句，故填 happily. 【小题 4】句意：那天后来，我收到一个人的电话，电话告诉我一个未预料到的问题。 Receive a phone call接到电话，固定词组。 【小题 5】句意：然而，对它们如何反应是我们的选择。据 We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的 ) or fascinated.可知填选择 ,our后要跟名词 choice选择 . 【小题 6】句意：不管情况怎么样，一个令人着迷的 “哇 ”会总是打败令人沮丧的 “哦，不。 ”据句意打败 , 用 beat, will+动词原形，故填 b
20、eat. 【小题 7】句意：所以下次当你经历一个生活的不速之客时，想一下那个小女孩，让它成为一个 “哇！ ”而不是一个 “哦，不。 ” 据 The “Wow!” response always works.可知面对问题回答 “Wow!”而不是 “哦，不。 ”要起作用的多，故填 instead, instead of 代替，而不是。 考点：阅读 填空。 单项选择 * Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence I had some milk and bread for breakfast to
21、day. A /bred/ B /bri:d/ C /br d/ D /bre d/ 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 对于句子里边划线单词来说，下面哪一个是正确的？ bread，b/b/,r/r/,ea/e/,d/d/,故选 A。 考点：考查音标。 The old temple _ a lot of tourists from all over the world so far. A has attracted B attracts C attracted D will attract 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :到目前为止，这座古庙吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。 so far “直到现在
22、”，用于现在完成时的句子中，故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时。 -How often do I need to feed the birds -They_ food every day, or they will be hungry. A must give B mustnt give C must be given D mustnt be given 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 我需要多久喂一次鸟？必须每天喂食他们，否则他们会饿的。主语 they 是动作 give的承受者，所以句子用被动语态 be given，故排除 A B 项。带情态动词的被动语态基本结构：情态动词 +be +动词的过
23、去分词， must be given必须喂， mustnt be given一定不要喂。据题意选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 _ does it take you to do your homework every day A How often B How long C How many D How far 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :每天做家庭作业花费你多长时间？ A.How often多久一次，B.How long多长时间， C.How many多少， D.How far多远。 It takes somebody some time to do something. 是固定句式。意为：
24、花费某人一段时间去做某事。据句意故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 Mr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. _ Mrs. Smith. A So is B So has C Neither is D Neither has 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 史密斯先生从来不生他们女儿的气。史密斯太太也是。 Mr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. 是否定句，所以 _ Mrs. Smith.用neither倒装句， Mr. Smiths 是 Mr. Smith 和 is 的缩写式。 故选 C。 考点：考查倒装
25、。 The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me _the summer holiday A where are you going to spend B how you are going to spend C where you were going to spend D how were you going to 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :高中入学考试很快就要结束了。你能告诉我你要怎样过暑假吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 AD。 C是过去将来时不符合题意，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。
26、 -My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. -_. A I dont think so B Sorry, Im afraid not C Thats a good idea D Im sorry to hear that 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :上周我爷爷病了。听到这个消息我很难过。 A.I dont think so我不这样认为， B.Sorry, Im afraid not对不起，我恐怕不行， C.Thats a good idea好主意！， D.Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。听到不好的消息（爷爷病
27、了）要表示同情、慰问，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Our class won the first prize in the school football match last week. -_ A Take care! B Congratulations! C What a pity! D Good Luck! 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :上周我们班在校级足球赛上获得一等奖。 A)Take care!当心， B.Congratulations!祝贺！ C.What a pity!真遗憾， D.Good Luck!祝你好运！听到对方的好消息，要表示祝贺。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际
28、。 -I dont know where to find something about the rainforest. -Why _on the Internet There is a lot of information about it. A dont go B not to go C not going D not go 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 我不知道在哪里找到关于雨林的内容。为什么不上网呢？有许多关于它的信息。 Why not动词原形？是固定句式，意为： “为什么不 ” 。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 Look at the sign! It says: You_ pa
29、rk your cars here. A mustnt B neednt C shouldnt D cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 看这个标志！上面写着：你一定不要把车停在这里。 A.mustnt一定不要， B.neednt 不必， C.shouldnt不应该， D.cant不能。据题意，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _you are, _mistakes youll make. A The more carefully, the fewer B The more carefu
30、l, the less C The more carefully, the less D The more careful, the fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 亲爱的同学们，请认真读每个句子。你越认真，你犯的错误会越少。 The +比较级， the+比较级 .表示：越 , 越 _you are 中 , 要用形容词 careful的比较级。 _mistakes youll make.中， mistake 是可数名词，要用 few 修饰 ,few比较级是 fewer。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well ha
31、ve to get home by_ taxi. A a;/ B the; a C the;/ D a; a 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :快点！如果我们错过最后一班车，我们必须得乘出租到家。 the last bus最后一班车， the表特指最后一班车。 by taxi乘出租车，是固定词组。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词与固定短语。 Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation with others A Look at the yellow duck. B Please open the window.
32、 C How do you do D Follow me, please 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :下面划线部分中的哪一个和其他的发音不同？ C.How do you do /a /,其余项 / /,故选 C。 考点：考查字母组合读音。 _March 20_26, the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother. A Betweenand B Fromto C Byto D Onto 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :从三月 20日到 26日，美国第一夫人米歇尔 .奥巴马
33、和女儿、母亲在中国旅行。 A.Betweenand 在 和 之间， B.Fromto 从 到 ,据句意 B符合题意。故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Weve decided to decorate our new flat by _ this weekend. A us B our C ours D ourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我们决定这个周末我们自己装修新公寓。 A.us我们， B)our我们的， C.ours我们的， D.ourselves我们自己。 by ourselves我们独自，是固定词组。故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 -Can you come on Monda
34、y or Tuesday, John -Im afraid _ day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days. A every B some C either D neither 答案： D _ of the city was covered with the heavy smog. A Two-third B Two-thirds C Two-three D Two-threes 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这个城市的三分之二覆盖着重度雾霾。分数表达法 :分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一分母用复数 .two-thirds
35、三分之二。故选 B。 考点：考查数词。 The bus driver always says to us: “Dont get off _ the bus stops.” A when B while C until D if 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :公交车司机总是对我们说： “直到汽车停了再下车。 ”A.when当 时候， B.while与 同时， C.until 直到 , D.if 如果。 “notuntil”是 “直到 才 ” ，其它选项不符合题意。故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is al
36、ways full of_. A knowledge B energy C change D damage 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 玛丽每天进行很多锻炼，她总是充满活力。 A.knowledge 知识， B.energy能量， C.change变化， D.damage毁坏。据题意，选项 B符合题意。故选 B。 考点：考查名词。 All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _. A noisy B lonely C quiet D strict 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 所有学生在教室里说着笑
37、着，很吵。 A.noisy吵闹的， B.lonely孤单的， C.quiet安静的， D.strict严格的。据题意， B C D均不符合题意。故选A。 考点：考查形容词。 阅读理解 Why are black cats bad November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people the animal
38、 so much It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path. The black cat is just one of the of superstition(迷信） .You may already know that Western people dont like the number 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and a mirr
39、or can also bring bad luck. According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is to see one magpie(喜鹊 ). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoes over the door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs t
40、o be the right way up. The luck if it is upside down.” In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon t
41、hose spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil（邪恶的） spirits in blooms（扫帚） . So lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed. 【小题1】 A love B keep C hate D raise A symbols B stories C ways D means A buying B breaking C borrowin
42、g D bringing A lucky B unlucky C possible D impossible A throws away B runs away C gives away D puts away A always B usually C sometimes D never 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们几个国家的一些禁忌。意大利人很讨厌黑猫，认为黑猫走过你的路会带来霉运。西方人不喜欢数字 13。英国人认为看到一只喜鹊不好，看到两只喜鹊会有好运气。美国人认为扫帚里有精灵
43、等等。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人们为什么那么讨厌这种动物呢？A.love喜爱， B.keep养， C.hate讨厌， D.raise饲养。据 It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.可知人们是讨厌黑猫。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：黑猫只是迷信的象征之一。A.symbols象征， B.stories故事， C.ways方式， D.means方法。据下文 the number 13 与 walking under a ladde
44、r, opening an umbrella indoors等几个象征实例可知答案：。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：他们也相信在梯子下走，在室内打开伞，打破镜子也会带来霉运。 A.buying买， B.breaking打破， C.borrowing借， D.bringing带来。 B符合题意，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：英国人相信看到一只喜鹊是不幸的。 A.lucky幸运的， B.unlucky不幸的， C.possible可能的， D.impossible不可能的。据 But two bring good luck.看到两只喜鹊会带来好运可知
45、，看到一只喜鹊是不幸的，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：如果它放倒了，运气就会跑走了。 A.throws away扔掉， B.runs away跑掉， C.gives away赠送， D.puts away放到一边。据 But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up.马蹄铁需要正面朝上（能带来好运）可知，如果它放倒了，运气就会跑走了，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：所以从不让扫帚斜靠着床。A.always总是， B.usually通常， C.sometimes有时候， D.never从不。据 Peopl
46、e in the US also believe there are evil（邪恶的） spirits in blooms（扫帚） .人们相信扫帚上有邪恶的灵魂可知，人们从不让扫帚斜靠着床放。故选 D。 考点：文化类短文。 June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, a
47、nd Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days. Tiangong-1 is Chinas first space module(舱 ). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接） with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days. The US, Russ
