1、2014年上海市松江区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(自动换币器 ) fixed to his belt.
2、He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter(两角五分钱 ) out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery.”- and place it i
3、n the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we pu
4、t the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus mak
5、ing it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊 ). Every so oft
6、en my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. 【小题 1】 What was Mr. Basille 【小题 2】 How did Mr. Basille deliver milk to peoples doorsteps 【小题 3】 What else did Mr. Basille deliver besides milk 【小题 4】 Wh
7、at would the boys mother do if she wanted to add a bottle of buttermilk 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the fact that Mr. Basille had the key to the boys house 【小题 6】 Why did the writer bring back home an old milk box 答案： 【小题 1】 A milkman. 【小题 2】 By truck. 【小题 3】 Cheese, eggs and so on. 【小题 4】 She wou
8、ld pen a note/write a note and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. 【小题 5】 They had a close relationship./ The family trusted him very much. / Mr. Basille was trusted by the family. 【小题 6】 Because he missed the good old days./ Because the box brought back his childhood memories. 试题分析：在
9、20世纪 60年代，我出生在新泽西。有一个送奶员运送牛奶到我们家门口。他的名字叫 Basille，他戴着白色的帽子，开着一辆白色的卡车。我们都非常信任他。时间过去了，现在一个旧的牛奶盒引起了作者对童年的回忆。那是人与人之间的友谊象征。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题： Bastille先生是做什么的？联系原文： we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille.句意：我们有一个送奶员运送牛奶到我们家门口。他的名字是 Basille先生。明确他的职业是送奶员。故填 A milkman. 【小题 2】
10、细节理解题。问题： Basille是如何将牛奶送到人们的家门口？分析原文： He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.句意：他戴着白色的帽子，开着白色的卡车。明确指出是开着卡车送牛奶。故填 By truck. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题： Basille先生除了送牛奶还送什么？联系原文：Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on.句意：当然，他送更多的是牛奶。这有奶酪，鸡蛋等等。故填 Cheese, eggs and so on. 【小题 4】细
11、节理解题。问题：如果男孩的母亲想加一瓶优酪乳，她应该怎么做？联系原文： If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery.”- and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.句意：如果我们想改变我们的订单，我的母亲将会用笔在纸条上写出我们需要的物品，将这纸条放在空瓶中。明确答案：。故填 She would pen a note/write a note and p
12、lace it in the box along with the empty bottles. 【小题 5】细节 理解题。问题：从 Basille先生有这个男孩家的房门钥匙，我们了解到了什么？通过原文的作者感受与现实的写照，体现了家人对他的信任。故填 They had a close relationship./ The family trusted him very much. / Mr. Basille was trusted by the family. 【小题 6】细节理解题。问题：为什么作者带着这个旧的牛奶盒子回家了？联系原文： Recently, an old milk box
13、in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.句意：最近，在乡下看到一个旧的牛奶盒，勾起了我对童年的回忆。故填 Because he missed the good old days./ Because the box brought back his childhood memories. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The sports utility vehicle (SUV多用途车辆 ) was invented in the early 1990s. It quickly became very popular i
14、n the United States. There are several r 【小题 1】 for this. It is larger than most of cars. It can carry lots of people, bicycles, toys, dogs and other things. This makes it popular with families. It also has four doors and a big back door, so getting in or out is e 【小题 2】 . Since an SUV is taller tha
15、n most cars, the driver can see above other cars and have a better sight of the road. With a lot more p 【小题 3】 , an SUV can go faster than most cars. It can also go on very rough roads where other cars cannot go. The SUV is popular with many people, but other people do not like these cars. First, th
16、ey are larger than most other cars. This means that drivers of other cars may not be able to see the road w 【小题 4】 . Also, SUVs are very heavy. If an SUV gets into an accident with a small car, the small car may be in s 【小题 5】 trouble. Another problem with SUVs is that they are very expensive. They
17、are expensive to buy - about 50 percent more expensive than an average small car. They are also expensive to use, since they use a lot more gasoline(汽油 ) than smaller cars. There are two ways to solve these problems. One way is to change the way we think about them. Now they are sold as large cars.
18、In the future, maybe they should be sold as trucks. Then people with just a car license could not d 【小题 6】 them. They would have to get a truck license. These licenses are more expensive and difficult to get, so p 【小题 7】 fewer people would buy SUVs. The other way to solve SUV problems is to make the
19、m differently. Some people think that car companies should make big SUVs smaller and less dangerous. They should also make SUVs with less powerful engines. Then they would not use so much gasoline. 答案： 【小题 1】 reasons 【小题 2】 easier/easy 【小题 3】 power 【小题 4】 well 【小题 5】 serious 【小题 6】 drive 【小题 7】 prob
20、ably/perhaps 试题分析：多用途车辆在二十世纪九十年代被发明。开始在美国很流行。因为这款车有很多的优点，比如，能更好的观看到路面情况；门多，能更容易的上、下车；有力量。但是它的使用也有很多要求，想要驾驶一款这样的车，必须要有卡车的驾驶执照。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文：多用途车辆在二十世纪九十年代被发明。开始在美国很流行。对于它的发明有几个原因。分析：通过下文的举例，明确指出是对发明的原因进行说明。故填： reasons 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 联系原文：它有四个门和一个大的后门，为了上下车更容易。结合实际体现为更容易。故填： easier/easy 【
21、小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文：一辆多用途车辆比小汽车更高，司机能看到路面更清晰。它有很大的力量，一辆多用途汽车比小汽车跑的更快。分析：跑的快一定是更有力量。故填： power 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。联系原文：首先，它们比其他小汽车更大。意味着其他车的司机不可能很好地看到路况。分析：修饰动词 see用其副词形式 well.故填： well 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：多用途车 辆也是重的。如果它与一辆小汽车发生交通事故，这辆小汽车可能有很严重的麻烦。结合实际一定是严重的。故填： serious 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文：在将来，它们可能
22、做为卡车来出售。然而人们只有小汽车的执照是不应该去开。因此表示驾车 drive.故填：drive 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。联系原文：在将来，它们可能做为卡车来出售。然而人们只有小汽车的执照是不应该去开。他们必须要有卡车的驾驶证。这些证件更贵，更不容易得到，因此，可能会有很少的人去买多用途车辆。表示一种猜测。故填： probably/perhaps 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow. Which of the following is correct for the under
23、lined word in the sentence 答案： C 试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天可能是多云的。句子中划线单词的正确音标是哪一项？分析： cloudy中，字母组合 ou的发音为 /au/，而字母 y的音标为 /i/.因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考 查语音知识。 “Im sorry that youve missed the last bus. It _ only five minutes ago.” said the man. A has left B had left C would leave D left 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这位男人说： “抱歉你已经错过了最后
24、一班公共汽车了。它在五分钟前离开。 ”分析：通过时间 five minutes ago 体现为一般过去式， leave过去式为 left.故选 D 考点：考查时态的用法。 I didnt hear anyone knocking at the door because I _ to music in my room. A was listening B listened C have listened D am listening 答案： A 试题分析：句意：因为我正在房间内听音乐，我没有听到任何人敲门。分析：只有正在听音乐的时候，才会听不见敲门声。因此体现为过去进行时，故选 A 考点：考查时
25、态的用法。 You had better _ with her about the colour and the size of the furniture. A discussed B discussing C to discuss D discuss 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你最好和她一起讨论关于这个家具的尺寸和颜色。分析：考查固定短语： had better do sth.最好做某事。故选 D 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 _ you have seen the film for three times, you must know something about the hero.
26、A Although B Since C Unless D When 答案： B 试题分析：句意：既然你已经看过这部电影三次了，你一定知道关于这个英雄的事情。分析选项： although 虽然； since 既然； unless 除非； when 当 时候。联系句子关系，为既然之意。故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 He told us that the insurance company _ him 500,000 yuan if his car was stolen. A will pay B paid C has paid D would pay 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他告诉我们，
27、如果他的小汽车被损坏了，这家保险公司将会赔付他五十万元。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时，因此运用过去将来时 would pay.故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 - I think this pair of shoes looks nicer than that one. - _ In my opinion, that white pair is better. A Thats a good idea. B I think so, too. C I dont agree. D No problem. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我认为这双鞋看起来比那双
28、鞋更好。 -我不同意。依我所见，那双白色的更好。分析选项：第一项：那是好主意；第二项：不正确选项；第三项：我不同意；第四项：没问题。联系原文，对方又提到了新的想法，因此对前面的建议是不同意的。故选 C 考点：考查日常用语。 - Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Auto Museum - _ A Yes, I could. B Sorry, Im busy now. C Im sorry Im new here, too. D You may ask the man over there. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -打扰了，
29、请你告诉我去上海博物馆的路？ -对不起，我也是新来这的。联系选项，第一项没有说明具体路线；第二项没有礼貌，因此不符；第四项，前言加上 Im sorry，符合语境。因此，只有第三项符合语境。故选 C 考点：考查日常用语的用法。 She shouted with friends and then stood up _ she could see the film stars clearly. A in order B as C such as D so that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她站起来，和她的朋友们一起喊，为了她能够清楚地看到这些电影明星。分析选项： in order完整形式为 in
30、 order to; as作为； such as 例好；so that为了 /目的。联系两个动作，后者是前者的目的。故选 D 考点：考查连词的用法。 Every day students in our school will do outdoor activities _ there is a heavy haze(雾霾 ). A unless B while C until D since 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每一天，在我们学校的学生们将要做户外活动除了这有很大的雾霾。分析选项： unless除非； while然而； until直到； since自从。结合原文描述，雾霾的天气是不可能
31、做户外运动的，因此选择除非。故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 Could you tell us _ we are going to have the meeting this Friday afternoon A what B where C who D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请你告诉我们，这个星期五下午，我们打算在哪里召开这个会议？分析：宾语从句中的成份，没有提到地点，因此运用引导词 where.故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用 法。 We should always offer our help to _ old when they need help in their
32、 life. A an B the C / D a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当老人在生活中需要帮助的时候，我们应该一直主动帮助他们。分析：考查某一类人的用法， the+ adj. 如：年青人 the young, 老人 the old.故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. B Mary seemed to be very pleased
33、with the beauty around her. C Id like to have some bread for my breakfast tomorrow. D Look! The children are playing on the beach with the ball. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下列划线部分中与其它单词发音不同的句子是哪一个？分析字母组合 ea的发音规则 :ea在开音节中发 i:： 绝对开音节： flea sea tea pea; 相对开音节： please peace leave breathe; ea在闭音节中发 e，例： bread breakfas
34、t等； ea在闭音节结构中发 i:的时候也比较常见 : read beach cheap pleased等。特殊情况： ea发 ei： great break ; ea发 i ： theatre weary real really. 故选 C 考点：考查语音知识。 I know _ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before. A neither B either C both D none 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项neither两者都不； either两者中的一个； both两者都； n
35、one三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词 have体现为两人都去了，因此选择 both.故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 What happened _ the passengers on the Flight MH 730 on March 8 A for B on C with D to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在三月八日，马航 370上的乘客发生了什么？分析：考查固定短语 happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上。故选 D 考点：考查介词的用法。 Learning to do some team work with _ is important in our daily l
36、ife. A the others B other C another D others 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们日常生活中，学会与其他人团队合作是重要的。分析：考查代词的用法。通过描述体现为其他人，后面没有名词，因此 the others 与others符合，但是 the others是两部分中的一部分，其他人不可能只有两部分，因此只有 others符合。故选 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 Pet raisers should look after their pets carefully, _ they wont be allowed to keep them any longer.
37、 A so B or C and D but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：宠物的饲养者应该认真地照顾他们的宠物，否则，他们不被允许再饲养它们。分析选项： so 因此； or或者； and并且； but但是。通过两句之间的描述是选择关系，因此用并列连词 or.故选 B 考点：考查并列连词的用法。 There _ a football match between these two teams in Shanghai Indoor Stadium. A will have B will be have C is going to be D is going to have 答案： C 试题分析：句
38、意：在上海室内体育馆，将要有一场足球比赛。分析：考查 there be句型，同时比赛的时间没有到，因此运用 be going to，两者的构成为 there (be going to ) be.故选 C 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 100,000 yuan is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need for the new flat. A far less B much fewer C far more D much little 答案： A 试题分析：句意：十万元是一个大数目的钱，但是，它距离我们要买新公寓的钱还差很多。分析：表示十万
39、元很少，钱是不可数名词，因此用 little的比较级less, 故选 A 考点：考查比较级的用法。 The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _ wait too long. A neednt to B neednt C dont need D not need to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车，因此我们不需要等太长时间。分析：考查情态动词 need用法，其否定形式为 neednt.而 need做动词的时候，常用短语为 need to do sth.故选 B 考点：考查 need
40、用法。 完型填空 Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to feeling and ideas. Music also serves to entertain(娱乐 ) and relax. Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish t
41、hem. Music composers(作曲家 ) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works - perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and performers. Music is one of the arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Many ancient people, inclu
42、ding the Egyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教仪式 ). The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C. Classical music, also art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classic
43、al composers have written different styles of music during different periods of . Popular music includes many kinds of music, country music, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music. Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs be
44、gan in distant areas. One person makes up a song and other people it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works. 【小题1】 A write B express C find D take A oldest B finest C loudest
45、D softest A calls B to call C calling D called A language B society C history D art A such as B instead of C for example D as well A pay B hear C invite D take 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 试题分析：音乐形式是文化和社会活动的重要组成部分。人们用音乐来表达感受和想法。音乐在不同的历史时期有着不同的艺术形式。接下来作者又介绍了几种音乐的形式，例如，流行音
46、乐、古典音乐和民间音乐表达的方式。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.write写； B.express表达； C.find找到；D.take带走。联系原文：音乐形式是文化和社会活动的重要组成部分。人们用音乐来表达感受和想法。联系下文为表达之意。故选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.oldest最老的； B.finest最好的；C.loudest 最大声的； D.softest 最柔软的。联系句意：音乐是最古老的艺术之一。通过下面的例子，明确说明音乐在古代就已经成为一种艺术形式。故选 A 【小题 3】考查动词词型及语境的理解。 A.calls叫做（ 动词单数形式）； B.t
47、o call去叫做（动词不定式形式）； C.calling叫做（动词的现在分词）； D.called叫做（动词的过去分词）。古典音乐，也叫做音乐艺术，音乐家按照一定的规则进行编写。古典作曲家在不同的历史时期写着不同风格的音乐。分析：叫做called.故选 D 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.language语言； B.society社会； C.history历史； D.art艺术。 古典音乐，也叫做音乐艺术，音乐家按照一定的规则进行编写。古典作曲家在不同的历史时期写着不同风格的音乐。分析：不同 的历史时期，不同的音乐形式。历史 history.故选 C 【小题 5】考查词组及语境的理解
48、。 A.such as 例如（与具体内容没有逗号分开）； B.instead of代替； C.for example例如（与具体内容有逗号分开）； D.as well也。 通过句意考查例如，例子没有逗号隔开，因此选择 such as.故选 A 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.pay 付款； B.hear听； C.invite邀请； D.take带走。民间音乐是由老歌构成。大多数的民歌开始在很远的地区。一个人编写，其他人听了并且开始学 习唱它。分析：只有听了之后才能学习演唱。故选 B 考点：科普知识类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Jay Kohl, an American student, posted an online advertisement two weeks ago searching for a Chinese family to stay with so that he can learn the language and culture. “Im a clean, non-smoking, and warm-hearted American man looking for a homestay in the
