1、2014年四川省广安区兴平小学八年级上学期期末（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 P:Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 【小题 1】 M:Sure,Andy. I can help you. So when shall we have the party P: 【小题 2】 M:No,it is too early today. If we have it today,half the class wont come. P:OK,lets have it tomorrow. M:Hmm 【小题 3】 .Students will leave ea
2、rly to study for the test. Lets have it on the weekend. P:OK., lets have it on Staurday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. M:No, 【小题 4】 Some students will bored. Lets play party games. P:OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games M:Sure, I can do that. 【小题 5】 A.You will have a good t
3、ime. B.And can you make some food for us C.Will you help me organize D.Theres a test tomorrow. E.I am going to take a bus to the party. F.Lets have it today after class. G.I dont think we should watch a video. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述 Andy请 Mark帮忙组织班会，但是考试时间和考
4、试的问题最后决定在周末组织。 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Sure, Andy. I can help you.可知选 C，你可以帮我组织吗？ 【小题 2】从前面的句子： So when shall we have the party 可知是回答：下课后举行。选 F 【 小题 3】从后面的句子： Students will leave early to study for the test.可知选 D，明天要有场考试。 【小题 4】从前面的句子： We can all meet and watch a video.可知是我认为我们不该看录像。选 G 【小题 5】从前面的句子： Sure, I
5、can do that.可知是：你可以玩的愉快。选 A 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * My mother made the cake in _ way and it tastes very different this time. A. a unusual B. an usual C. an unusual 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的母亲用一个不寻常的方式制作蛋糕，这次他尝起来非常的不同，unusual 是不寻常的方式，开头字母为原因因素，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The food is really delicious,Mrs.Read. _. A.My pleasure B
6、. Thats right C. Im happy you like it. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Mrs.Read.，这食物真的很美味， -我很高兴你能喜欢。 My pleasure 我很乐意； Thats right那是对的；结合语境故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Im so hungry. Lets stop _ and get something to eat. A.work B. to work C. working 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我是如此的饿，让我们停止工作吃些东西吧， stop doing表示停止做某事； stop to do表示停下来去做某事；故选 C
7、。 考点：考查动词短语。 .I often see him _ music in class. A.to listen to B. listen to C.listens to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我经常看见他在教室里听音乐， see sb doing表示看见某人做某事；故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ the end ,they found the lost child. A.In B. At C. By 答案： A 试题分析：句意：最后，他们找到了那个失踪的孩子， in the end=at last最后；故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The teacher asked L
8、ily_. A.what is the matter with her B. what was the matter with her C.what the matter was with her 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师问莉莉她发生什么事了，在并与从句中要注意用陈述语序，而且时态要和主句时态保持一致，根据题意可知要用一般过去式；故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Ricky was _ excited _ he couldnt say any words. A.tooto B. verythat C. sothat 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Ricky是如此的激动以至于他一句
9、话也说不出来， so+形容词或副词that+从句表示如此以至于 故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 _he was badly ill, _ he didnt stop his work. A.Because/ B. Althoughbut C. Although/ 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然他病得很严重，但是他没有停止工作。 though = Although是尽管，虽然的意思，在句中做连词，表示让步，而 but是但是的意思，在句中作连词，表示转折。注意：在汉语中，我们说虽然 但是 ，在英语的句中，两者不能同时出现，只能用其一故选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 The Yellow Riv
10、er is _ river in China. A. the second longest B. the longest C. second longest 答案： A 试题分析：句意：黄 河是中国第二大长河。 “the+序数词（ second， third） +形容词最高级 ”表示 “第几大 /长 ” 故选 A。 考点：考查序数词的用法。 Is there _ with the MP4 A.something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong anything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个 MP4出毛病了吗？形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选 B。 考点：考查
11、不定代词的用法。 .Oh, Danny. Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat. A.put on B. in C . dre 答案： A 试题分析：你最好穿上你的雨衣，强调动作， wear、 in 是强调状态， dress后不能直接跟服装，故选 A 考点：考查近义词辨析 Nina is clever but a little lazy. If she _harder, she _ better grades. A.will workgets B. workswill get C. willworkwill get 答案： B 试题分
12、析：句意：句意：妮娜 很聪明但是有点懒。如果她下学期学习努力更努力，她会取得更好的成绩。结合语境可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。结合语境可知选 B， 考点：考查动词时态。 In China ,many families are _ to buy cars these days. A.enough rich B. rich enough C. very rich 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当今，在中国许多家庭足够的富能买汽车， enough修饰形容词和副词要后置。故选 B。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 _ th
13、e boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A.While B.After C. Before 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当这个男孩沿着这条街走的时候， UFO降落了， While 当 时候 ;After在 之后 ; C. Before再 之前 ;结合语境故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Im _ in any _book. A. interestedint eresting B. interestinginterested C. interestsinterest 答案： A 试题分析： interested感兴趣的，指人； in
14、teresting令人感兴趣的，指物。句意：我对任何令人感兴趣的书都感兴趣。结合语境可知选 A 考点：考查形容词辨析。 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow, _he comes, Ill tell you. A.ifwhether B. whetherwhether C. whether.if 答案： C 试题分析： if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将
15、来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来，结合语境可知第一层关系是并与从句，第二层关系是条件状语从句。故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _will you stay in America About two weeks. A.How many B. How often C. How long 答案： C 试题分析： How many多少，与可数名词连用； How often 多久一次， How long多长时间， How如何；句意：你在美国将呆多久？大约两个月。故选 C. 考点：考查短语辨析。 After I had the first English lesson, I becam
16、e interested in English_ A.day to day B. day by day C. day and day 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我上了第一节英语课之后，我就渐渐变得对英语感兴趣了， day to day 每天 B. day by day 日渐； C. day and day一天又一天；故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 I _ this book for 3 days. A.keep B. have kept C. have borrowed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我已经借这本书有三天的时间了， for+一段时间要求句子的谓语动词用持续性的，结合语境可知
17、用现在完成时，故选 B 考点：考查动词的时态 I hear Lucy wrote an English paper yesterday. _,and _. A.So she didso did I B. So did sheso I did C.So she wasso I wa 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我听见 Lucy昨天写了一张英语试卷， -她确实写了，我也写了。so+主 +助 表示对上述内容的肯定，确实是这样，和 so+助 +主表示下文的主语和上文的主语一样。故选 A。 考点：考查 so的用法。 完型填空 Once a man wanted to go one side of a
18、 river to in a boat. He take him a sheep,a wolf and a basket of vagetables. But he could take only of them ,because the boat was very .If I the wolf and the sheep together,the wolf may eat the sheep,he said to If I leave the sheep and the vagetables together ,the sheep may eat the vagetables .He tho
19、ught and thought .At last,he had an idea.And he able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep,the wolf ,and the vagetables .Do you know 【小题 1】 A. on B. from C. with 【小题 2】 A. another B. the other C. other 【小题 3】 A. had to B. has to C. must 【小题 4】 A. after B. with C. about 【小题 5】 A. once
20、a time B. in time C. at a time 【小题 6】 A. big B. small C. beautiful 【小题 7】 A. will leave B. left C. leave 【小题 8】 A. oneself B. myself C. himself 【小题 9】 A. was B. is C. can 【小题 10】 A. how did he it B. how did he do itC. how he did it 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小
21、题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲了一个带动物过河的故事，主要描述了这个人的思考过程，没有介绍他的具体方法。 【小题 1】考查介词辨析及语境的理解。 On在上面； from从 ； with伴随，带有。结合下文可知是从河的一边到另一边，故 选 C， fromto 从 到。故选 B 【小题 2】考查代词辨析及语境的理解。 another多个中的另一个； the other两个中的另一个； others其他人； other另外的，其它的。联系上文可知是到河的另一边，两个中的另一个，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 have to表示客观上的不得
22、不， must强调主观意愿上的必须。联系上文可知他不得不带着这些动物。结合语境可知叙述的是过去动作，故用过去时态，谓语动词无数的变化，选 A。 【小题 4】考查短语及语境的理解。 take with带着，句意：他不 得不带着 ，其他的不符合语境，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。 A.有一次 C.及时，适时 D.一次，每次。结合语境可知他每次只能带他们中的一种。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. big 大的； B. small 小的； C. beautiful漂亮的。联系上文 he could take only of them可知船非常小，故选 B，小的
23、。 【小题 7】考查动词时态及语境的理解。因为这里是 if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时，故排除 A；这里是直接引语，不用过去式，故排除 B；联系下文 可知是把狼和羊留在一起，故选 C，留下。 【小题 8】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 say to oneself自言自语；结合 He thought and thought .At last,he had an idea.可知他是自言自语，故选 C， himself，对自己说。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，故谓语动词用过去时态，主语 he是的单数第三人称，故用 is 的过去时态 was，选 A。 【小题
24、 10】考查宾语从句及语境的理解。联系上文可知句意为：你知道他是怎么做的吗？英语宾语从句中一 般为陈述语序，故选 C，他怎么做的。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he
25、goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied(满意 ) with him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teacher, class
26、mates and their future. They talked for a long time. Have a look at your watch, please. said the girl .What time is it now Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours I left it at home. Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Ban
27、g! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in thenight, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs 【小 题 1】 Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty 【小题 2】 The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A. hes her gran
28、dson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet 【小题 3】 From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague C. aunt 【小题 4】 The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese. A. 邮票 B. 跺脚 C. 标记 【小题 5】 Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his g
29、randma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学 mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间， jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第一段 ”Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle sch
30、ool, “可知， 20岁的时候毕业 两年了，所以是 18岁毕业的。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 ”they talked about their school, teachers, classmates可知故选A。 【小题 4】词意猜测题。根据最后两段可知。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据因为他们都不知道时间，没有表，而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知，他是为了知道时间。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Mr. and Mrs.Turner live outsi
31、de a small town.They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试 ).Mrs.Turner was ve
32、ry happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. Which university (大学 ) will your son stu
33、dy in a woman next to her asked. In the most famous university in our country! Mrs. Turner said happily. The most famous university Oxford University (牛津 ). Most of the passengers (乘客 ) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her,Congratulations! A woman said, Im sure hell know Fred Smith.Whos
34、 Fred Smith Hes my son. Does he study in the university, too No, said the woman. He is one of the professors. 【小题 1】 The story happened in _. A. America B. France C. England 【小题 2】 Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because _. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. their son stu
35、died at a middle school 【小题 3】 Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know _. A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome C. her son was going to study in a university 【小题 4】 Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that _. A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her C. she hop
36、ed to make all the people happy 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true _. A. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university B. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀 ) C. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题
37、5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了母亲节的来历，以及在母亲节这天的一些活动，并在文后介绍了一位伟大的中国母亲。 【小题 1】细节理解题。因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句讲 “这使他们高兴 ”。 “It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据根据第三段文意判断。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。第三 段最后一句讲 “所有人都开始听她讲。 ”故 A不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。文章前面做了铺垫，讲 Mrs Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女
38、说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止 Mrs. Turner的炫耀。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up（混合） and people will not understand you, sometimes people will say things too quick
39、ly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour（幽默感） ,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understa
40、nd what you are saying. The most importantthing for learning English is: “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 【小题 1】 The writer things that the best way for you to learn a language is . A writer B listening C using it D learning grammar 【小题 2】 What should you do in le
41、arning English A careful not to make any mistakes. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. 【小题 3】 When people laugh at your mistakes , you should . A. not care B. be happy C. be unhappy 【小题 4】 When you make a mistakes , you should . A. keep quite B. keep your sense of hu
42、mour C. get angry 【小题 5】 The story tells us : “ .” A. Only foolish（愚蠢的） people make mistakes B. People never make mistakes C. There is no one who doesnt make mistake 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了本文介绍怎么学习英语，要多练习，多交谈，别怕犯错，要有幽默感 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 The best way of learn
43、ing a language is using it.。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从句子： The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.可知是尽可能多的使用。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you。故选
44、 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从文中的句子： But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.可知故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意 题。从最后一句话： “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可以推断出：犯错是很正常的。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of
45、you do， while others dont. The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. Its really white. But do you know why the White House is white The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president
46、s house on fire. In 1814， in order to hide the marks of the fire， the stone walls of the presidents house were painted white and it has been the White Houseever since. 【小题 1】 White House is a house for _. A. the American people. B. the soldiers of U.S.A. C. the presidents of U.S.A. 【小题 2】 England fo
47、ught with America in _. A. 1810 B. 1812 C. 1814 【小题 3】 The house is called White House because _. A. its covered with snow B. the house is very clean C. the stone walls of the house were painted white 【小题 4】 The White House was painted white because _. A. the house is old B. it was once on fire and
48、was with marks C. they have enough paint 【小题 5】 Ever since means _. A. never B. once C. from then o 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了文章讲的是白宫的作用和白宫这个名 字的由来。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文根据第二段地一行可知 The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it.。故选 C 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据根据第二段 “The story happened in 1812. That year England was at
