1、2014年山东省东平县初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Why do you like Mary Because she is honest girl. A.a B.an C. the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你为什么喜欢玛丽？ -因为她是一个诚实的女孩。 Honest是以原因因素开头的，故用不定冠词 an,故选 B。 考点：冠词的用法 _ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A Though B Since C However D When 答案： A 试题分析：句意：尽管他们是双胞
2、胎兄弟，但是他们彼此看起来不像。 A. Though尽管，虽然； B. Since 自从； C. However 然而； D. When当什么的时候； 结合语境故选 A。 考点：连词的辨析 Tom is not good at math. He always feels _before she takes a math test. A interested B comfortable C nervous D proud 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆不擅长数学，他总是在参加数学考试之前感到紧张。 A. interested 有趣的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. nervou
3、s 紧张的； D. proud 骄傲的；结合语境故选 C。 考点：形容词的辨析 Yummy! The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste _with some milk. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -，这咖啡很好喝 -是的，再加点牛奶接更好喝了。本题考查比较级，结合语境故选 B。 考点：形容词比较级 Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office -I know _not far f
4、rom here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -打扰一下，我 想买一些邮票，我能在哪找到一个邮局？ -我知道离这不远有一个，你能很容易的找到他。 one表示同类事物中的一个， it作为代词表示前边提到的事物，下文再次提到他用 it，结合语境故选 C。 考点：代词的用法 -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _ -Sorry, I have no idea. A will g
5、o, is fine B goes, is fine C will go, is going to be fine D goes, will be fine 答案： A 试题分析：句意 - Tommy ，你知道如果这个星期天天气好 Frank是否会和我们一起来剧院，这是一个多重复合句，一层关系是有 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般将来时，故填 is fine，第二层关系是 if引导的宾语从句翻译成是否，结合语境用一般将来时，故选 A。 考点： if引导的从句 Look! Do you know _man under the tree -Sorry .Its too far to see _c
6、learly. A this; him B that; his C this; her D that; him 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -看，你知道树底下的那个男人吗？ -对不起，太远而不能看清楚他。在树底下距离我们视线较远，故用 that指代较远的人和事物，too.to. 句型为太 而不能 ，动词后加代词的宾格，结合语境故选 D。 考点：代词的用法 -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee - _is OK.I dont care. A Either B Neither C Both D All 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你更喜欢哪一个？是茶还是咖啡
7、？ -两者那个都可以，我不介意。 A. Either 两者任意一个 ； B. Neither两者都不； C. Both两者都； D. All三者或三者以上全都；结合语境故选 A。 考点：不定代词的用法 Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot _ my Chinese text book. A bring B bringing C and bring D to bring 答案： D 试题分析：句意：就在语文课开始之前，我突然意识到，我忘记带来我的语文课本了。 Forget todo忘记去做某事，结合语境故
8、选 D。 考点：动词短语 We need to come up with a/an_and make a decision at once. A information B advice C idea D news 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们需要想出一个主意，马上做出决定。 A. information 信息； B. advice 建议； C. idea 主意； D. news新闻，消息；结合语境，故选 C。 考点：名词的辨析 - Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter - Yes. He is Peters friend. They
9、are celebrating his _ birthday. A who; ninth B that; nineth C /; nineth D which; ninth 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你知道正坐在皮特旁边的那个男孩吗？ -是的，他是皮特的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。在定于从句中，先行词指人时用 who引导，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词， nine的序数词是 去 e加 th.,结合语境故选A。 考点：非谓语动词 _mothers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.
10、 A. Alice and Lilys B. Alices and Lilys C. Alices and Lily 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Alice 和 Lily的母亲两人都不能参加会议，因为他们去纽约做生意了。 Alice and Lilys表示两人公共所有的， Alices and Lilys表示两人分别所有的，本题表示他们各自的母亲，故选 B。 考点：名词所有格 The car accident happened _ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. A in B on C at D of 答案： B 试题分析：句
11、意：汽车事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，幸运的是，没有人受伤。 On加具体的某天上下午，结合语境故选 B。 考点：介词的用法 -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _. -Thanks a lot. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -不要担心，我的母亲将足够认真地照顾好你的婴儿 -非常的感谢。 Enough修饰形容词和副词要后置，此题中修饰动词 look after故用副词 carefully修饰，结合语境故选 C。 考点：
12、enough的用法 Nearly _of the earth_covered by sea. A three fourth; is B three fourths; is C three fourth; are D three fourths; are 答案： B 试题分析：句意几乎地 球表面的四分之三被海洋覆盖。分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一了，分母变复数，本题中把地球看做整体，所以谓语动词用单数，故选 B。 考点：分数的用法 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 It is widely accepted that television is pla
13、ying an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both inst
14、ructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house. However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one i
15、s its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的 ) advertisements and poor programs may develop their ba
16、d tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed. In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put
17、that decides its value to society. 【小题 1】 What are people discussing nowadays _ 【小题 2】 What are the advantages television has brought us (至少 2点 ) _ 【小题 3】 Why do some people think television is bad rather than good _ 【小题 4】 It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. _ 【小题 5】
18、 Whats your opinion about television 答案： 【小题 1】 whether television does good or harm. 【小题 2】 Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. . 【小题
19、3】 Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 【小题 4】它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 【小题 5】 Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们普遍认为，电视在人们的生
20、活中扮演着重要的角色。但是，有一个热门的讨论是看电视是好还是坏，总之，电视既有优点也有缺点。它有什么作用，有一点是肯定的，电视在本身既不好也不坏。这是使用它的方法，决定了它对社会的价值。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据短文第一段 there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.可知现在人们在讨论的是电视的优缺点。故答案：是 whether television does good or harm.。 【小题 2】回答问题。根据文章 Television keeps one learning more a
21、bout present events。 allows one to follow the most re cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting可知这是电视带给我们的优点。即使 even if. 【小题 3】回答问题。根据问题为什么一些人们认为电视不好而不是好？根据文章 They argue that it has brought about many serious problems.可知。故答案：是Beca
22、use they argue that it has brought about many serious problems 【小题 4】英汉互译题。 its value to society他对社会的价值， 结合语境可知答案：为它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 【小题 5】回答问题。根据问题关于电视你有什么看法可知答案：不是唯一的，故答案：为 Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which
23、 it is put that decides its value to society 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了科幻小说是一种流行的写作，许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Verne as the father of science fiction.描述 Verne是第一个开始成功的写科
24、幻小说的作家，可知。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories 描述可知Five Weeks in a Balloon这本书的成功鼓励 Verne写更多的书，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and invention
25、s描述，当时人们对科技和发明非常感兴趣。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知 80天环游世界有主要的人物 Phileas Fog。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for W
26、alt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings可知 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea是一部电影有真实的人物。故选 B。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了每天花费一小时来读书可以改 善你的生活，如果你是一个推销员，谷歌的最好的和最有用的书籍来提高你的销售，不要说自己没有时间也不要说自己没有钱去读书，改善你的健康和生活去读书吧。
27、【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Heres one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.描述，可知从布瑞恩特雷西听每天读一小时的书，可以改善你的生活。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 oure a salesman, google for th
28、e best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(适用 ) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的 ) ones.描述可知如果你想改善你的工作你就应 该读与工作相关的书籍，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中第四段 But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats about 260 hours a year.描述，可知是在一年中的每个工作日，而不是全年。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根
29、据文章第七段 I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库 )联系上下文 描述，可知如果你真的没有钱可以去公共图书馆读书。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段及前文描述， Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular. 可知作者的建议是销售有声读物是解决没有时间读书的好办法。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 My friend Matt and I arri
30、ved at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful， but we had everything we needed(beds， blankets，food)， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friend
31、s， Kevin and Simon， while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors， but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning c
32、aving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞 ) first. Climbing out was harder than going in， but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud， we were pleased and excited by what wed done. 根据短文内容，选择正
33、确答案：。 【小题 1】 The writer spent the Saturday morning _. A rock-climbing B sleeping C meeting friends D caving 【小题 2】 There were _ members in all in the writers group. A 6 B 8 C l0 D 12 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that _. A some of the group had been there before B the group had done rock-clim
34、bing many times C some of the group already knew each other D group all came from the same city 【小题 4】 The write thought her weekend was _. A interesting B relaxing C frightening D unpleasant 【小题 5】 This passage mainly talks about _. A the writers friends at the Activity Centre B the writers experie
35、nce at the Activity Centre C outdoor sports at the Activity Centre D how to go rock-climbing and caving 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者在周末参加活动中心，和他们团的人们在一起度过的快乐时光。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then w
36、e changed at lunchtime.描述，可知有一半的人花了一个上午放在别 人去攀岩。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends， Kevin and Simon. 描述可知在作者的团里共有 12个成员，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from d
37、ifferent places and none of us knew the area.描述，作者了解团里的一些成员，还有一些不认识。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 we were pleased and excited by what wed done.可知作者认为他的周末过得高兴和令人兴奋，故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述作者在活动中心经历和体验。故选 B。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Beijing Travel Company Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website; w
38、ww. beijingtour. com Telephone: 010一 62617788 Miramber Hotel Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room Travel Plans Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island Evening: have a party in the KTV Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraf
39、t Center and the National Museum Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island(圣淘沙岛 ) Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island Day 4: Morning: free time for shopping Evening: return by air Date of Departure(出发 ) Price August
40、16, 2012 ￥ 3,220 August 17. 2012 ￥ 3,100 August 18, 2012 ￥ 2, 950 August 19, 2012 ￥ 3,150 【小题 1】 Whats the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company A 010一 62618877. B 010一 62617788. C 010一 61627788. D 010一 61628877. 【小题 2】 Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore_. A by air B by train C b
41、y bus D by sea 【小题 3】 On the second day， travelers in this group can_. A. visit Sentosa Island B. B. travel around by boat C. go to Chinatown D. have a party in the KTV 【小题 4】 When can travelers shop finely during the tour A On the fast day. B On the second day. C On the third day. D On the last day
42、. 【小题 5】 If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan， you can choose_ as your departure date. A August 16 B August 17 C August 18 D August 19 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要是一个北京公司的广告，是从北京到新加坡的旅行，介绍了他的网址；联系电话；旅行的计划；出发的和回来的时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据广告中 telephone: 010一 6261778
43、8描述，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据旅行计划可知是乘坐飞机旅行的，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据旅行计划 Day 2:Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island(圣淘沙岛 )可知第二天去了 Sentosa Island。故选 A。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据旅行计划第四天 Day 4:Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by air 可知在第四天可以很好
44、的购物。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据广告 August 18, 2012；￥ 2, 950可知可以选择 8月18日的旅行。故选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们说的时尚这个词就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面的，它是随着时间的改变而改变的，现在时尚变得更快了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。上文提到人们说到时尚就意味着衣服时尚可知下文应该是问什么衣服时
45、尚？，结合语境故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。这个词都用在哪些地方，比如：她穿着一件时尚的衣服，结合语境可知用形容词故选 D。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。结合下文但是当然在许多东西上也有时尚。可知在 方面应用 in,故选 C 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。根 据句意可知时尚这个词甚至用在学校的科目方面，结合语境故选 A, 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：时尚随着时间的流逝而改变，结合语境故选 A动词改变的意思。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。这是由 if引导的条件状语从句。结合下文可知，如果你看过去的人物和东西的照片你会发现时尚已经改变了，结合语境故选
46、C 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 Be different from表示与 不同，通过上文可知 80年代的房子的不同与 70年代的房子，故选 D 【小题 8】考查形容词词及语境的理解。 A. very副词很非常； B. much 多； C. too 太； D. quite相当；只有 much可以修饰比较级，根据句意：现在时尚变得特别快，我们听说的东西比过去快的多了，结合语境故选 B 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 Fromto 从 到 根据文中Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from on
47、e country 44 another in a few hours.报纸，电视 .，收音机发送信息从一个国家到一个国家几个小时的时间，结合语境 故选 C 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy 买； B. sell 卖； C. get得到； D. use使用；新的时尚意味着人们将买新的东西，可知选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文。 书面表达 答案： Dear Editor, I am a Grade 9 student. Recently we have made a survey “To whom do you go when in trouble ” Here are the results. Most students will go to their classmates or friends when they have trouble because they are almost the same age. They can talk with and understand each other easily. Some will tell their teachers or parents about their problems as they have rich experience and
