1、2014年山东省宁阳县初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每词限用一次） Starting could tell run pull give be must at once later One day, a dentist was 【小题 1】 _his morning work. Suddenly a man 【小题 2】_ in. His face was red and he only【小题 3】 _say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he 【小题 4】 _ be
2、 very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair 【小题 5】 _. Then he 【小题 6】 _ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the mans mouth carefully. A few minutes 【小题 7】 _all the bad teeth 【小题 8】 _ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick
3、.” “It【小题 9】 _ over for minutes.” the dentist told him, “Its all right now. You can leave now.” “You dont understand,” said the man, “I came 【小题 10】 _ you that your house is on fire.” 答案： 【小题 1】 staring 【小题 2】 ran 【小题 3】 could 【小题 4】 must 【小题 5】 at once 【小题 6】 gave 【小题 7】 later 【小题 8】 pulled 【小题 9】
4、was 【小题 10】 to tell 试题分析：短文大意：有一天，一个牙医正要开始早晨的工作。突然一个人跑了进来。牙科医生认为他一定是生病了。所以他马上帮助可怜的人 坐在椅子上。然后给了他一些药物来帮助他睡眠。几分钟后。所有的坏牙都被拔了出来。那个男人醒来后说， “我来是要告诉你你家着火了。 ” 【小题 1】句意：有一天，一个牙医正要开始早晨的工作。结合前面的 was 一词及语境可知该填写 staring。 【小题 2】句意：突然一个人跑了进来。根据副词 Suddenly 结合后句 His face was red and he only_say “Quick! Quick!”可知该填写 r
5、an。 【小题 3】句意：他的脸很红，他只能说 “快！快！ ”结合前文和后面的原形动词 say可知该 填写 could。 【小题 4】根据语境推测本句句意：牙科医生认为他一定是生病了。所以填写must。 【小题 5】句意：所以他马上帮助可怜的人坐在椅子上。结合语境可知该选 at once。 【小题 6】句意：然后给了他一些药物来帮助他睡眠。根据句意结合语境可知该填写 gave。 【小题 7】句意：几分钟后。所以填写 later。 【小题 8】句意：所有的坏牙都被拔了出来。根据句意可知该填写 pulled。 【小题 9】句意：几分钟就结束了。根据句意可知该填写 was。 【小题 10】句意：我来
6、是要告诉你你家着火了。 to tell，表 示来这儿的目的。 考点：选词填空。 单项选择 * Well see an even stronger China in _ future. A the B an C a D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：。我们将会看到未来的中国更加强大。 In the future在未来，是一个固定短语，所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 The government should try to do _ to improve the food quality. A nothing B anybody C something D somebody 答案： C 试题分析
7、：句意：。政府应该尽力采取措施来提高食品的质量。 Nothing没事； anybody任何人； something 某事； somebody某人。 do ssomething to do sth采取措施做某事，所以选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 Which of the pictures below tells people not to fish here A B C D 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下面的图片，哪一幅告诉人们不要在这儿钓鱼？根据常识可知该选 C。 考点：考查常见标志。 Whats the matter, Linda I have a toothache and I _
8、terrible. A smell B feel C taste D sound 答案： B 试题分析：句意：怎么了，琳达？我牙疼，我觉得可怕。 Smell闻，嗅； feel 感觉，觉得； taste尝； sound听。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 Can you help kids _ swimming Yes, I can. A with B by C for D of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？是的，我能。 with 有，和 一起； by通过，被； for 为； of 的。 Help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，是一个固定结构。所以选 A。 考点：考查
9、介词。 -We like Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher . -Yes, she is _ popular with her students. A sometimes B never C always D hardly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们喜欢张莉莉，最美丽的老师。是的，她总是受学生的欢迎。 Sometimes有时； never从不； always 总是； hardly几乎不。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Dont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class. A stay up
10、 B make up C set up D show up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要熬得太晚了否则你会在课堂上觉得累。 stay up熬夜；make up组成编造 ; set up 建立，设立； show up显而易见 ; 到场 ; （使）看得见。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Could we see each other at nine oclock tomorrow morning -Sorry, lets make it _ time. A the other B another C other D else 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们可以在明天上午九点彼此见面吗？
11、对不起，让我们另一时间见面吧。 the other 另一，特指两者当中的另一个； another另一，指多数当中的另一个； other 其他的，用于修饰名词； else别的，常用在疑问词后。根据句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 I have ever lived in New York and London, _I dont like either city. A so B though C because D but 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我曾经住在纽约和伦敦，但我都不喜欢。 so 所以； though 虽然； because 因为； but但是。根据前后句子句意可知该选 D。
12、考点：考查连词。 We need to come up with an _ and make a decision at once. A way B idea C news D solution 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们需要想出一个主意并立刻做出决定。 Way方式，方法； idea主意，想法； news新闻，消息； solution解决方案。在所给的四个名词中只有 idea是以元音音素开头的，所以选 B。 考点：考查名词。 -Im afraid I cant walk to Quancheng Square . Its too far. - You can ride _ bike. A
13、 my B mine C me D I 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我恐怕不能走到泉城广场。太远了。你可以骑自行车去。 my我的； mine我的； me我； I我。所填词修饰名词 bike，该用形容词性物主代词，所以选 A。 考点：考查物主代词。 Water is very important for us and no one can live _ it. A without B besides C except D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：水对于我们来说非常重要，没有水谁也不能活。 Without无，没有； besides 除了； except 除了； with有。根据句意可
14、知该选 A。 考点：考查介词。 - _ is it from your home to the science museum -It is about ten minutes bus ride . A How far B How long C How soon D How 答案： A 试题分析：句意：从你家到科学博物馆有多远？坐公共汽车大约要十分钟。How far多远； How long 多久； How soon 多久以后； How怎么。根据答语可知该选 A。 考点：考查疑问短语。 About _ of the students this year were born in the 1990s
15、. A three five B three fifths C third fifths D third fifth 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的的学生是 20世纪 90年代出生。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选 B。 考点：考查数词。 -Is breakfast _ meal of the day - Yes, it provides us with energy after a long night. A the most important B very important C more important D imp
16、ortant 答案： A 试题分析：句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭吗？是的，经过了漫长的夜晚，早餐为我们提供能量。根据常识一日三餐可知该用最高级，所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 完型填空 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. , I am one of them. I a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I was very shy and asked others the wa
17、y. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks the way somewhere,
18、I would say, Sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I by a man. He asked me I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to tur
19、n back and him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him . When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 【小题1】 A Luck B Lucky C U
20、nlucky D Unluckily A have visited B visit C visited D will visited A always B usually C often D never A much B too C very D such A I B me C my D mine A stopped B left C was stopped D was left A where B how C if D that A look at B look after C look for D look like A wait B waiting C waited D to wait
21、A embarrassed B worried C bored D tired 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：有些人有很差的方向感。很不幸，我就是其中之一，我去过某处很多次，但下次去我仍然会迷路。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：很不幸，我就是其中之一。 Luck幸运； Lucky幸运的； Unlucky不幸运的； Unluckily不幸运地。所填词独立于句首，该用副词，所以选 D。 【小题 2考查动词及语境
22、理解。句意：我去过很多次，但在下一次我仍然会迷路。根据句意可知该用现在完成时，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境理解。句意：当我还是个小孩时，我不敢向陌生人问路。 always 总是； usually通常； often常常； never从不。根据上句 I was very shy和下句 And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.可知该选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境理解。联系上文可推出本句句意：现在，我不再羞于向别人问路。
23、Much许多； too太，也； very 非常； such如此。 Tooto太 而不能，是一个固定句型，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果有人问我去某地的路。 I 我，主格；me 我，宾格； my 我的； mine我的。所填代词跟在及物动词 ask之后，所以该用人称代词宾格，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：曾经在上班的路上我被人叫停。stopped 停止； left离开； was stopped 被停止； was left被离开。根据 by a man 可知该用被动语态，结合后句可知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境理解。句意：他问我是否能告诉他去友
24、谊大厦的路。Where哪里； how怎么； if 如果； that那。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：然而，我没有时间转身回去找他。look at 看； look after 照看； look for 寻找； look like看起来像。结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我要跑着去见我办公室的人，我不想让他一直等。 wait 等。 Keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，是一个固定的用法，所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你可以想象我是多么尴尬。 embarrassed尴尬的； worried 焦虑
25、的； bored 无聊的； tired累的。根据上句When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.可推知该选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（ 5分） At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our
26、 own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months. However, by 2100, spaceshi
27、p can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants pro
28、duce water for us There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves
29、heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on
30、Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the ear
31、th today. Food will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
32、In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_ and_ to make people want to live on the planet of Mars. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 In order to live on Mars, people need faster _, _ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 What examples ar
33、e given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars _ 【小题 4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限 10个词以内）回答问题。 Whats the passage mainly about _ 答案： 【小题 1】 crowed,polluted 【小题 2】 transports 、 plants 【小题 3】 Food will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will no
34、t be as delicious as they are today. space travel will make many people feel ill. 【小题 4】现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月 . 【小题 5】 The advantages and disadvantages living on Mars. 试题分析：短文大意：目前，它可能是难以想象的，但许多人相信，在 2100年，我们将生活在火星上。我们自己的星球 -地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。幸运的是，我们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更好的世界。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。
35、【小题 1】根据第一段中 Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 可知该分别填写 crowed, polluted。 【小题 2】根据第二段开头 First of all, transport should be much better.和第三段中These plants will produce the food and air that we need.可知该分别填写
36、 transports 、plants。 【小题 3】根据文章最后一段可知文章就火星上生活的缺点给出了两个例子：Food will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. space travel will make many people feel ill. 【小题 4】现在，我们的 宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月 . 【小题 5】本文主要说了在火星上生活的优缺点，所以可回答： The adva
37、ntages and disadvantages living on Mars. 考点：任务型阅读。 Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed Chinas first space docking (对接 ) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station. Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou V
38、III docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned
39、to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future. That marked another great leap for Chinas space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and
40、Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术 ). The worlds first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earths orbit (轨道 ). “The capability increases Chinas ab
41、ility to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst. “With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a spa
42、ce station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of Chinas manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.” 【小题 1】 What did the success of the first space docking mean to China A China has caught up with the United States in the space explora
43、tion field. B China took a step closer to building its own space station. C China became the first country to master the space docking technique. D China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to A
44、 Shenzhou VIII B Tiangong I C The Space Station D The success of Chinas first space docking 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days. B The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians. C Without space docking technique people can
45、t explore space beyond Earths orbit. D The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is Not True A Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011 B Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011. C The
46、 USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique D Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020. 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about A The first space docking of China. B The history of space docking. C The first space do
47、cking of the world. D The space docking technique 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意： 2011年 11月 3日初中国的两个航天器成功地完成了中国第一次太空对接，它标志着我们国家向建造自己的空间站迈出了一大步。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段末 which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。仔细读短文可知 That指代上文所说 two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed Ch
