1、2014年山东省济南市天桥区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What can you do -I can play guitar. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你会做什么？我会弹吉他。在 play后跟乐器名称时，乐器名词前一定要加定冠词，所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Dont put the things everywhere. Youd better .your room every day. A look up B clean up C make up D fix up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要到处放东西。你最好每天打扫你的
2、房间。 Look up向上看，在字典及参考书中查找； clean up 打扫；清扫； make up 组成 ; 编造 ; fix up 修理，安装。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 - .to go fishing with me -Sure,Id love to. A Would you like B What about C Do you enjoy D Why not 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？当然，我很想。 Would you like to do sth 你想做某事吗？ What about 怎样 Do you enjoy (doing)sth 你喜欢做某事
3、吗？ Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 -Do you usually take a walk or do your homework after dinner . Its good for me. A Yes, I do B No, I dont C Take a walk D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你通常在晚饭后散步还是做你的家庭作业？散步。那对我有好处。本题所给问句是一个选择疑问句，对其回答该用陈述句，不能用 yes或No，所以选 C。 考点：考查对选择问句的回答。 I cant play with
4、you. I have . homework to do. A much too B too much C too many D much more 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不能和你一起玩。我有太多的作业要做。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级； too much 太多，修饰不可数名词； too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； much more多得多，修饰不可数或可数名词。 Homework不可数，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词短语。 I have never tried Indian food.-Me . . A too B all C neither D either 答
5、案： C 试题分析：句意：我从来没有试过印度食物。 -我也没有。 Too也，常用于肯 定句末； all全，都； neither 两者都不； either也，常用于否定句末。此处表示前面否定的情况适合与后者，所以选 C。 考点：考查副词。 I hate noisy places. I want to go . when I retire. A quiet everywhere B quiet somewhere C somewhere quiet D anywhere quiet 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我恨嘈杂的地方。我退休后我想去某个安静的地方。形容词修饰合成词要放在被修饰词之后，所以选
6、 C。 考点：考查合成副词的用法。 - . hard Bill is working!-Yes. Hes the most hard-working in our class.* A What B How C What a D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比尔的工作是多么努力！ -是的。他是我们班上最勤奋的。英语中感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语，所以选B。 考点：考查感叹句。 I todays newspaper, but I found n
7、othing new. A looked up B looked through C looked like D looked after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我浏览了今天的报纸，但我没有发现什么新的东西。 looked up 在字典参考书中查找； looked through浏览； looked like看起来像； looked after照看。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 . -He is tall and of medium build. A What does he like B What does he do C Whats the matter with him D
8、What does he look like 答案： D 试题分析：句意 -他高高的个子，中等体型。根据答语 He is tall and of medium build可只是在问外貌，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 -What do you think ofthe air in Jinan . Its always above PM2.5. A I think so B I cant stand it C I dont care D I hope so 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为济南的空气怎样？我不能忍受，它的 PM2.5值总是很高。根据 Its always above P
9、M2.5.可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 -What an amazing woman Li Na is! -Yes, she has got the second Grand Slam. She keeps . and never gives up. A trying B to try C tried D tries 答案： A 试题分析：句意：李娜是一个多么令人吃惊的女人！是的，她得了第二。她总是努力，永不放弃。 Keep doing sth坚持做某事，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Your watch looks new. How long have you it -Fo
10、r about one year. A borrowed B bought C got D had 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的手表看起来很新。你买它有多久了？大约一年。句子当中含有表示一段时间的状语，故谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而 borrowed、bought、 got都是非延续性动词，所以只能选 D。 考点：考查延续性动词。 -Could you tell me this summer holiday -Tibet. A when did you go B where you will go C where will you go D when you will go 答案： B 试
11、题分析：句意：你能告诉我这个暑假你去哪里吗？西藏。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，故排除答案： A和 C，结合答语 Tibet可知该选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 This is Tonys .visit to Jinan. He has been here once before. A first B second C two D one 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是托尼第二次访问济南。他以前来过这里一次。根据后一句 He has been here once before可推知该选 B。 考点：考查序数词。 -You look so . . Whats wrong -I cant fi
12、nd my ID card. A tired B worried C excited D relaxed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你看起来很着急。怎么了？我找不到我的身份证。 Tired 累得；worried 着急的；担忧的； excited兴奋的； relaxed轻松的。根据答语可知该选B。 考点：考查形容词。 My family are going to Beijing on vacation: What about A you. B she C yours D your 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的家人要去北京度假：你的家人呢？ you你； she她； yours你的； your
13、你的。根据前面的 My family可推知此处该选 C。 考点：考查物主代词。 -What are you going to be when you grow up -Im going to be a . Flying in the sky is my dream. A driver B pilot C pianist D cook 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你长大时要做什么？我要当一个飞行员。在天空飞翔是我的梦想。 Driver驾驶员； pilot 飞行员； pianist 钢琴家； cook厨师。根据 Flying in the sky is my dream.可知该选 B. 考点：考查
14、名词。 Dont eatjunk food, its bad for your health. A because B if C though D so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要吃垃圾食品，对你的健康有害。 Because因为； if 如果；though 虽然； so所以。本题选 A。 考点：考查连词。 -What time do you usually get up on weekends , Lily -I get up . 7:00. A by B for C in D at 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在周末你通常什么时候起床莉莉？我在七点起床。 By通过；for为； in 在
15、 里； at在。表示在某一具体时刻习惯用介词 at，所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 . is Deng Ziqi from -Hong Kong. A When B Why C Who D Where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：。邓紫祺来自哪里？香港。 When何时； Why 为什么； Who谁； Where何地。根据答语 Hong Kong可知该选 D。 考点：考查疑问词。 Miss Hus bicycle is blue. So the red one be hers. A could B cant C must D might 答案： B 试题分析：句意：胡小姐的自行车是蓝色的。所以红
16、的不可能是她的。 Could是 can的过去式； cant不会，不可能； must 必须，一定； might是 may的过去式。在英语中表示肯定的推测常用 must，表示否定的推测常用 cant。所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 -There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow . -Great ! Lets go to see it together. A is B are going to have C will have D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：明天在动物园里有海豚表演。太好了。让我们一起去看吧。这是一个 There be结构的
17、句型，根据 tomorrow可知该用一般将来时。所以选 D。 考点：考查 There be句型的一般将来时。 Shao Shuai is one of the .boys in China. We should leam from him. A thankful B more thankful C most thankful D less thankful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：邵帅是最有感恩心的中国男孩之一。我们应该学习他。由one of和 in China可知该用形容词的最高级，所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 What can we do to keep our city c
18、lean 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们能做什么来保持我们城市干净？根据常识结合图片可知该选 C。 考点：考查从图片获取信息的能力。 -Do you like the program ofA BITE OF CHINAII(舌尖上的中国 2 ) - Yeah, the food is delicious. I want to it. A taste B look C smell D sound 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你喜欢舌尖上的中国 2这个节目吗？是的，那食物是美味的。我想尝尝它。 taste尝； look 看； smell闻； sound听。根据 the food is delic
19、ious.可知该选 A。 考点：考查动词。 I cant see the words . on the blackboard. Please turn on the light. A hardly B lovely C clearly D nearly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我看不清黑板上的字请把灯打开。 Hardly几乎不； lovely可爱的； clearly清晰地； Dnearly将近。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词。 -Would you mind tuming down the music - . ,Ill do it right away. A Its a pleasure B
20、 Here you are C Im sorry D Im glad to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？很抱歉，我马上就做。 Its a pleasure非常乐意。 Here you are给你； Im sorry很抱歉； Im glad to我乐意做。根据语境该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 - .is it from your home to school - Its about three miles. A How soon B How much C Howlong D How far 答案： D 试题分析：句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约三英里。 How soon多
21、久以后，用于对短语 “in+一段时间 ”的提问； How much 多少；用于对不可数名词的量提问； Howlong多久，用于对一段时间提问； How far多远，用于对距离的提问。根据答语 Its about three miles.可知该选 D。 考点：考查疑问短语。 完型填空 April 27 is a special day in .Its called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a
22、 day school and go with one of their parents to their work place. By doing this, it can girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a closer look at their parents are doing. This may help them in the future to choose a . Marry experienced a day ofwork at her mothers office.
23、This helped her her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies the activity, too. Some schools make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be than girls with
24、 low confidence parents can set good examples to their children both at work and at home, then they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. 【小题1】 A China B France C Britain D Japan A off B away C at D of A talk B keep C teach D make A which
25、 B what C that D whom A place B school C friend D job A thank B understand C praise D remember A stop B refuse C choose D support A just B never C even D ever A successful B polite C friendly D honest A Because B If C While D Though 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D
26、【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍 “带女儿上班日（ Take Our Daughters to Work Day） ”。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并得以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也记得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在 1994年开始由美国传至英国。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：四月 27在英国是一个特殊的日子。 China中国； France法国； Britain英国； Japan日本。根据下文 It was brought to Britain i
27、n 1994 from America.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境理解。句意：在那一天，成千上万的女孩请一天假和他们的父母去工作场所。 off走开 ; 脱掉，关掉 ; 休息 ;away离开； a在；of 的。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：通过这样做，它可以教女孩更多关于他们所生活的社会知识。 talk 谈话； .keep保持； teach教； make制作。所以选C。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境理解。句意：现在的女孩们可以近距离的看看他们的父母所做的事。 which 哪一个； what什么； that那； whom谁。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小
28、题 5】 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这可以帮助他们在将来选择工作。 Place地方； school学校； friend 朋友； job工作。根据句意可知该选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：这帮助她更好的理解母亲的工作。Thank感谢； .understand理解； praise表扬，称赞； remember记住，记得。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：学校和许多公司的也支持这项活动。Stop停止； refuse拒绝； choose 选择； support支持。根据句意可知该选 D。 【小题 8】考查副 词及语境理解。句意：一些学校甚至把这一天作为学校生
29、活不可缺少的一部分。 just 刚才 ; 仅仅，只是 ; 正好 ; 刚要 ; Never 从不； even甚至；ever曾经。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：专家认为，自信的女孩比普通的女孩更有可能成功。 successful 成功的； polite礼貌； friendly友好的； honest诚实的。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果父母可以树立良好的榜样。Because 因为； If如果； While 当 时候； Though虽然。根据句意可知该选B。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 William Shakespeare
30、 is the greatest English writer 0f all time. Also Shakespeare was an actor and famous poet. The Sonnesls(十四行诗 )and Romeo and Juliet are almost known in every comer of the world. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England, in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began
31、a career as a playwright(ij 作家 ). By 1594, he had become a key playwright of popular acting company in the city. Shakespeares work also has a big influence on the English language. Shakespeare was said to have had a huge vocabulary. His works included more than 30,000 different words. And he is mast
32、er of words. He created about l,700 English, including everyday ones like lonely, hurry and critical. There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted(改编 ) from Shakespeares work. He wrote 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today, but it doesnt affect his popularity. His pla
33、ys have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than any other playwright. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time. Enjoy some of Shakespeares works. Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet fall in love with each other when they meet at a ball. But unfortunately, thei
34、r families are long-standing enemies and try to prevent the young lovers form being together. In order to stay with Romeo, Juliet takes medicine and pretends to be dead. But Romeo doesnt know and thinks Juliet has truly died. He kills himself. When Juliet wakes up, it is too late. Hamlet Hamlet, the
35、 Prince of Denmark, is so sad when his father died. A month later, his mothermarries his uncle. At this moment ,Hamlet knows that this uncle killed his father .All of this makes Hamlet angry and hopeless .The only thing he wants is revenge（复仇） .Although he finally kills his uncle ,he is trapped（陷害）
36、by bad guys and loses his life . The Merchant of Venice Antonio,aVenetian merchant, borrows money from the moneylender Shylock. Shylock said that ifAntonio cannot pay back the money, he will get a pound of flesh(肉 )from Antonio. Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price. In ord
37、er to help Antonio, his girlfriend Portia dresses up as a lawyer. Her wisdom not only saves Antonio but also punishes Shylock. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成 句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 According to the passage, we know that Shakespeare wrote many_called The Sonnets as afamous poet and wrote lots of_ as the greatest writer. 【小
38、题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 At the age of_， Shakespeare became a key playwright. All his works effected English language greatly and some new words have been _by Shakespeare. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the passage, why did the author say Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time _ 【小题 4】把短文
39、中画底线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限 10个词以内）回答问题。 Whats the main idea of the passage _ 答案： 【小题 1】 poems; plays/ dramas/works 【小题 2】 30/thirty, created 【小题 3】 Because Shakespeares work has a big influence on the English language and his plays have been translated into every major language and are
40、performed in the world. 【小题 4】 (直到 )此时，哈姆雷特（才）知道是他的叔叔杀害了他的父亲。这一切让哈姆雷特愤怒、绝望，他唯一想做的事情就是复仇。尽管最终他杀死了他的叔叔，但他自己也被坏人陷害失去了生命。 【小题 5】 Its about Shakespeare and some of his works/plays. 试题分析：短文大意：威廉莎士比亚不仅是最伟大的英国作家也是一个演员和诗人。莎士比亚的作品对英语有很大的影响。他的作品已被翻译成每一种主要的语言在世界各地上演。如罗密欧与朱丽叶、 哈姆雷特、威尼斯商人等等。 【小题 1】根据文章开头的 William
41、 Shakespeare is the greatest Fnglish writer 0f all time. Also Shakespeare was an actor and afamous poet.就可推知该填写 poems; plays/ dramas/works。 【小题 2】根据第二段中 By 1594, he had become a key playwright ofa popular acting company in the city.和 Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in Engla
42、nd, in 1564.以及第三段开头 Shakespeares work also has a big influence on the English language.可推知该填写 30/thirty, created。 【小题 3】根据第三段开头 Shakespeares work also has a big influence on the English language 以及第 四段中 His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than any ot
43、her playwright. 可知该作答：Because Shakespeares work has a big influence on the English language and his plays have been translated into every major language and are performed in the world. 【小题 4】 (直到 )此时，哈姆雷特（才）知道是他的叔叔杀害了他的父亲。这一切让哈姆雷特愤怒、绝望，他唯一想做的事情就是复仇。尽管最终他杀死了他的叔叔，但他自己也被坏人陷害失去了生命。 【小题 5】读短文可知本文主要是说莎士比亚
44、及其作品的，所以可作答： Its about Shakespeare and some of his works/plays. 考点：任务型阅读。 Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包 ) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local f
45、ood in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people. Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in th
46、e Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky Mountains in the USA. Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游 ) It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible Lets
47、 read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour. Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget. Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say What are those strange beings Fantastic! Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas t
