1、2014年江苏省苏州市吴中区九年级教学质量调研测试（一）英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 【小题 1】 My favorite season is spring. In spring, （树叶） turn green and flowers come out. 【小题 2】 Rome was not （建造） in a day. You should have your goals and work hard to achieve them. 【小题 3】 The policemen foun
2、d that this coat was the same color as the （凶手） , but it was a different size. 【小题 4】 Knowledge from real life isnt （容易） to forget than that achieved from the textbooks. 【小题 5】 Mr. Brown was busy （设计） a special kind of entertainment for children under 10. 【小题 6】 We often remember the （令人愉快的） old day
3、s we had with you. 【小题 7】 She never （担忧） because we take good care of her. 【小题 8】 - I lost everything in the fire last night. , all my family were safe. - Well, where there is life, there is hope. 【小题 9】 - Do you know what the of the necklace is -I have no idea, but I think you can afford it. 【小题 10
4、】 People who drink and drive are danger both to and to others. They are in danger of losing their lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 leaves 【小题 2】 built 【小题 3】 murderers 【 小题 4】 easier 【小题 5】 designing 【小题 6】 pleasant 【小题 7】 worries 【小题 8】 luckily 【小题 9】 price 【小题 10】 themselves 试题分析： 【小题 1】我最喜欢的季节是春天，在春天叶绿了，花开了。根据句
5、意，故填leaves 【小题 2】罗马不是一天建成的。你应该设定目标并努力工作实现他们。根据句意及结构，故填 built 【小题 3】警察发现这件大衣和凶手的大衣的颜色相同。但是是不同的号码。根据句意，应该用名词所有格。故填 murderers 【小题 4】从现实生活中来的知识比教科书中现成的知识更不易忘记，形容词做表语，两者比较，用比较级，故填 easier 【小题 5】布朗先生正忙着为 10岁以下儿童设计一种特殊的娱乐， be busy doing sth 忙于做 ，故填 designing 【小题 6】我们经常记起和你度过的令人愉快的时光。令人愉快的，故填pleasant 【小题 7】她
6、从不担忧 ,因为我们好好照顾她。主语是第三人称单数，故填worries 【小题 8】我在昨晚的火灾中失去了一切。幸运的是，我所有的家人都是安全的。副词修饰句子，故填 luckily 【小 题 9】你知道项链的价格吗？提问价格用 what，根据句意，故填 price 【小题 10】酒后驾车的人对他们自己和他人都是的危险。他们处于失去生命的危险之中。主语发出动作作用到主语身上，用反身代词，根据句意，故填themselves 考点：词语运用 单项选择 * - Excuse me, is this_ iPad mini - No, it isnt._ is at home. A your; Mine
7、B your; My C yours; My D yours; Mine 答案： A 试 题分析：句意：打扰一下，这是你的 iPad mini吗？不是，我的在家里。形容词性的物主代词后加名词，名词性的物主代词单独用，不加名词。根据句意，及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 - Mrs Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. - Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard today. A Each dog has its day B Never
8、too late to learn C Early birds catch worms D Learn to walk before you run 答案： D 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，请今天教给我怎样在电脑上画画吧。不行， 。今天你不得不先熟悉键盘。 A. Each dog has its day凡人都有如意日 B. Never too late to learn活到老，学到老 C. Early birds catch worms笨鸟先飞 D. Learn to walk before you run先学走再学跑。根据句意及情景，故选 D。 考点：考查谚语的用法。 In American
9、, a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesnt mean that he or she will pay for the meal _ you are told ahead. A until B unless C although D if 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在美国，如果你没有被提前告知的话，一个朋友邀请你去餐馆意思并不是她（他）要买单。 A. until 直到 B. unless如果不 C. although虽然 D. if如果。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 We are said to be living in_ In
10、formation Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes. A an; the B /; the C /, a D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据说我们生活在 “信息时代 ”，一个充满新发现和富有变化的时代。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。 Information Age专有名词前加 the。后句是同位语，表示解释说明表示类别，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用
11、法。 This pair of jeans_ hand, and it_ very comfortable. A is make with; is felt B are made from; is felt C is made by; feels D are made of; feels 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。 be made from 由 原料制成原料发生化学变化， be made of ,原料发生物理变化。 be made by由 (某人 )制成，后加动作的发出者。 feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的
12、用法。 - What time will Mr. Brown be back to China - Sorry, I dont know_. A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 答案： D 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生将什么时间回国？对不起，我不知道他将在国外呆多久。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句
13、要用相应的过去时态。 AC语序错误。 根据上句询问，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 - I think Ive got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine - No need. Your body it self is able to_ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A catch B hide. C lose D fight 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为我得了重感冒，我吃一些药吗？没必要，你的身体本身能对抗病毒，多喝点水，休息休息。 A. catch抓住 B. hi
14、de藏起来 C. lose失去D. fight打架，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 - I hear you_ in a sports center. Whats it like - Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A will work B are working C worked D were working 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我听说你在一个运动中心工作。这个工作怎么样？ - 那是一个辛苦的工作，我总是累，但是我不介意。根据句意，可知她现在就在运动中心工作，故用现在进行时，故
15、选 B。 考点：考查动词的时态 _ is no doubt_ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A There; that B There; whether C It; that D It; whether 答案： A 试题分析：句意：毫无疑问在比赛中鲍勃能赢得头等奖。 there is no doubt that +从句，毫无疑问 。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Lindas dream in China is to go into the west and_ an early childhood school there.
16、A clean up B look up C give up D set up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：琳达在中国的梦想是去西部，并在那里建立一个幼儿园。 A. clean up清理干净 B. look up在 (资料等 )查找 C. give up放弃 D. set up建立。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 - Why dont you do some shopping in the second-hand store -Well, the things there are_, but_. A cheaper; good enough B cheaper; not as
17、 good C more expensive; worse D more expensive; not as bad 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么你不在二手商店买东西呢？ -嗯，那里的东西比较便宜，但是不像新的一样好。两者比较用比较级。 not as as 不像 一样。根据句意，可知二手店里的东西不像其他店里的东西质量那么好，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 - Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad - No, you_ .You are free to make your own decision. A
18、cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：爸爸，我必须上医校成为像你一样的医生吗？不，你不必。你有自由做自己的决定。 A. cant 不能 B. mustnt一定不要表示禁止 C. shouldnt不应该 D. neednt不必。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but_ was available from that shop. A nothing B no one C none D neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的哥哥想买
19、一块好表，但是那个商店里的都不合用。 A. nothing没有东西 B. no one 没有人 C. none 三个或三个以上都不 D. neither两者都不，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of_. A value B luck C time D fact 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他早晚会理解你的努力，那只是时间的问题。 A. value 价值 B. luck 运气 C. time 时间 D. fact事实。根据句意，故
20、选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 - Mum, can I have another glass of orange juice -_. A Be yourself B Help yourself C You got it D You are welcome 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能再喝一杯橙汁吗？ -请自便。 Help yourself随便（吃，喝）。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 完型填空 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike ask
21、ed to share my .At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, but it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become .To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some o
22、n my computer while Mike was listening to music. However, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I .He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program saving it-all I had done had disappeared! I him. He crie
23、d a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework once again. At 10: 00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my .that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how he
24、 was when my mom beat him. I really felt . I went to see what he was doing, I found he was sleeping in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble. I was as moved and said. From now on, my room is not only mine. It is ！ That very night,
25、 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 【小题1】 A clothes B food C room D toys. A dirty B empty C quiet D tidy A business B homework C reading D shopping A danced B fell C returned D slept A after B by C for D without A agreed with B heard from C looked after D shouted at A brother B cousin
26、 C father D grandfather A clever B sad C happy D silly A bored B excited C proud D sorry A his B hers C ours D theirs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的弟弟和作者分享一个房间，使作者感到不舒服。一次弟弟给作者惹了麻烦，在弟弟诚恳的给作者道歉后，作者不仅是和弟弟分享了一个房间而是和弟弟分享了同
27、一张床。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. clothes 衣服 B. food 食物 C. room 房间 D. toys 玩具。根据上文作者独自在一个房间，可知迈克要和他分享房间，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dirty脏的 B. empty空的 C. quiet 安静的 D. tidy整洁的。根据后文迈克把脏衣服玩具弄的到处都是，可知房间开始变脏，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. business商务，商业 B. homework 作业 C. reading阅读 D. shopping购物。根据后文 I had forgotten t
28、o save the homework描述，可知当时作者正在做作业，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. danced 跳舞 B. fell 落下 C. returned返回D. slept睡觉根据后文 He was using my computer to play games.可知当我回来的时候巨大的惊讶正在等着我。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. after在 之后 B. by在 之前 C. for达 ，为了 D. without没有。没有保存他关闭了我的程序。根据句意，故选D 【小题 6】考查词组及语境的理解。 Aagreed with 赞同 B.
29、heard from 收到 的来信 C. looked after照顾 D. shouted at冲着 大喊表示责备，批判的含义。根据上下文可知，作者当时冲着弟弟大喊，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. brother弟弟 B. cousin表哥（弟姐妹） C. father 父亲 D. grandfather祖父。根据后文描述的照片内容可知是弟弟放上了他自己的照片，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. clever 聪明的 B. sad 悲伤的 C. happy 高兴的 D. silly傻的。当妈妈打他的时候他是多么的悲伤。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容
30、词及语境的理解。 A. bored无聊的 B. excited 感到兴奋的 C. proud 自豪的 D. sorry抱歉的。根据上下文可知作者感到歉意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. his 他的 B. hers她的 C. ours 我们的 D. theirs他们的。都是名词性物主代词。从现在开始房间不仅仅是我的，它是我们的。故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will
31、become part of you. Many experts（专家） use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eatin
32、g sweet food. When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can
33、know someones character and behavior depending on their taste. In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the sc
34、ientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, p
35、eople with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make peop
36、le nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. 【小题 1】 The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_. A the sweet food B the English saying C the American team D the eating habit 【小题 2】 According to the result of t
37、he experiments, sweet food makes people_. A overweight B excited C relaxed D friendly 【小题 3】 The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful. A chips B chocolate C ice-cream D cookies 【小题 4】 It can be learnt from the passage that_. A scientists asked college students questions
38、about their future B scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D peoples character has nothing to do with their taste 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们的饮食会影响他们的性格。科学家们发现 ,那些喜欢甜食的人更愿意帮助其他需要帮助的人。 【小题 1】细节理解
39、题。根据短文第一段第一句话 There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.可知，应选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段由文章三四五段分析可知，吃甜食能让人变得更加优秀，有帮助的，友善的，故选 D 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据题目的关键词更少的帮助，文章作者向我们介绍的是吃甜食能让我们变得有帮助的，再观察答案：选项，只有 C 薯条不是甜食，故选 A 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据第四段可知，喜欢吃甜食的
40、人们更愿意去帮助其他人，故选 C 考点：饮食健康类短文阅读。 Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he li
41、ked them so much that he wouldnt take them off. All the animals talked about the bears new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠 ) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant be good. Animals dont nee
42、d clothes! But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. However, it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go int
43、o his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped（滑到） from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened t
44、o the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. 【小题 1】 _ found the socks and tried them on. A The son B The bear C T
45、he rabbit D The rat 【小题 2】 From the story we can know that_. A the family had a good time with the bear B the animals didnt like the bears new look C the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes D the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence it wasnt
46、 long before the first results of fashion-fever came. probably means that_. A soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes B soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much C soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes D soon the animals had lots of accidents because of the cloth
47、es 【小题 4】 The story is written to tell us_. A helping others is helping yourself B we should be careful in the forest C things that fit yourself are the best D animals must be looked after well 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了森林中的动物穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。这个故事告诉我
48、们适合自己的才是最好的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on.，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes!可知，森林医生告诉他们，动物不必穿衣服。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段松鼠，老鼠，熊因为衣服出的事故，故选D 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意，可知动物不应该穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而会出事故，即适合自己的才是最好的。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 This year 2, 300 teenagers fro
