1、2014年浙江省温州市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Do you know _ man who is standing under the tree -He is my new English teacher, Mr Hu. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你认识正站在树下的那个男人吗？他是我的新英语老师，胡老师。定语从句 who is standing under the tree正站在树下的，修饰先行词 man，名词前加定冠词，故选 C 考点：考查冠词。 -Which do you prefer, noodles or dumpli
2、ngs -_, thanks. Id like some rice. A Either B Neither C Both D None 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：面条或饺子，你更喜欢哪一个？两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我想要米饭。 Either两者中的一个， Neither 两者都不， Both 两个都， None一个也没有。 根据 Id like some rice. 我想要米饭，可知选 B 考点：考查代词。 -He likes teachers who _ easygoing. -So do I. A is B are C was D were 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他喜欢随和的老
3、师。我也是。 who引导定语从句，谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致，根据 likes,可知主句为一般现在时，故选 B 考点：考查主谓一致。 -Whose is that book -It _ belong to Lucy. Her name is on it. A must B mustnt C might D cant 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：那本书是谁的？肯定属于露西的。她的名字在上面。 must肯定， mustnt 千万不要， might可能， cant不可能。根据 Her name is on it.她的名字在上面，可以确定是露西的，故选 A 考点：考查情态动词。 _ peopl
4、e are hardly ever tired. A Confident B Creative C Energetic D outgoing 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：精力充沛的人几乎不疲劳。 Confident自信的， Creative有创造力的， Energetic精力充沛的， outgoing外向的。根据 hardly ever tired几乎从不累，可知选 C 考点：考查形容词。 -Smoking should _ in school. -I agree. Its bad for our health. A be allowed B not allow C allow D not
5、 be allowed 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：不应该允许在学校抽烟。我同意，抽烟对我们的健康不好。allow允许；吸烟与允许是被动， should应该，后接动词原形，根据语境可知是不允许抽烟，故选 D 考点：考查被动语态。 -Martin Murray used to be afraid of _ alone. -But now he realizes that his mother is always there for him. A is B was C be D being 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：马丁 .穆雷过去常常害怕孤独。但现在他意识到他的妈妈一直在那儿陪他。 u
6、sed to过去常常做某事， be afraid of 害怕，后接动名词，故选 D 考点：考查动名词。 Our hometown Wenzhou _ a lot in the last few years. A changes B has changed C changed D will change 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我们的家乡温州在过去几年已经变化很多。根据 in the last few years在过去的几年里，可知为现在完成时，故选 B 考点：考查现在完成时。 -May I go swimming this afternoon -Im afraid not _ you
7、have finished your homework. A unless B because C if D though 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：今天下午我可以去游泳吗？我恐怕不能，除非你已经完成了作业。 unless除非， because因为， if 如果， though尽管。根据语境可知选 A 考点：考 查连词。 -_ do you learn English so well -I learn _ using it. A What; by B Where; at C Why, in D How， by 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：你怎么把英语学的那么好？我通过用英语学习英语。
8、 What什么， by通过； Where在哪儿， at在； Why为什么 , in用； How怎样， by通过。根据语境可知选 D 考点：考查疑问词和介词。 完型填空 Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone an
9、d worst of allno . Just then, a man appeared* at the gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately*. Im you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot, said the man proudly. Im Tony, the camp leader*, but you will me Sir. Now you tell me youre here. Eric quickly replied, My mum made me he
10、re! When Tony looked angrily him and did not say , Eric realized his mistake and added, Sir! And do you know why your mother sent here Asked Tony. She thinks I spend too much time onlinethat I cant live without the Internet. Sir, answered Eric. Its not just her opinion. Its the ! Look at youtired, u
11、nhealthy and certainly not getting sleep. Youre here because you think your world on the Internet is much than the real world. But youre wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, youre going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the , said Tony. Erics hea
12、rt broke. But its not going be all fun and games. Tony continued. We have rules here. you break them, youll never be sent home ! Instead, youll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise! Oh, my God! cried Eric. What have you got me into, Mum 【小题1】 A save B keep C show
13、D spend A radio B camera C book D computer A sad B sure C anxious D surprised A call B make C wish D name A what B how C why D when A attempt B pretend C escape D come A at B on C in D to A something B anything C everything D nothing A it B you C him D her A answer B story C truth D excuse A short B
14、 quick C enough D terrible A older B darker C poorer D better A time B life C year D month A If B Until C Before D While A extremely B possibly C early D slowly 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题
15、15】 B 试题 :本文大意：艾立克刚被妈妈扔下车，告诉他要再过十二天没有电视、没有手机，最糟糕的是没有电脑的日子后就离开了。托尼告诉他他是他的指导员，但要叫他先生。问他什么来到这儿，艾立克说是他妈妈让他来的。当托尼生气地看着他一句话也没说的时候，艾立克意识到自己的错误。托尼说他在这是因为他认为网上的世界比现实世界好的多，在瑞布特营地，他将远行、划船、攀岩，大部分时间呆在户外。托尼告诉他如果他破坏这里的规定，就有可能永远不被送回家，而是扫地、洗碗或做附加的运动。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：他刚被妈妈扔下车，告诉他要再过十二天没 有电视、没有手机，最糟糕的是没有电脑的日子后就离开了。 save
16、 节省， keep 保留，show展示， spend度过。根据 the next twelve days另外十二天，可知答案：选 D. 【小题 2】考查名词。句意：见【 1】。 radio 收音机， camera 照相机， book 书，computer计算机。根据 worst of all最糟糕的，可知答案：选 D. 【小题 3】考查形容词。句意：我肯定你是艾立克。 sad难过的， sure肯定的，anxious不安的， surprised吃惊的。根据 you are Eric，可 知答案：选 B. 【小题 4】考查动词。句意 :但是你要称呼我为先生。 call 称呼、叫， make 制造、
17、使， wish希望， name命名。根据 Sir先生，可知答案：选 A. 【小题 5】考查疑问词和语境。句意 :现在你告诉我为什么在这儿。 what什么，how如何， why为什么， when什么时候。根据语境可知答案：选 C. 【小题 6】考查动词。句意：我妈妈让我来这儿的。 attempt 尝试， pretend 假装，escape逃避， come来。根据 He had just been dropped off by his mum他 刚被妈妈扔下车，可知答案：选 D. 【小题 7】考查介词。句意：当托尼生气地看着他一句话也没说的时候。 be angry at对某人生气，故答案：选 A.
18、 【小题 8】考查代词。句意：见【 7】。 something某事物， anything 任何事物，everything每件事物， nothing没有东西。根据 did not say没说，可知答案：选 B. 【小题 9】考查代词。句意：你知道为什么你妈妈送你来这儿吗？ it 它， you你，him他， her她。根据 Now you tell me why youre here.现 在告诉我你为什么在这儿，可知答案：选 B. 【小题 10】考查名词。句意：这是事实！ answer答案：， story故事， truth事实， excuse借口。根据 Its not just her opini
19、on.这不只是她的看法，可知答案：选 C. 【小题 11】考查形容词。句意：看看你，疲倦、不健康，肯定没有充足的睡眠。short 短的， quick快的， enough足够的， terrible可怕的。根据 tired, unhealthy疲倦、不健康，可知答案：选 C. 【小题 12】考查形容词和语境。句意：你在这是因为你 认为网上的世界比现实世界好的多。 older更老的， darker更暗的， poorer更穷的， better更好的。根据语境可知答案：选 D. 【小题 13】考查名词和语境。句意：在瑞布特营地，你将远行、划船、攀岩，大部分时间呆在户外。 time时间， life生活，
20、year年， month月。根据语境可知答案：选 A. 【小题 14】考查连词和语境。句意：如果你破坏了规定，你可能会永远不会被送回家。 If如果， Until直到， Before在 之前， While当 的时候。根据语境可知答案：选 A. 【小题 15】考查副词和语境。 句意：见【 14】。 extremely极端地， possibly可能地， early早的， slowly慢慢地。根据语境可知答案：选 B. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 九年级体育中考即将到来，学生 Tom, Jenny, Mary, Sally和 Jack在体育方面有着各自不同的问题，请为他们选择合适的建议，将序号（
21、 A-E）填入题的空格中。 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题 : 【小题 1】推理判断题。句意：汤姆太重，他感觉做运动时真累。根据 Keep a balanced diet in the wintertime, or youll find you are too fat to take the PE exam in spring.在冬季保持平衡饮食，否则你会发现春天上体育课太胖，可知答案：选A. 【小题 2】推理判断题。句意：詹妮考试前总是感觉紧张。根据 Relax or youll make mistakes and wa
22、ste time.放松，否则你会出错浪费时间，可知答案：选 C. 【小题 3】推理判断题。句意：玛丽喜欢运动前喝凉水。根据 Dont drink any water in half an hour or eat cold food before the exam. Or you may be sick.考试前半小时内不要喝任何水或吃生冷的食物 ,否则你可能会生病，可知答案：选 B. 【小题 4】推理判断题。句意：莎莉不喜欢练习，他只想在考试前几天做练习。根据 Youd better put in as much practice as possible. Train for the exam
23、well every day.你最好尽可能多的练习， 每天为考试进行训练，可知答案：选 E. 【小题 5】推理判断题。句意：杰克经常在 1000米长跑后腿抽筋。根据 Do warm-up exercises before the exam. If not, you may have a twitching leg!考试前做热身运动，如果不热身，你可能会抽筋！可知答案：选 D. 考点：信息匹配。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other wor
24、ds, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted* by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only f
25、or a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to e
26、veryone. Even language and math need not be taught in details*, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop h
27、is creative thinking and other abilities*. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements* of human. Education is to make a man have a better life. Educated people are expected *to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an i
28、nterest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 【小题 1】 People with little education usually . A spend a long time in school B have a good chance to get a job C spend the best years to choose
29、jobs D have fewer chances to get a good job 【小题 2】 The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A圆满的 B崭新的 C公平的 D全面的 【小题 3】 It is expected that educated people will be able to . A accept education as a way of living B take an interest in the whole world C develop their abil
30、ities to make plays D learn subjects like language and math 【小题 4】 The passage mainly tells us that . A education should make a man improve B people can get education in a short time C people should be able to get better paying jobs D all subjects are so important for a way of living 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小
31、题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题 :本文大意：受过更好教育的人通常能获得更好的薪资更高的工作是真的。换而言之，他们有更多选择好工作分的机会，而受过很少教育或没受过教育的没有。教育是全面的，主要是为了提高一个人，教育不但是教他去说、读和写，而且培养他的创新思想和其它能力，然后，使他成为一个智慧的人，以感恩的心享受人类的成就。期望受过教育的人们能听好音乐、读好书、看戏剧和大多数人对世界感兴趣。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with
32、 little or no education dont. 换而言之，他们有更多选择好工作分的机会，而受过很少教育或没受过教育的没有，可知答案：选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities*. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements* of human.教
33、育不但是教他去说、读和写，而且培养他的创新思想和其它能力，然后，使他成为一个智慧的人，以感恩的心享受人类的成就，可知答案：选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Educated people are expected *to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.期望受过教育的人们能听好音乐、读好书、看戏剧和大多数人对世界感兴趣，可知答案：选 B 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据 Education is well-rou
34、nded and it is mainly for improving a man. 教育是全面的，主要是为了提高一个人，可知答案：选 A。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Born as the only child in the family, I am the “king” of the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they dont spend much time with me, they always feel guilty* and will buy
35、 me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork. I used to take everything for granted*. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didnt like me and my best friends left
36、 me. one day, I asked Leo, who used to be one of my best friends. He said that I was selfish, rude* and bad-tempered*. “No one wants to make friends with a person who always receives but never gives anything!” he said. I was shocked* at his words. “Oh, no! Please dont leave me. I need friends! I wil
37、l be lonely and unhappy without friends!” I locked myself up in the room and cried. “I want my friends back. But how ” Then I noticed that all the popular kids in the class friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in troub
38、le. Other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back,” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and volunteered to help other kids. I tried to be as nice as I could. Gradually, I found th
39、at other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them and even told me their secrets. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends than I used to do and I am happier than I used to be. 【小题 1】 Whats the boys life like at home A His parents spend much time with him.
40、B He has to do lots of housework. C He can do what he wants to do. D He does much more homework than other kids. 【小题 2】 What did the boy do to change himself A He learned to say “thank you”. B He always smiled at others. C He helped others as much as he could. D All of the above. 【小题 3】 The underlin
41、ed word “gradually” means _. A To begin with B Sometimes C In a word D Slowly 【小题 4】 What can we infer(推断 )from the passage A To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B A person who always received but never gives can still have many friends. C The boy lost his friends at first because
42、he didnt like them. D To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题 :本文大意：做为家里的独生子，我是家里的 “国王 ”，想干什么就干什么。我过去常常理所当然，从不对人说 “谢谢 ”。时间流逝，我发现我的同学不喜欢我，我最好的朋友离开了我。我问了曾经是我最好的朋友的利奥，他说我自私、无理、脾气坏。没有人想和总是索取从不付出的人交朋友。后来我注意到所有班里受欢迎的孩子都对别人友善，他们总是对别人微笑并说 “谢谢
43、 ”。我学会对别人说 “谢谢 ”，我微笑并自愿帮别的孩子，渐渐地，我发现别的孩子喜欢和我说话，让我和他们一起玩，甚至告诉我他们的秘密，我的朋友们又回来了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 let me do whatever I want，可知答案：选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and volunteered to help other kids. I tried to be as nice as I could. ，可知答案：选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据语境可知答案：选 D 【
44、小题 4】主旨大意题。根据 They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble.他们总是对别人微笑并说 “谢谢 ”，可知答案：选 D 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Singapore: A Fine City Singapore welcomes tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are so
45、me points that you must remember. SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines of up to $ 1,000. LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia-clean and green. Dropping litt
46、er in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $ 500 for dropping litter -even if it only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end. EATING OR DRINKING: In Singapore, when you take a subway or a bus, you are not supposed to eat or drink anything, or youll be fined up to $ 500. RIDING: Wh
47、en you ride a bike across an underpass(地下通道 ), please push your bike across the underpass, or you have to pay $ 1,000 for riding your bike. JAYWALKING*: You must always use the pedestrian(步行者 , 徒步的 )crossing. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These la
48、ws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own. 【小题 1】 The underlined word fine in the passage means _. A好 B罚款 C晴朗 D健康 【小题 2】 When you come to visit Singapore， you should remember to _. A go shopping B keep the law of this country C go sightseeing D visit some fantastic sights 【小题 3】 Singapore is a city with _ according to the passage. A cigarettes B green plants C litter D bikes
