1、2015学年山东日照莒县北五校八年级上 12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * A/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A actor B scientist C artist D doctor 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：一个画家可以用他的画来讲述漂亮的高山，蓝色的大海和许多其他的事物。根据 use his drawings 可知这里指的是画家，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 butter do we need for
2、a sandwich Two teaspoons should be enough. A How many B How much C How long D How far 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -三明治里面加多少奶油？ -两勺应该足够了。 A. How many多少，后跟可数名词复数； B. How much多少，后跟不可数名词； C. How long多长； D. How far多远。此题考查特殊疑问词，因为 butter是不可数名词，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Thanksgiving is always the fourth Thursday in Novemb
3、er. A in B on C at D for 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：感恩节总是在十一月份的第四个星期四。此题考查具体的一天，应用介词 on，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： Paul做了个好笼子目的是为了养生病的小鸟直到它可以飞。此题考查不定式做目的状语，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Dont forget to the light w
4、hen you leave the room. A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关灯。 A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关闭； C. turn up声音调高点； D. turn down声音调低点；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat , Mum. Im not feeling well. A everything B nothing C something D any
5、thing 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -汤姆，晚饭准备好了。 -我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。否定句式中应用 anything。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Lets make tomato and beef noodles. . A Sounds good B Youre welcome C Thats right D Dont worry 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。 -听起来很好。 A. Sounds good听起来不错； B. Youre welcome不用谢； C. Thats right那是对的； D. Dont wor
6、ry不要着急。此 题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 Dont swim here ,or you may be _. A in danger B danger C safe D well 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：不要在这游泳，否则你可能会处于危险。系动词 be后面应加形容词作表语，或介词短语作表语，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 It is difficult me _ English well. But Ill study harder. A to, learn B for, learning C for, to learn D to, to l
7、earn 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：对于我来说学好英语是困难的，但是我会努力学的。此题考查固定句式 it is +adj+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事如何，怎么样。 根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 “ exercise every day, my son. Its good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A Takes B Taking C Take D To take 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：爸爸经常对他说： “我的儿子，每天做锻炼。对于你的健康有好处。 ”此题考查祈使句，根据句意，故选 C。 考
8、点：考查祈使句。 do you make fruit salad First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . . A When B Where C Why D How 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你怎样制作水果沙拉？ -首先，切苹果，香蕉和梨，然后 。 A. When什么时间； B. Where什么地方； C. Why为什么； D. How怎样。此题考查特殊疑问词，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakf
9、ast. OK, I will. A are B is C was D were 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -盘子里有一些面包，你早饭可以吃它。 -好的，我会的。句子的主语是 bread，因为面包是不可数名词，故用 is，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A food B water C pear D carrot 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：汤姆很健康，因为他经常做锻炼和吃很多健康的食物。 A. food食物； B.
10、water水； C. pear梨； D. carrot胡萝卜。此题考查名词，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Their life will be_ if there are _children in a family. A richer; less B poorer; fewer C richer; fewer D poorer, less 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -如果在一个家庭里孩子越少，他们的生活就会更富有。 因为children是可数名词，故用 few修饰；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Robots can do many jobs, bec
11、ause they will never get_. A boring. Boring B bored, boring C boring, bored D bored, bored 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：机器人可以做很多无聊的事情，因为它们从来不会感到无聊。此题考查 boring无聊的事物， bored是人感觉到无聊，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 -What do you think the weather_ tomorrow A will be B will like C will be like D is like 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你认为明天的
12、天气会是什么样的？此题考查一般将来时，根据tomorrow可知这里应该用一般将来时，故选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时。 Bob, can you tell us about your New Years resolution Im not about it yet. A relaxed B interesting C sure D personal 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -Bob，你能告诉我你的新年决心吗？ -我还不太确信。 A. relaxed放松的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. sure确信的； D. personal个人的；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形
13、容词词义辨析。 Excuse me, Mr. Green. How can I my spoken English You can join an English club. A send B read C tell D improve 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -打扰一下，格林先生我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？ -你可以加入英语俱乐部。 A. send邮寄； B. read； C. tell告诉，讲述； D. improve提高；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 I dont know your e -mail address. Could you please here
14、 Sure. A write down it B write it down C take it up D take up it 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -我不知道你的 Email地址，你能写下来吗？ -当然。此题考查固定短语 write down写下，记下，因为 down是个副词，代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动副短语。 There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A is going to B is going to be C is going to have D is
15、going to has 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：明天这有一场一班和三班的足球赛。此题考查 there be句型的一般将来时，根据 tomorrow可知这里应该用一般将来时， there will be将来有。 故选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 10小题，每小题 l 分，共 10分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的 )! Everybody is fr
16、om everyone else. That is ! So it makes the world an interesting . There are people taller you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is as same as your friends, but maybe it is longer than . Another difference is your hair may be straight(直的 ) , hers may be curly(卷曲 ) I am sure you have some friend
17、s who are smarter than you. And you have some friends, they are as good sports as you. there are also people around you who are not good at some things. does your best friend look like Do you both want to finish your homework at school Do you want to wear the same clothes every day I think in some w
18、ays you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am Im unique!” 【小题1】 A better B different C smart D good A good B bad C terrible D same A house B school C place D park A after B than C like D in front of A your friend B she C her D hers A also
19、B too C can D are A at B for C in D with A And B Or C So D But A Where B What C How D How often A all B both C everyone D anyone 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，其实我们要注重自身的价值。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语
20、境的理解 。句意：每个人都不同于其他的任何人。A. better更好的； B. different 不同的； C. smart 聪明的，可爱的； D. good好的；考查短语 be different from不同于 ，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那是好的。 A. good好的； B. bad坏的； C. terrible糟糕的； D. same相同的；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这才叫我们的世界成了一个很有趣的地方。 A. house房子； B. school学校； C. place地方； D. park公园；根据句意，联
21、系前文，故选 C 。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这有比你高的人也有比你矮的人 。联系后文 shorter than， than比 ，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。句意 : 可能你的头发比她的长。本句中 than是介词，后面接名词做宾语，名词性物主代词作宾语，其它选项不能用作介词宾语。根据句意及其常识，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：你也有一些朋友。副词放于实义动词之前，根据前文 I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解
22、。句意：他们在体育上和 你一样好。考查句式 as adj as 和 一样 ， bad坏的； better比较级，更好的； well一般用做副词好地； good好的。联系下文 But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 可知选 A为最佳答案：，他们在体育上和你样好。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是你周围还有些人不擅长这些东西。前后句是转折的意思，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你最好的朋友看起来 是什么样的？本句中动词短语 look like
23、 缺少逻辑宾语，故选 B看起来象什么，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：你们每天那都想要穿相同的衣服吗？故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Dear Chen Jie, How is it going Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didnt know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope
24、 to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming. Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的 )doctor. But my parents dont
25、 agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, Im sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in
26、 a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie 【小题 1】 What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting A Their teachers. B Their dreams. C Their parents. D Their friends. 【小题 2】 Who wants to be a teacher A Chen Jie. B Li Ming. C Mr. Wu. D Miss Liu. 【小题 3】
27、What subject does Mr. Wu teach A Chinese. B English. C Math. D P. E. . 【小题 4】 What do Chen Jies parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor A Very difficult. B Very easy. C Very interesting. D Very boring. 【小题 5】 Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted . A to give up his dream B to
28、be poor C to make friends with Miss Liu D to get some advice 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了李明的梦想是当名英语教师，他会尽他的努力去实现自己的梦想的。而陈杰的梦想是做名志愿者医生，但是她的父母不同意，她征求了刘老师的建议，刘老师鼓励她去实现自己的梦想。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting.得知他们在班会上谈论了他们的梦想。可知
29、选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题 . 根据 But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu.可知李明想当一名教师。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting.可知吴先生是教数学的。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 They think the job will sometimes be very di
30、fficult.可知陈杰的父母认为那个工作有时候很困难。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.可知陈杰给刘老师写信是想征求一下她的建议。故选D。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 One morning , Mr. Black is driving in the country and looking for the Sun Hotel. When he sees an old woman on the side of the road,
31、he stops his car and says to the woman, Excuse me, I want to go to the Sun Hotel, do you know it Yes, the woman says, Ill show you the way. She gets into Mr. Blacks car, and they drive about twelve kilometers. When they come to a small house, the old woman says, stop here. Mr. Black stops, and looks
32、 at house. But this is not a hotel. He says to the old woman. No, the old woman answers, This is my house. And Ill show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine kilometers. Then youll see the hotel! 【小题 1】 Whats Mr. Black doing that morning A He is walking in the country B He is working
33、 for a restaurant C He is looking for a hotel to live in D He is driving a small bus 【小题 2】 Mr.Black asks the old woman_. A to take his car B the way to the hotel C to help mend his D the way back home 【小题 3】 After she gets into the car, they drive _and stop. A nine kilometers B. twenty kilometers C
34、. twelve kilometers D. twenty- one kilometers 【小题 4】 Why does the old woman asks him to stop in front of the small house A, Because she gets home B. Because she is too hungry C. Because there is something wrong with the car D. Because they get to the hotel 【小题 5】 Which is right A The woman doesnt kn
35、ow the way to the hotel B The old woman doesnt get off and goes back to the hotel with Mr. Black C Mr. Black drives twenty-four kilometers all together D Mr. Black drives more than eighteen kilometers than fact(实际 ). 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了布莱克先生不知道去太阳旅馆的路，因此向一位
36、老妇人打听路。老妇人叫他把自己送到家后，又告诉他往回走九公里就是他要找的旅馆。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 One morning , Mr. Black is driving in the country and looking for the Sun Hotel.可知布莱克先生开车在寻找太阳酒店。故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When he sees an old woman on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the woman, Excuse me, I want to go to the Sun
37、 Hotel, do you know it 得知当他看到路边一个老妇人，他停下车，对女人说， “对不起，我想去太阳旅馆，你知道去旅馆的路吗？ ”可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 She gets into Mr. Blacks car, and they drive about twelve kilometers.可知她进入布莱克先生的车，他们开车约十二公里。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 When they come to a small house, the old woman says, stop here. Mr. Black stops, and looks
38、 at house. But this is not a hotel. He says to the old woman. No, the old woman answers, This is my house.可知老妇人到家了。故选 A。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文，可知布莱克多行驶了十八公里多。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Studies show that food such a
39、s sea fish, bananas, pumpkins (南瓜 ) and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响 ) our feelings Studies show that people living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitami
40、nB6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident (自信的 ). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because its rich in Vitamin B6 and iron. Are you in a bad mood If you are, dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you
41、ll feel better. 【小题 1】 Food gives us energy and sometimes . A it can affect our feelings B it can make us feel sad C it can make us become fat D it can make us healthier 【小题 2】 Why do people living by the sea look happier A Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish. B Because they can often swim
42、in the sea. C Because they can often go boating. D Because they often drink sea water. 【小题 3】 What food can make us more confident A Sea fish. B Chicken. C Apples. D Bananas. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “Vitamin” means “ ” in Chinese. A维生素 B矿物质 C小麦 D氯化钠 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Chicken
43、 is bad for us. B Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier. C Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D Clean air can help us become more confident. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了食物对我们情绪的影响，详细介绍了部分食品是如何影响我们的情绪的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 How can they affect (影响 )our feelings 及下
44、文描述可知食物有时可以影响我们的情绪。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. 可知因为新鲜的空气有助于明确他们的想法，他们吃了很多的鱼。可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信 ).可知吃更多的香蕉可以帮助我们迅速作出决定，并且变得更加自信。故选 D。 【小
45、题 4】细节理解题。根据 B6可知指的是维生素，故选 A。 【小题 5】综合理解题 。根据 Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because its rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁 ).可知吃南瓜可以帮助人们进入一个好的感觉，因为它富含维生素 B6和铁。故选 B。 考点：考查健康类阅读。 根据课文内容和所给的首字母写出合适的单词。 (10分 ,每空一分 ) In most countries, people usually eat t_【小题 1】 _ food on speci
46、al holidays. A s_【小题 2】 _ day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the f_【小题 3】 _ Thursday in November, and is a time to give t_【小题 4】_ for food in the a_【小题 5】 _. At this time, people also remember the first t_【小题 6】 _ from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. T
47、hese travelers had a long, hard w_【小题 7】 _, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still c_【小题 8】 _ this idea of giving thanks by h_【小题 9】_ a big meal at home with their family. The main d_【小题 10】 _ of this meal is
48、almost always turkey, a large bird. 答案：【小题 1】 traditional 【小题 2】 special 【小题 3】 fourth 【小题 4】 thanks 【小题 5】 autumn 【小题 6】 travellers 【小题 7】 winter 【小题 8】 celebrate 【小题 9】 having 【小题 10】 dish 试题分析：此篇文章介绍了感恩节是什么时候及其感恩节的来历，在感恩节的时候吃什么。 【小题 1】句意：在绝大部分国家，人们在特殊的日子吃传统的食物。根据句意，故用 traditional。 【小题 2】句意：在美国一个特殊的日子是感恩节。此处需要一个形容词。故填
