1、2015学年山东日照莒县北五校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用恰当的词补全对话。（ 10分） A:What do you usually【小题 1】 _on weekends B:I usually【小题 2】 _TV and【小题 3】 _English books , what【小题 4】 _ you A:I usually do exercise , so Im strong but not heavy . B: 【小题 5】 _ 【小题 6】 _do you exercise A:Four【小题 7】 _a week . B:Whats your 【小题 8】 _drin
2、k , Lucy A:Milk , do you like it B:I cant stand milk. Its awful. But my mother wants me to 【小题 9】_it .She says milk is good【小题 10】 _my health . A:Yes , she is right . 答案：【小题 1】 do 【小题 2】 watch 【小题 3】 read 【小题 4】 about 【小题 5】 How 【小题 6】 often 【小题 7】 times 【小题 8】 favorite 【小题 9】 drink 【小题 10】 for 试题分析
3、： 【小题 1】句意：你在周末通常做什么？根据句意此空应填动词 do。 【小题 2】句意：我通常看电视和读英语书，你呢？看电视是 watch TV。 【小题 3】句意：我通常看电视和读英语书，你呢？读英语书是 read English books 。 【小题 4】句意：我通常看电视和读英 语书，你呢？ “你呢 ”是 What about you？ 【小题 5】句意：你多久锻练一次？此题是问频率，所以是 How often。 【小题 6】句意：你多久锻练一次？此题是问频率，所以是 How often。 【小题 7】句意：一周四次。 “次数 ”是 times。 【小题 8】句意：你最喜欢的饮料是什
4、么？ “最喜欢的 ”是 favorite。 【小题 9】句意：但我妈妈想让我和牛奶。根据句意此空应填动词 drink。 【小题 10】句意：她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。 “对 有好处 ”是 be good for. 考点：补全对话 用所给词的适 当形式填空。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 My mother shops _ (two) a week . 【小题 2】 We had an _(enjoy) trip last week. 【小题 3】 The best way _(exercise) is to run every day. 【小题 4】 She usually sleeps _ (l
5、ittle) than eight hours at night. 【小题 5】 I think English is the _(easy) of all our subjects . 【小题 6】 Tina is _(friendly) than Betty . 【小题 7】 Alice is not as _(quiet) as her sister . 【小题 8】 We should take study _(serious). 【小题 9】 We must study hard to make a big _(different). 【小题 10】 I stayed at home
6、 _(many) of the time to read. 答案：【小题 1】 twice 【小题 2】 enjoyable 【小题 3】 to exercise 【小题 4】 less 【小题 5】 easiest 【小题 6】 friendlier 【小题 7】 quiet 【小题 8】 seriously 【小题 9】 difference 【小题 10】 most 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我的妈妈一周购物两次。根据 句意及所给单词此空应填 twice 。 【小题 2】句意：我们上周去了一次令人愉快的旅游。根据句意 “令人愉快的 ”应用 enjoy的形容词 enjoyable。 【
7、小题 3】句意：锻练的最好的方法是每天跑步。根据句意及题干分析此空应用动词不定式 to exercise。 【小题 4】句意：她在晚上睡觉通常少于八个小时。根据题干分析此空应用little的比较级 less。 【小题 5】句意：我认为英语是所有学科中最容易的。根据句意及题干分析此空应用最高级 easiest。 【小题 6】句意： Tina比 Betty更友好。根据句意 “更友 好 ”是比较级 friendlier。 【小题 7】句意： Alice 不如她姐姐文静。 As.as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故填 quiet。 【小题 8】句意：我们应该认真对待学习。根据提干分析此空修饰动词 ta
8、ke，所以要用副词 seriously。 【小题 9】句意：我们必须努力学习来产生大的不同。根据句意此空应用different的名词 difference。 【小题 10】句意：我大部分时间是呆在家里读书。根据句意 “大部分 ”是 most。 考点：词形变化 单项选择 * Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A help B helps C helping D to help 答案： A 试题分析：句意：好的食物和锻炼帮助我学的更好。主语是并列主语所以谓语动词应用复数，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法 His bicycle is th
9、e same as _. A she B her C me D Hers 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他的自行车和她的一样。根据句意 “她的 ”应用物主代词，空后没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法 At last , she made the boy _and begin to laugh . A stop to cry B to stop crying C stop crying D to stop to cry 答案： C 试题分析：句意：最后，他使这个小孩停止了哭并且开始笑。根据句意及题干分析 “使某人做某事 ”是 make sb. do sth.； “停
10、止做某事 ”是 stop doing sth.，所以此题应选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 Its_Mr Zhang _teach us English. A up to , to B up to , for C up for , to D up for, for 答案： A 试题分析：教我们英语要由张老师来决定。根据句意 “由 决定 ”应是（ be）up to； it在句中作的是形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式及固定短语的用法 Jim is funnier than _ in his class. A any other boy B any boy C any ot
11、her boys D all the boys 答案： A 试题分析：句意：吉姆比他班上的其他男孩高。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查用比较级代替最高级，其常用结构是 “主语 +谓语 +比较级 +than the other 名词复数 /any other 名词单数 ”，因此此题选 A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 My sister is _taller than me . A more B very C a little D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的姐姐比我高的多。根据所给选项能够修饰比较级的只有a little，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法 Bills mother want
12、s him _milk every day . A drink B drinks C to drink D drinking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：贝尔的妈妈想让他每天喝牛奶。 “想让某人做某事 ”是 want sb. to do sth.，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 enjoy learning English , _it takes me a lot of time. A because B for C although D or 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢学习英语，虽然这花费我很多时间。 A.because因为； B.for为了； C.although虽然
13、； D.or或者，根据句意此空是 “虽然 ”的意思，因此选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 I have nothing _common with Kate , so I dont like her. A on B of C in D to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我和凯特没有共同点，所以我不喜欢她。根据句意及题干分析 “共同的 ”是 in common，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法 -Would you like to have some milk -Thank you , but just _. A few B a few C little D a little 答案： D 试题
14、分析：句意：你想喝些牛奶吗？谢谢，但就要一点。根据句意及题干分析此空是代指 milk（不可数名词），并且和 just连用，只能用 a little，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Eating _food can help us keep in good_. A health , health B health , healthy C healthy , health D healthy, healthy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吃健康的食物能帮助我们保持好的健康状态。根据句意及题干分析第一空要用形容词 healthy，第二空应用名词 health，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词及名词
15、 -_do you read English -Every day . A How long B How old C How often D How many 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你多久读一次英语？每天。 A.How long多久，问时间段； B.How old 多大，问年龄； C.How often 多久一次，问频率； D.How many多少，问数量，根据下文回答是提问频率，所以选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法 _I have a healthy habit, _Im not very healthy. A Although , but B Although, / C Althou
16、gh ,so D but , / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然我有健康的习惯，但是我不健康。根据句意第一空应是although（虽然）；英语中 although和 but不能同时出现，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different A as B in C at D to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她的生活风格和你一样还是不同？根据句意及题干分析此题是考查固定短语 the same as，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查介词 How often were you late for school last te
17、rm, James -_.I got to school early every day. A Always B Sometimes C Usually D Never 答案： D 试题分析：句意： James，你上学期上学多久迟到一次？从来没有，我每天到学校很早。 A. Always总是； B.Sometimes有时； C.Usually通常； D.Never从不，根据下文回答是 “我 ”从未迟到，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in our
18、 town. The Downtown Mall is always _.lts a _ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. _, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the _quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly _ _ people. My favorite _ in town
19、is Nicks Restaurant. Its close to my house.Its cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, _.You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But its more expensive than Nicks. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest s
20、creen and the most _ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies .The Del Ray Complex doesnt have _ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a _ soon! Love, Kate 【小题1】 A funny B fun C silly D expensive A fishing B sk
21、ating C reading D shopping A So that B For example C Such as D In fact A better B best C worse D worst A with B for C to D at A school B restaurant C hospital D park A too B also C either D neither A dangerous B comfortable C important D boring A the newer B newer C newest D the newest A visit B see
22、 C walk D dinner 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文是凯特写给南希的一封信，文中凯特向南希介绍了她的城市的一些有趣的地方以及一些他们可以做的事情。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。 A .funny有趣的； B. fun有趣的事物和人； C. silly傻的； D. expensive昂贵的，句意： Downtown Mall总是一个有趣的地方。此处指有趣的地方，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解
23、。 A. fishing钓鱼； B .skating滑冰； C. reading 阅读； D. shopping 购物，句意：它是这个城镇最古老的地方的一个 购物的场所。由上句 “The Downtown Mall. . . ”及下文中 “. . . some good stores and restaurants there. ”可知这是一个购物场所，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查短语与语境理解。 A .So that为了； B. For example例如； C. Such as举例来说； D. In fact事实上，句意：例如， Trendy Clothing Store在Downtown
24、购物中心。根据句意是例如， Such as一般是列举并列事物，所以此处应选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词的比较等级与语境理解。 A .better更好的； B. best最好的； C. worse更坏的； D .worst最坏的，句意：它有最好质量的衣服。根据语境是用最高级，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词与语境理解。句意：商店服务员对人们非常友好。 “对 友好 ”是 be friendly to sb.，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。 A. school学校； B. restaurant饭馆；C .hospital医院； D. park公园，句意：在城镇里面我最喜欢的餐馆是 N
25、ick的餐馆。根据语境此 空应是餐馆，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词与语境理解。 A. too也，用于肯定句句末； B. also也，用于肯定句句中； C. either也，用于否定句句末； D. neither两者都不，句意：我也喜欢 Dragon City Restaurant，根据句意应选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. dangerous危险的； B. comfortable舒服的；C. important重要的； D. boring无聊的，句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据句意应是 “最舒服的 ”，故选 B. 【小题 9】考查形 容词的比较等级与语境理解。句意
26、： The Del Ray Complex没有最新的电影，但是电影票是最便宜的，根据句意及语境应选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词与语境理解。 A. visit参观； B. see看到； C. walk步行； D. dinner晚饭，句意：快来参观一下。根据句意是来参观，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Som
27、e even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmers help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV a child does not have
28、 to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmers show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestin
29、g things to do. 【小题 1】 Some children spend eight hours or more _. A studying B playing games C watching TV D helping their parents 【小题 2】 On TV children can see _. A games B big animals C oceans D almost everything 【小题 3】 Children usually spend _ a day in school. A six hours B more than eight hours
30、C only a few hours D four hours 【小题 4】 “TV brings places and events into our homes” means “_”. A TV makes things happen in homes B We can know places and events without going to see them C We can see houses and building on TV D We can find them easily 【小题 5】 Parents sometimes help their children fin
31、d other things to do when there is _ for children. A a bad program B an animal C a game D a play 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，他们从电视上学了很多东西，但同时电视也给他们带来一些不好的东西。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.可知他们是在看电视上花费时间，故选 C。 【小
32、题 2】细节理解题。根据文中信息可知孩子们从电视上几乎能看到所有的东西，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. 可知他们在学校待 6个小时，故选 A。 【小题 4】句意理解题。根据文中信息可知此句的意思是我们在家通过电视就能了解很多地方和事件，故选 B。 【小题 5】 细节理解题。根据文中信息 Some programmers show crime and other things that
33、 are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.可知当电视上有不好的节目时父母就让孩子们做其他的事情，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 My name is Maria. Im 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very muc
34、h. I watch them every week. Its real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. Im Linda. Im 12. I live in Los Angeles. I
35、 like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice
36、 pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up. Im Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and Im good at it. Id like to be a guide. I c
37、an go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 【小题 1】 Maria goes to school _. A on foot B by bike C by bus D by car 【小题 2】 Linda wants to be _ when she grows up. A a singer B a guide C a painter D a player 【小题 3】 _ likes animal stamps very much. A Maria B Sophia C Linda D
38、Lindas pen pal 【小题 4】 Sophia is good at _ at school. A French B history C music D English 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Maria lives in New York City. B Linda likes ball games very much. C Sophia often reads at home. D Sophia can play the violin well. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】
39、 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章是有关 Maria， Linda和 Sophia 的自我介绍，文中介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中有关 Maria的原句 I often go to school by bike. 可知她骑自行车上学，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 so I want to be a painter when I grow up.可知 Linda想成为一名画家，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 I like animals and I also like animal stamp
40、s. 可知 Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 At school, I like French very much and Im good at it. 可知 Sophia擅长法语，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解 题。根据全文信息可知 D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到 Sophia拉小提琴很好，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall(购物中
41、心 ). “Why do you buy things here, Mum ” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs Wilson said. “Help me check(检查 ) the prices.” The Wilsons were not wealthy(富有的 ) and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bou
42、ght some groceries(杂货 ) in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We dont think you saved（省） money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi （出租车） because we had too
43、much to carry. The cost(花费 ) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs Wilson added(加 ) everything up and found her children were right. “Well done,”she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.” 【小题 1】 Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben _. A to the supermarket B to the zoo C to the p
44、ark D to the museum 【小题 2】 Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because _. A goods there had good quality B there were many goods C goods(货物 ) there were cheap D goods there were expensive 【小题 3】 Which of the following is right A The Wilsons were rich and they bought
45、a lot of things in the supermarket. B The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket. C The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large. D The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping. 【小题 4】 Mrs Wilson went home _. A by bus B by minibus C by
46、taxi D on foot 【小题 5】 Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping _next time. A in the shopping mall far away B in the cheapest shop C in the most expensive shop D near her home 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是 Mrs Wilson和她的两个孩子去购物， Mrs Wilson认为超市的东西比中心商场的便宜，但算上出租车费也并不便宜。 【小题 1】细节里
47、解题。根据文中原句 One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall(购物中心 ).可知他们是去的超市，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,”可知他们之所以去超市是因为那儿的东西便宜，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中信息 The Wilsons were not wealthy(富有的 ) and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money.可知 The Wilsons 并不富有，所以他们在比较便宜的超市购物，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 but we came home by taxi （出租车）because we had too much to ca
