1、2015学年山东滕州西部协作区八年级上第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We may know most children love junk food very much, although its bad for their health and their parents dont want them to eat much junk food. Most children know its not a good habit, but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day.
2、Some only eat it twice a week. I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money(零用钱 ), hell always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says.” Maybe Im not very healthy, but I
3、enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him. What do you think of it Do you have a good habit And do you want to be healthy You must exercise every day and eat less junk food. 【小题 1】 Why dont parents want their children to eat much junk food . 【小题 2】 How often does children eat junk foo
4、d . 【小题 3】 Is Bill healthy . 【小题 4】 What will Bill always buy with his pocket money . 【小题 5】 What should we do if we want to be healthy . 答案：【小题 1】 Because its bad for their health。 【小题 2】 Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it twice a week. 【小题 3】 No,he isnt. 【小题 4】 Hell alw
5、ays buy junk food. 【小题 5】 We should exercise every day and eat less junk food. 试题分析：本文介绍了 一些孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，这对孩子的健康很不好，引起很多父母的担心。第二段描述了小男孩保罗对垃圾食品的爱好，他的观点很有代表性。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 its bad for their health and their parents dont want them to eat much junk food. 得知父母不想叫孩子吃垃圾食品，因为有害于他们的健康。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 Some o
6、f them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it twice a week. 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中 He is kind of unhealthy.他有点不健康。 【小题 4】细节理解题。文中 When he has pocket money(零用钱 ), hell always buy junk food.他有了零用钱，总是买垃圾食品。 【小题 5】细节理解题。文中最后一句 T The And do you want to be healthy You must exercise every day and eat le
7、ss junk food.得知如果你想健康，一定每天锻炼和少吃垃圾食品。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 I 【小题 1】 (arrive) in Penang in Malaysia with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided【小题 2】 (go) to the beach near the hotel. My sister and I 【小题 3】 (try) paragliding. I 【小题 4】 (feel) I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we 【小题 5】 (hav
8、e) Malaysian yellow noodles. They 【小题 6】 (be) delicious! In the afternoon, we 【小题 7】 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we 【小题 8】 (see) the houses of the traders from 100 year
9、s ago. I wonder what life 【小题 9】 (be) like in the past. I really enjoyed 【小题 10】 (walk ) around he town. 答案：【小题 1】 arrived 【小题 2】 to go 【小题 3】 tried 【小题 4】 felt 【小题 5】 had 【小题 6】 were 【小题 7】 rode 【小题 8】 saw 【小题 9】 was 【小题 10】 walking 试题分析：本文介绍了我与我的家人去马来西亚槟榔屿的活动。 【小题 1】句意：我与我的家人今天早上抵达马来西亚槟榔屿。已经到了，应用一
10、般过去时，故填 arrived。 【小题 2】句意：这是个阳光明媚的热天，所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。 Decide to do sth 决定做某事。故填 to go。 【小题 3】句意：我妹妹和我试着飞行伞 .try的过去式 tried。故填 tried。 【小题 4】句意：我觉得我是一只鸟。 Feel的过去式 felt。故填 felt。 【小题 5】句意：作为午餐，我们吃了一些非常特别的东西 马来西亚黄面条。 Have的过去式 had。故填 had。 【小题 6】句意：他们真的是美味。 Be的过去式 were。故填 were。 【小题 7】句意：下午 ,我们骑自行车去乔治敦。 Rid
11、e 的过去式 rode。故填 rode。 【小题 8】句意：我们看到的 100年前的中国商人。 See的过去式 saw。故填saw。 【小题 9】句意：我想知道在过去的生活经历。 Be的过去式 was。故填 was。 【小题 10】句意：我非常喜欢在小镇周围散步。 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。故填 walking。 考点：用词的正确形式填空 单项选择 * Did you go fishing with yesterday Yes, I went with my father. A someone B anyone C no one D everyone 答案： B 试题分析：句
12、意 :昨天你和某人去钓鱼了吗？是的，我和我爸爸。 A. someone 某人用于肯定句式中； B. anyone某人用于否定句式中或一般疑问句式中； C. no one 没有人； D. everyone任何人。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 The old man is well because he often_. A exercises B drinks C sleeps D play 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :那位老人很健康，因为他经常锻炼。根据前后时态一致， D排除掉，根据句意，身体好应该是锻炼的结果。 B. drinks喝饮料； C. sleeps睡觉 。故选 A。 考点：考查
13、动词。 _do you read English books Twice a day. A How many B How much C How long D How often 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你多长时间读一次英语书？一天两次。根据回答考查的是频率。故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Nancy is _ because she has a good habit. A tall B busy C interesting D healthy 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :Nancy很健康，因为她有好的习惯 。根据句意， A. tall 高的； B. busy忙的； C. inter
14、esting有趣的。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 He _ late for school. A is often B often is C does often D often does 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :他经常上学迟到。 Late是个形容词，不可以单独使用，应该用be late.often应放于系动词 be之后。故选 A。 考点：考查系动词。 Tom, your father is waiting _ you at the school gate. A for B at C with D as 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :汤姆，你爸爸正在校门口等你呢。此题考查的是固定短语，
15、wait for somebody等待某人。故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 My parents decide _ to the beach this week. A go B goes C to go D going 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我父母决定这一周去沙滩。 Decide to do sth 决定做某事，固定短语。故选 C。 考点：考查不定式。 We have to stay at home _ the heavy rain. A because B because of C but D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :因为那场大雨，我们不得不呆在家。 Because后面加
16、句子，because of后面加短语。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 -Where _ you _lunch -At home.There was no school lunch. A did,have B are ,having C will,have D do,have 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你在哪吃的午饭？在家，学校不提供午饭。根据后面的回答用的一般过去时，前面也应用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点：考查时态。 -How was your vacation - _.I liked it very mu ch. A Very bad B Wonderful C Im fine D H
17、ave a good time 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你的假期怎么样？非常好，我非常喜欢。根据句意，只能是好的，我才能够喜欢。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 .-Steven,can you help me buy some meat - _,I like shopping. A Thats right B Sorry C Of course D Youre welcome 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :Steven,你能帮我买些肉吗？当然可以，我喜欢购物。 A.Thats right 那是对的； B.Sorry对不起； C.Of course 当然 ; D.Youre welcome
18、不必客气 ,不必谢 .故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 They watch TV_. A one a week B once a week C one the week D once week 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他们一周看一次电视。 Once a week 一周一次，固定短语。故选 B。 考点：考查副词。 _ he is ill, _he goes to school. A Although; but B /; / C Although; / D But; although 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :虽然他生病了，但是去学校了。 although 和 but 不能同时出现在一
19、个句子中，只能用其一。故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Do you enjoy _ photos A to take B take C taking D takes 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你喜欢拍照吗？ enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选 C。 考点：考查动名词。 I have quite friends. I feel very happy. A few B a few C little D a little 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我有很多朋友，我感觉很快乐。 quite a few 固定短语，很多的意思。 Few表否定， little， a little 修饰不可
20、数名词。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 I _you yesterday afternoon， but you _at home. A call， arent B am calling， arent C called， were D called， werent 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :昨天下午我给你打电话了，但是你没在家。昨天的事情，故用一般过去时， A， B排除掉，又根据 but表示转折。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 There is in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A something interesting B noth
21、ing interesting C interesting something D interesting nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :今天的报纸上没有新鲜事，让我们看会儿故事书吧！此题考查的是 形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面。又因为后面说我们看故事书吧！肯定是报纸上没有新鲜事。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Nobody taught me English. I learned it by . A I B my C mine D myself 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :没有人教我英语，我自学的。根据句意，应该用反身代词。故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 The boo
22、k is .I feel . A boring , boring B bored , boring C boring, bored D bored , bored 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :这本书很无聊，我感觉很无聊。事物本身无聊用 boring，人对事物感到无聊用 bored。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 Ill try _ late again. A dont B dont be C not be D not to be 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我会尽力再也不迟到。 Try to do sth 尽力做某事，不定式的否定，在 to 前面加 not.故选 D。 考点：考查不定式。
23、I am_. May I have something to eat OK. Here is some bread. A thirsty B hungry C tired D sleepy 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我饿了，我可以吃些东西吗？好的，这有一些面包。因为是要吃的，肯定是饿了。 A. thirsty渴的； B. hungry 饿的； C. tired累的； D. sleepy困的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Kate _ her uncle last night. She did her homework. A doesnt visit B dont visit C didn
24、t visit D visited 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :凯特昨天晚上没有去看望她的叔叔。她做作业了。昨天晚上的事，应用一般过去时，根据后面，她做作业了，判断出她没有去看望叔叔。故选 C。 考点：考查时态。 Dont forget _ your homework tomorrow. A bring B to bring C brought D bringing 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :明天早上不要忘了带你的作业来。考查的是忘记做某事：forget to do sth;还有忘记曾经做过： forget doing sth.故选 B。 考点 : 考查不定式。 _ are they s
25、taying Two days. A How many B How often C How long D When 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :他们要呆多长时间？两天。根据回答，回答的是时间段。 A. How many多少问数量； B. How often 多久一次，问频率； C. How long 多长时间； D. When什么时候，回答时间点。故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 He went into his room and _to work. A begins B began C beginning D to begin 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他进入他的房间开始工作。考查的
26、是并列谓语动词，前后时态要一致。故选 B。 考点：考查时态。 完型填空 Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we to the foot of the mountain bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face the water .It was warm
27、.There some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were . At noon, many people got together, and they were very We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt . It was really . 【A go B goes C went D to
28、 go 小题1】 A get B got C got to D arrived A by B on C in D took A on B with C in D into A is B was C were D are A ugly B beautiful C awful D delicious A friendly B friends C busy D tired A nice B terrible C bad D gteat A happy B unhappy C friendly D interesting A cold B hot C fun D funny 答案：【小题 1】 C 【
29、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我们一家人上个星期天去爬山的活动情况。 【小题 1】根据 “Last Sunday.”可知，是上个星期天参加了夏令营活动，应用一般过去时。故选 C。 【小题 2】句意：首先我们到达了山脚下。 get to dao某地， arrive 直接加地点。故选 B。 【小题 3】句意：我们坐车到的山脚下。乘坐某种交通工具用介词 by.by直接加交通工具， on和 in加 a 或 an 再加交通工具， take是动词乘坐 。故
30、选 A。 【小题 4】句意：我用水洗了洗脸。介词 with用的意思。 A on在 上B with用 C in在 里 D Into进入 。故选 B。 【小题 5】句意：在河里有一些鱼。整篇文章都用的一般过去时，故选 C。 【小题 6】句意：这有一些花们，非常漂亮。 A ugly丑陋的； B beautiful漂亮的； C awful糟糕的； D delicious美味的。故选 B。 【小题 7】句意：他们都很友好。 A friendly友好的； B friends朋友； C busy繁忙的； D tired累的。故选 A。 【小题 8】句意：食物非常美味。 A nice好的； B terribl
31、e糟糕的； C bad坏的； D gteat太好了。根据后面提到的我们都非常喜欢。故选 D。 【小题 9】句意：我们感觉很高兴。 A happy快乐的； B unhappy不快乐的 ; C friendly友好的 ; D interesting 有趣的 ;联系前后文应该是快乐的 。故选 A。 【小题 10】句意：也真的非常有趣。 A cold冷的； B hot 热的； C fun名词乐趣； D funny有趣的；这缺少个形容词。故选 D。 考点：考查日常生活类文章 阅读理解 American children have exciting after-school life, a new stu
32、dy says. Many junior and senior students have lots of funny things to do in their free time. More than 57% have activities every day. 82% have activities at least four times a week. American students spend their free time doing sports, or enjoying arts, music and dancing. They like to have life outs
33、ide school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities. 【小题 1】 What are American childrens life like after school A Unhappy. B Exciting. C Boring. D Unhealthy. 【小题 2】 How many students have activities every day if there are 2,000 students A More than 570. B More than 820. C More t
34、han 1,840. D More than 1,140. 【小题 3】 How often do 82% students have activities A Every day. B Every weekend. C At least four times a week. D Every Sunday. 【小题 4】 American students _, or enjoy arts, music and dancing in their free time. A do sports B surf the Internet C have fun D watch TV 【小题 5】 Ame
35、rican students like to have life outside school because_. A activities outside school are more interesting B they can make a lot of friends C they dont like school life D they are free to do anything outside school 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了美国孩子们的校外活动。 【小题 1】 .细节理解题
36、。文章第一句 American children have exciting after-school life, a new study says.美国孩子们有令人兴奋的校外活动。故选 B。 【小题 2】 .细节理解题。文章第 More than 57% have activities every day.大约有百分之五十七的孩子每天参加活动，两千的百分之五十七大概是 1140.故选 D。 【小题 3】 .细节理解题。文中 82% have activities at least four times a week.百分之八十二的学生一周参加至少四次活动。故选 C。 【小题 4】 .细节理解
37、题。文中 American students spend their free time doing sports, or enjoying arts, music and dancing.学生们可以利用业余时间做运动，画画，听音乐，跳舞。 故选 A。 【小题 5】 .细节理解题。文中最后一句 T They like to have life outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.他们喜欢他们的校外生活，因为他们可以交到好多朋友。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 What
38、 do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者 ) and we look for a good
39、 place for our tent(帐篷 ). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, r
40、ow a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so
41、 we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain. 【小题 1】 Before going to camp we should first _ . A make a plan B take some food C take things to keep us warm D take something for cooking and eatin
42、g 【小题 2】 We go to camp _ . A by bus B by car C by bike D on foot 【小题 3】 Campers can take part in _ activities A one or two B only a few C many D two or three 【小题 4】 In the evening we build a fire because _ . A it is cold at night B it can keep us warm C it can keep the insects away D it is dark and
43、quiet 【小题 5】 The campers like to _ at night A hear music from the radio B go to sleep early C have rain D be busy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :本文主要介绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营的。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “First, we think of a plan.”理解可知。宿营前应做个计划，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then we put every
44、thing into the car and we drive to the woods.”理解可知。我们驱车去宿营的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.”理解可知。在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”理解可知。生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选 C
45、。 【小题 5】细 节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.”理解可知。宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类文章 Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they
46、 cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she t
47、akes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 【小题 1】 Mary is_. A Chinese B English C Japanese D American 【小题 2】 Mary is in_ with her parents now. A Shanghai B Beijing C New York D London 【小题 3】 Mary doesnt know how to get to_. A the zoo B the park C her home D her school 【小题 4】 Mary cant speak_ very well. A English B England C China D Chinese 【小题 5】 At last the boy_. A can un
