1、2015学年江苏南通八一中学八年级上期中测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。 【小题 1】 Amy and Suzy are making a fruit salad. They need some_（草莓） 【小题 2】 To me, learning foreign _ (语言 )is really fun. 【小题 3】 My sister and I _(be) the same school. 【小题 4】 Dont be_(like sth very much) about the computer games.
2、【小题 5】 Obama is the _of the USA.Now he lives in the White House. 答案： 【小题 1】 strawberries 【小题 2】 languages 【小题 3】 are 【小题 4】 crazy 【小题 5】 President 试题分析： 【小题 1】 句意： Amy and Suzy正在制作水果沙拉 。他们需要一些草莓，结合语境用名词的复数故填 strawberries。 【小题 2】句意：对于我来说，学习外语是真的很有趣。结合语境故填 languages 【小题 3】句意：我妹妹和我在相同的学校 ；根据主语是复数可知谓语动词
3、用复数，故填 are 【小题 4】 like sth very much的意思是非常的喜欢 .;也就是相当于 be crazy about表示对 . 着迷； 句意；不要对电脑游戏着迷。结合语境故填 crazy 【小题 5】 句意：奥巴马是美国的总统，现在他住在白宫。结合语境故填President 考点 ：单词拼写。 单项选择 * They arrived_Shanghai_a cold morning. A in , in B in, on C at, on D at, in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。 arrive in/at到达， in后跟大地点， at后跟
4、小地点，武汉是一个大地方，所以用介词 in，时间前有形容词修饰时用介词 on，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析。 Can I use your bike for an hour -_. A Glad to hear that B Not at all C Thats all right D No problem 答案： D 试题分析： A.Glad to hear that 很高兴听到这； B.Not at all一点也不； C.Thats all right 没关系 D.No problem没问题；句意： -我能用用你的自行车一个小时吗？-没问题。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际。 Mr
5、 Smith thought the Ceatury Park was the second _park in Shanghai. A large B larger C largest D the largest 答案： C 试题分析： the+序数词 +形容词的最高级 +名词表示第几之大 .；句意：史密斯先生认为那个世纪公园是上海的第二大公园。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 The story_is not boring. A it B its C itself D its 答案： C 试题分析： A.it它； B.its 它的； C.itself它本身 ； D.its它是；
6、句意：这个故事本身是无聊的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 Jim,_read books while you are walking in the street. Its vevy dangerous. A doesnt B cant C dont D wont 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆，当你正在街上走时，不要读书。非常危险。英语祈使句中一般描述的是客观性的动作，其结构是 Dont+动词的原形，选 C 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 Mum,could I go to play basketball with my friends -_.But dont stay out la
7、te. A Yes, you could B Yes, you can C No,you couldnt D No,you cant 答案： B 试题分析： A.Yes, you could是的，你能；时态不对； B.Yes, you can 是的，你能 ； C.No,you couldnt 不，你不能；时态和题意不符； D.No,you cant不，你不能；句意： -妈妈，我能和我的朋友去打篮球吗？ -是的，你能，但是不要呆在外面太晚。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际。 Would you like some more water -No, thanks. There is still
8、_in my glass. A a few B few C a little D little 答案： C 试题分析： A.a few+可数名词的复数，表示一些，用于肯定句中； B.few +不可数名词。表示很少，用于否定句中； C.a little+不可数名词，表示一点，用于肯定句中； D.little+不可数名词，表示很少，用于否定句中；句意： -你想要更多的水吗？ -不，谢谢，我的杯子里还有一些。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查短语的辨析。 _the ham smells! Youd better throw it away. A How badly B What terrible C H
9、ow bad D How nice 答案： C 试题分析：在感叹句中 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语；句意：火腿的味道多么难闻呀！本题是感叹副词的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Every summer, he spends a lot of time _the piano. A to play B to practise C practising playing D practising to play 答案： C 试题分析： spend+时间 +doing表示花费时间去做某事 ； practise doing表示练习去做某事；句意：每年夏天，他花费许多时间去练习钢琴 。结合
10、句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Physics_ _useful subject in our daily life. A is , a B are, an C is, an D are , a 答案： A 试题分析： Physics物理，所有的科目都看成单数，故谓语动词用单数 is;useful是辅音音素开头的故用 a；句意：物理是一个有用的科目，在我们的日常生活中。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Youd better read the _ first before you use the new camera. A advertisements B websites
11、C instructions D magazines 答案： C 试题分析：在用新相机之前你最好先读一下说明书。都是名词： websites 网站；expressions 表达； instructions；说明； advertisements 广告。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 The Golden Gate Bridge is in_. A the UK B the USA C Australia D France 答案： B 试题分析： A.the UK 英国； B.the USA 美国 ； C.Australia 澳大利亚； D.France法国；句意： -金桥是在美国。结
12、合句意，故选 B 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 My father wanted to_an LED light in my bedroom. A put off B put up C put in D put on 答案： C 试题分析： A.put off 推迟； B.put up张贴 ； C.put in放在 . 里； D.put on穿上；句意：我的父亲在我的房间里安装了一个 LED的灯。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 Which word belongs to“Personality” A good-looking B ponytail C handsome D gene
13、rous 答案： D 试题分析： A.good-looking 好看的； B.ponytail马尾辫； C.handsome帅气的；D.generous慷慨的；句意：哪一个单词属于个性？结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Can you give me_on how to improve my DIY skills A some advice B some advise C two advices D any advice 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空（本题共 15小题每小题 1分，满分 15分） When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an
14、 important gift. It was a . It was the early autumn of my year at a junior high school, and it was far away from my old school. no one knew who I was. I was very ,and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart .I couldnt talk to any
15、one about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk as usual. At that moment, a boy the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a (an) , smiled.
16、 Suddenly, I the touch of something bright and friendly. made me feel happy and warm. That smile my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I became to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he s
17、miled, but he couldnt smiling at me! It doesnt because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 【小题1】 A book B help C smile D surprise A first B second C th
18、ird D last A Yes B Still C Then D So A happy B sleepy C lonely D friendly A stop B break C fail D shake A think B worry C talk D care A unhappily B unlucky C unkind D unknown A entered B left C watched D locked A effort B complaint C aim D word A found B saw C felt D knew A It B Nothing C They D He
19、A helped B changed C lived D spent A closer B crueler C easier D nicer A remember B forget C mind D stop A remain B affect C last D matter 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者通
20、过收到一个特殊的礼物就是一个男孩的微笑，领悟到了你只有对别人微笑别人才会接纳你，才会愿意和你交朋友。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.book书； B.help帮助； C.smile微笑；D.surprise吃惊；由题意当我十三岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个特殊的礼物，就是一个微笑。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查序数词及语境的理解。 A.first首先； B.second第二； C.third第三； D.last最后；可知那是在我高中的第一年的初秋，所以应选 A， 【小题 3】考查连词及语境 的理解； A.Yes是的； B.Still仍然，还； C.Then然后D.So 因此；内容可知：这
21、是远离我的老同学，因此没有人知道我是谁。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.happy高兴； B.sleepy困倦的； C.lonely孤独的； D.friendly 有好的，根据句意我很孤单，害怕和任何人交朋友。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词比较级及语境的理解。 A.stop停止； B.break打破； C.fail失败； D.shake摇动；根据下文：我感到我的心就要破碎了。我不能跟任何人谈我的问题。故选 B。 【小题 6】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.think想，认为； B.worry担心； C.talk交谈； D.care在乎；根据语境：我不想我的父母对我担心。
22、Worry about sb表示担心某人。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.unhappily不高兴地； B.unlucky不幸的；C.unkind不善良的； D.unknown不为人知的；根据前文 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends可知下文但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在书桌前。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解 . A.entered进入； B.left剩下； C.watched观看；D.locked锁上；根据下文在那时，一个男孩进到教室来。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的
23、理解。 A.effort努力； B.complaint投诉； C.aim目标； D.word单词；从上文可知他看着我，一句话也没说，只是笑了。故选 D 【小题 10】考查动词及语境。 A.found发现； B.saw看见； C.felt感觉； D.knew知道；根据下文：突然，我感觉到触碰到光明和友好的东西。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查代词及语境的理解。 A.It它； B.Nothing没什么； C.They他们；D.He它；根据句意：它使我感到快乐和温暖。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.helped帮助； B.changed改变； C.lived居住； D.spent
24、花费；根据上文内容这个微笑改变了我的生活。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解 . A.closer更近； B.crueler更残酷的； C.easier更容易的； D.nicer更漂亮的；根据下文一天又一天，我在我们班变得和每个人更接近了。故选 A。 【小 题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.remember记住； B.forget忘记； C.mind思想； D.stop停止；从上文可知有一天，我问他为什么笑，但是他不能记住对我微笑。 Remember doing表示记着做过某事；故选 A 【小题 15】考查动词辨析及语境。 A.remain保持； B.affect影响
25、； C.lastD.matter事情；根据下文：没有关系因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去了。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 阅读与回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，满 分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内 容回答问题。 Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children le
26、arn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think its OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when its safe to cross.
27、Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road sign
28、s and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours. The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, t
29、heyll volunteer to obey them. In this way, theyll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger. 【小题 1】 Who should set good examples to young children on roads 【小题 2】 What should children pay attention to when crossing the road 【小题 3】 When should young children never ride their bikes alone o
30、n the road 【小题 4】 What should children learn about traffic when they are a little older 【小题 5】 What is the writers purpose of writing the passage (请 自拟一句话作答 ) 答案： We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, food wasted in restaurants every year is enough to feed 200 m
31、illion people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food. So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste Keep a kitchen diary All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we wa
32、ste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we need We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We s
33、houldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing food Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont
34、 plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish. Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today! 【小题 1】 Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food A Because theres enough food for Chinese people. B Because Chinese consumers like to try deliciou
35、s food. C Because the amount of food wasted by us is growing fast. D Because its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China. 【小题 2】 Miss Li is a housewife; shed better at home. A keep a kitchen diary B buy things as much as possible C cook too much food for her family D keep the food as long a
36、s possible 【小题 3】 In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we can design a poster with the words A Enjoy the food! B Keep healthy! C Share the dish! D Dont waste food! 【小题 4】 Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right A He asks for the right portions.
37、B You leave a lot of food on the table. C You ask your friend to order less food. D He takes away the food that he cant finish. 【小题 5】 As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste A Have a balanced diet. B Eat less food to keep fit. C Keep the balance of nature. D Have a good habit of clearing
38、 the plate. 答案： Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter(尖刻的 )words, and then weeks of silence(沉默 ). One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between
39、the two farms. It must be done by Bob, John thought. Then one day there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠 ) standing at the doorway. Im looking for a few days work, the carpenter said. I do have a iob for you, John said. Look at the stream at that farm. Thats done by my
40、neighbor, Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence-an 8-foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more. I dont have such a neighbor! The carpenter said, I think I know what to do, sir, and Ill be able to do a job that will please you. Farmer John helped
41、the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. At about sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge. And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸出
42、 ).Hi, John! Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge! Then they met in the middle, taking each others hands. Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other, said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. No, wait! Stay a few days. I h
43、ave a lot of other jobs for you, said Farmer John. Id love to stay, the carpenter said, but I have more bridges to build. 【小题 1】 Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other. A didnt speak with B were friendly to C often fought with D never had bitter words with 【小题 2】 Farmer John asked t
44、he carpenter to build a fence because A he wanted to protect his farm B he didnt want to do it himself C he wouldnt like to see Bob D he wanted to give him something to do 【小题 3】 What does the underlined sentence mean A John was great to build this bridge. B John was not good at building bridges. C
45、John was foolish to build such a bridge. D John should build the bridge earlier. 【小题 4】 What do you think of the carpenter A Shy. B Wise. C Proud. D Careless. 答案： China Dream is a hot topic of 2013. Many Chinese young people are inspired by China Dream.Everyone has his own dreams. They give us coura
46、ge and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.
47、Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person
48、alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages and get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure
