1、2015学年江苏宝应八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 My mother had an accident last Thursday. She was trapped(被困于 ) in her c 【小题 1】 for 20 minutes! It was a cold day. And the s 【小题 2】 was heavy. She was driving home f 【小题 3】 work at nine p.m. As there was snow on the road, She drove very slowly. But u 【小题 4】 , the ca
2、r broke down suddenly. She couldnt s 【小题 5】 it. And what was worse, she couldnt open the door. She f 【小题 6】 very helpless and didnt know what to do. So she telephoned my father with her mobile. But my father happened to(碰巧 ) be in a 【小题 7】 city. There were f 【小题 8】 people on the road and the snow co
3、ntinued to fall around her car. She h 【小题 9】 to call 110 for help. Two policemen a_【小题 10】 _ there soon. They tried many ways to open the door. And my mother came back home in their police car in the end. She gave us a surprise!. 答案：【小题 1】 car 【小题 2】 snow 【小题 3】 from 【小题 4】 unluckily 【小题 5】 start 【小
4、题 6】 felt 【小题 7】 another 【小题 8】 few 【小题 9】 had 【小题 10】 arrived 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了母亲上周四发生了一个事故，在雪天开车回家的途中车抛锚了，不能打打开车门，但是最后在警察的帮助下终于打开了。 【小题 1】考查名词。句意：上个星期四， 我的母亲出了事故，她被困在她的小汽车里 20分钟。结合语境及词汇，填名词 car 【小题 2】考查名词。句意：那是很冷的一天，所以是雪下得很大。故填 snow 【小题 3】考查介词。句意：她在晚上 9点下班开车回家。故填介词 from。 【小题 4】考查副词。句意：她开地很慢但是，不幸的是车抛锚
5、了。 T结合语境及句子的结构，故填 unluckily。 【小题 5】考查动词。句意：她不能启动车了。故填 start。 【小题 6】考查动词，句意：更糟的是她不能打开门了，她感到非常的无助。结合语境故填 felt。 【小题 7】考查形容词。句意 ;但是我的父亲碰巧在另一个城市。结合句意故填another 。 【小题 8】考查形容词。句意：有很少的人们在路上。故填 few，很少的。 【小题 9】考查介词。句意：她不得不打 110求助。结合语境，故填 had。 Have to do表示不得不做某事。 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：两个警察很快就到了，他们设法帮他们打开了门。故填 arrived。
6、 考点：选词填空。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to k
7、eep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan t
8、o do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The
9、 nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good con
10、dition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold
11、. How to keep 【小题 1】 during a trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 【小题 2】 . 【小题 3】 some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months 【小题 4】 you leave. prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 【小题 5】 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even sal
12、ads and vegetables for a nearer one. While 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough 【小题 8】 to take a rest during your trip. Drink 【小题 9】 water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. 【小题 10】 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 答案：【小题 1】 healthy 【小题 2】 sunglasses 【
13、小题 3】 Take 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 long 【小题 6】 travelling 【小题 7】 Dont/ Never 【小题 8】 time 【小题 9】 bottled 【小题 10】 Remember 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项。 【小题 1】细节理解。根据第一段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy
14、 【小题 2】细 节理解。根据 Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses可知填：sunglasses 【小题 3】细节理解。根据 Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填： Take 【小题 4】细节理解。根据 Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填： before。 【小题 5】细节理解。根据 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, bis
15、cuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填 :long 【小题 6】细节理解。根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行 中需要注意的事情，故填： travelling 【小题 7】细节理解。根据 Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填； Dont /never 【小题 8】细节理解。根据 Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知选time. 【小题 9】细节理解。根据 so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of
16、the bottle.描述，可知填： bottled 【小题 10】细节理解。根据 Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.描述，可知填： Remember。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * People in the USA call it “truck” while people in the UK say “ ”. A hall B lorry C vacation D cookie 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当在英国的人们说卡车为 lorry，在英国的人们称它为 truck
17、。A. hall大厅； B. lorry 卡车； C. vacation假期； D. cookie小甜饼；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查名词辨析的用法。 -Whats your best friend like -_. A He likes watching TV. B He is a worker in a factory C He is very helpful and friendly D He works on a farm. 答案： C 试题分析： A. He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视； B. He is a worker in a factory他在工厂是一个
18、工人； C. He is very helpful and friendly他非常的有帮助和友好的； D. He works on a farm.他在农场上班。句意：你最好的朋友长得什么样？ -他非常的有帮助和友好的。 Whats +主语 +like 表示提问某人长得什么样？根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 The Chinese students have_weeks _in the summer than American students. A less ,on B fewer on C less off D fewer,off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在暑假中国学生比
19、美国学生的少几周的假期。根据题意可知用比较 级， haveoff 固定词组表示有 天的假期；根据题意可知是较少的假期故用 fewer。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查动词短语及比较级的用法。 Betty is _careful as I, but Im _ than you. A as; much careful B so; more careful C as; much more careful D so; very careful 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Betty和我一样认真，但是我比你更认真的多。、 as+形容词的原级 as表示 和 一样； careful为多音节的这形容词故比较级为
20、 more careful；much修饰比较级。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查比较级的用法。 We should do things better with _ people and _ money. A more, fewer B fewer, less C more, more D less, fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：用较少的人和较少的钱，谁能把这些事情做得更好？ more是更多的； fewer是更少的修饰可数名词的复数； less是较少的修饰不可数名词。根据句意故选 B 考点：考查单词的辨析的用法。 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or
21、 Fuzhou A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D much more beautiful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：哪一个城市最漂亮？北京，上海，还是福州？在比较级中三者或三者以上进行比较的时候用最高级。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考 查最高级用法。 China is larger than _ in Africa (非洲 )。 A any country B any other country C the other countries D any countries 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国比在非洲的任何一个国家
22、都大。 any country表示任何一个比排除本身； any other country表示任何其他的一个； the other countries表示其他的国家们。因为非洲不属于中国，故用 any country 根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查比较级的用法 When she feels _, I talk to her and make her happy. A boring or unhappy B boring or happy C bored or happy D bored or unhappy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当他感到无聊和不开心的时候，我和她交谈，使她开心。当主语是
23、人的时候连系动词 feel+ bored。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Why _out to play games after school A dont go B not go C not you go D not to go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：放学之后，为什么不出去做游戏。 Why not +动词原形表示征求建议的句子，为什么不做某事？根据句意故选 B 考点：考查征求建议的句型。 _a car _less time than taking a bus. A Driving , takes B To drive, spends C Drive , takes D D
24、rive, spends 答案： A 试题分析：句意：开小汽车比乘坐公共汽车花费的时间少。本题考查动名词作主语， take表示花费的意思，注意动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。根据句意故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 Our classroom is _than theirs A more brighter B more bright C much brighter D the most brighter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们的教师比他们的更干净。 Than作为比较级的标志词说明此题考查比较级的用法，可以修饰比较级的有 much, a little,a bit, even等。根据句意故选
25、 C. 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 They often do eye exercises, so _of them _glasses. A a few ,put on B few ,put on C a few, wear D few ,wear 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们经常做早操，所以他们当中很少人戴眼镜。 a few,表示肯定意义修饰可数名词的复数一些， few表示否定意义很少。因为主语是复数故谓语动词用复数。 Wear表示穿戴的动做； put on表示穿上的动作。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查单词辨析的用法。 I didnt know which T-shirt was _,so
26、 I took both. A good B well C best D better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道那个体血衫更好，所以我买了两个。根据 so I took both.说明两者之间用比较级。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Mr. Wu arrived _Shanghai _ the afternoon of October 10th. A at, for B in ,in C in ,on D to, on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 10月 10的下午，吴先生到了上海。 Arrive in +大地方；Arrive at +小地方，在具体的某天上，下，午
27、晚上用 on。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查介词辨析的用法。 This pair of glasses _you _. A makes ,beautifully B make ,beautiful C makes , beautiful D make, beautifully 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这幅眼镜使你更漂亮。 Make+宾语 +形容词表示使 . 处于什么状态。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 Charlie is twenty-three now. He a university(大学 ) and found work in a factory last y
28、ear. Its and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he in a university. So he looks down upon （瞧不起） his . He always thinks hes right and never agrees with . He likes to say, “Ive never made a mistake!” But once the young man couldnt a foreign instructions （说明书） . An old worker studied
29、it for two days and Mr. White, the boss of the factory, it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for . And he didnt agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it that youve never made a mistake ” The young man wouldnt make Mr. White and had to say, “No, i
30、t isnt, sir.” Having this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!” Charlie his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my !” “When ” the boss asked in surprise. “ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White me acknowledge （承认）
31、I was wrong!” 【小题1】 A visited B left C built D reached A small B big C new D old A lived B traveled C arrived D studied A parents B teacher C workmates D classmates A another B other C the other D others A see B write C understand D read A told B asked C taught D laughed at A when B what C how D whe
32、re A him B himself C them D themselves A clever B sure C true D able A sad B sadder C angry D angrier A heard B listened C guessed D reported A lost B hated C changed D thought A life B office C family D bedroom A helped B made C watched D had 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C
33、 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解 A.访问，拜访； B. 动身，离开； C. 建立； D.到达。联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选 B，离开。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. small 小的； B. big 大的； C. new 新的；D. old老的；联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故选 A，小
34、的 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lived 居住； B. traveled 旅行； C. arrived 到达； D. studied学习； 联系下文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选 D，学习，研究 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents 父母； B. teacher老师； C. workmates 工友； D. classmates同学；联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是他看不起他的同事，故选 C，同事，工友 。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 other其它的，另外的； another多个中的另一个； the other两个中的另一个； oth
35、ers其他人。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see看见； B. write写； C. understand 理解； D. read读；结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选 C，明白，理解 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. told告诉 ； B. asked 问； C. taught教； D. laughed at嘲笑；联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选 A，告诉。 【小题 8】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when 何时； B. what 什么； C. how 怎么； D. where
36、在哪；联系前文，可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选 B，什么。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him他； B. himself 他自己； C. them他们；D. themselves他们自己；结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故选 B，他自己。 【小题 10】考查形容词，形容词辨析。 A.聪明的； B.确信的； C.真实的； D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad悲伤的； B. sadder更悲伤的； C. angry生气的； D. angrier更生气的；联系前文描述，可知此处
37、指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选 D，更生气的。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，可知此处指的是当工人们听到这个时，在表示听这一含义时， hear表示听的结果， listen只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及 语境的理解。 .丢失； B.憎恨； C.改变； D.思考，认为。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. life生命； B. office办公室； C. family家庭； D. bedroom卧室； 结合语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故选 A，生活，生命。
38、【小题 15】考查动词， A.帮助； B.使得，迫使； C. 观看，观察； D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是，怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Nick was a clever college student. His family was not rich, so he had to work after school and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies. One summer he got a job in a butchers(肉铺 ) during the da
39、ytime and the other in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts(账目 ). In the hospital, of course, Nick was told to do only the easiest j
40、ob. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butchers shop and in the hospital, Nick had to wear white clothes. One evening in the hospital, Nick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating-room. The woman was afraid of the operatio
41、n. When she saw Nick, she cried, No! No! Not the butcher! I wont let the butcher operate on me! With these words, she fainted(昏倒 ). 【小题 1】 Nick had to work after school and during his holidays because_. A his father told him to make more friends B he wanted to become a rich man C he couldnt go on wi
42、th his studies without enough money D he had nothing to do at home 【小题 2】 One summer Nick_. A wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctor B got two different jobs at two places C worked only at night D worked only during the daytime 【小题 3】 In the hospital, Nicks job was to_. A take care of
43、 the sick people B give the doctors advice C find out what was wrong with the sick people D carry the sick people from one place to another 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word operation mean in Chinese A手术 B合作 C手术刀 D手术室 【小题 5】 When the woman saw Nick, _. A she was so afraid that she fainted B she w
44、as too tired C she was very sad D she was quite happy 答案： The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher makes a speech to the whole school. Morning lesso
45、ns begin at 9 :05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p.m. to 1:45 p.m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p.m. All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject fro
46、m History， Geography， Art， Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre
47、clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军） in football and tennis， and students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 【小题 1】 The first lesson begins at
48、 _in the morning. A 7:30 B 8:00 C 8:45 D 9:05 【小题 2】 The school students _ once a week on Fridays. A meet class teachers B review their lessons C listen to a speech D take some exercise 【小题 3】 All students take an exam in _. A. Science B. History C French D. PHSE 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A School lunch break lasts over one hour. B
