1、2015学年江苏泰州济川中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务，每空一词。 (10分 ) Alice is my penfriend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesnt like, such as PE. She enjoys
2、playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesnt like doing physical exercises. She feels that they are boring. Her favourite subject is science. It seems that it is the most amazing and useful subject. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to inven
3、t things to make the world more beautiful. In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She is getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It is not interesting at all.” She once said to
4、 me. That is my penfriend Alice. 【小题 1】 about Alice Basic information Name: Alice Age:sixteen 【小题 2】 old Birth place:in the UK Living now: in China What Why/For what Likes playing sports interesting and 【小题 3】 going to the 【小题 4】 sitting around and 【小题 5】 to friends favourite subject: Science 【小题 6】
5、 and useful Dislikes having 【小题 7】 classes Physics exercises are boring 【小题 8】 to talks about football not interesting at all Wishes to be a scientist be 【小题 9】 in Science to invent things make the world 【小题 10】 beautiful 答案：【小题 1】 information 【小题 2】 years 【小题 3】 exciting 【小题 4】 beach 【小题 5】 talking
6、 【小题 6】 amazing 【小题 7】 PE 【小题 8】 listening 【小题 9】 interested 【小题 10】 more 试题分析： 【小题 1】短语意思：有关 Alice的一些信息，故填 information。 【小题 2】短语意思：年龄十六岁，根据句意，故填 years。 【小题 3】根据 She thinks sports are interesting and exciting.可知运动是有趣的和令人兴奋的。故填 exciting。 【小题 4】根据 In her free time, she often goes to the beach.可知她经常去沙滩
7、。故填 beach。 【小题 5】根据 She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there.可知她喜欢只是坐在周围和朋友们交谈，故选 talking。 【小题 6】根据 Her favourite subject is science. It seems that it is the most amazing and useful subject.可知她认为科学是令人惊奇的和有用的科目。故填 amazing。 【小题 7】根据 there are some things she doesnt like, such as PE.可
8、知她不喜欢做的是体育课。故填 PE。 【小题 8】根据 she hates listening to hours of talk about football.可知她讨厌听别人谈论足球。故填 listening。 【小题 9】 根据 She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist.可知她正通往科学家的路上。肯定她对英语感兴趣，故填 interested。 【小题 10】根据 She wishes to invent things to make the world more beautiful.可知她希望发明出物品叫我们的世界更加美丽；故填 mor
9、e。 考点：考查日常生活短文。 单项选择 * -Could I speak to Mr Wang, please -Sorry, you dialed the wrong number, there isnt Mr Wang here. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -我可以找王先生接电话吗？ -对不起，你打错电话了，这没有王先生。此题考查冠词，因为 Mr是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用 a。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 I hope my father ask me about my marks. A not B not to C wont D dont
10、 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我希望我爸爸不要问我分数。这是个宾语从句，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 There are people in the park today than yesterday because its raining heavily. A little B less C few D fewer 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：因为雨下的很大，今天在公园的人们比昨天要少很多。因为people是可数名词，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 -My spoken English is poor. - Thats easy. Practise it as
11、much as possible. A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -我的英语口语很差。 -很容易，尽可能地多讲。此题考查固定短语 practise doing something练习做某事；故选 C。 考点：考查动名词。 Planting the trees us ten hours last Saturday. A cost B took C spent D takes 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：上个周六种那些树花费了我们十个小时。 A物花费某人多少钱；Cspend是人做主语；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：
12、考查动词辨析。 She didnt feel last week, and she is now, she needs to see the doctor. A good, much more worse B well, much worse C well, more bad D good, more worse 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：上周她感觉不舒服，现在她感觉更糟糕了，她需要去看医生。身体好应用 well，因为 much修饰比较级，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 They about four oclock in the afternoon that day. A
13、 arrived B arrived at C got D reached 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：那天他们是大约下午四点到的。在几点钟用介词 at，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Thanks the secret me. A to keep, for B for keeping, to C keeping ,with D for keeping, for 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：非常感谢你为我保守这个秘密。 Thanks for doing something因为 而感谢； keep the secret for somebody为某人保守秘密，根据句意，故选D。 考点
14、：考查介词及动名词。 The strawberries here are cheaper than the over there. A the strawberries B that C those D ones 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：这的草莓比那边的要便宜。 that代替不可数名词， those代替可数名词的复数，前面不加 the。 ones代替同类事物中的一些，前面可加 the，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 He is a handsome boy large bright eyes. A have B has C with D having 答案： C 试题分析 :
15、句意：他是一个长有一双明亮大眼睛的帅气男孩。介词 with表示具有带有此句中有动词 is。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we do nothing for them. A More and more, less and less B Less and less, more and more C fewer and fewer, more and more D More and more, more and more 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：越来越多的动物处于危险了，并且如
16、果我们什么都不为它们做的话，这将会有越来越少的空间为它们。比较级 +比较级表示越来越。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级。 -Isnt the trip boring - . Id like to sleep at home instead of going out. A Yes, it is B No, it isnt C Yes, it isnt D No,it is 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -旅游不无聊吗？ -不，的确很无聊，我想要在家睡觉代替出去。否定的一般疑问句的回答，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 It is kind the doctor to spen
17、d all the time he had after the patients. A for; look B of; look C for; looking D of; looking 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：这位医生花费了他所有的时间来照顾这些病人们 ,真是太好了。此句中 he had做的是定语修饰 time，考查的是 spend some time doing something花费时间做某事； it is kind of sb to do 某人做了某事，某人真是太好了。 It is kind for sb to do sth对于某人来说，做某事太好了。根据句意，故选 D。 考点
18、：考查介词和动词短语。 -Could you please help me clean the living room - ,mum. A certainly B Sure C Yes D All above are right 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -你能帮我清扫一下客厅吗？ -当然，妈妈。 A当然 ;B当然；C是的；故用 a。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Taibei is bigger than in China. A any city B any other city C any cities D any other cities 答案： B 试题分析 : 句
19、意：台北比中国其他的任何一个城市都大。因为台北属于中国，any修饰可数名词单数。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes in the new century, what will the changes be First, the population(人口 ) is growing very fast. There more and more people in the world and
20、most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Second, people will work hours than they did in the 20th century, and theyll have more free time for
21、sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive
22、. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be . Last, work in the future will be , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people wont have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【A take place B take th
23、e place C will happen D took place 小题1】 A but B and C so D or A will be B will have C are D have A very B quite C much D too A at most B at least C more than D less than A few B little C less D fewer A watch B watching C see D seeing A build B builds C to build D for build A unhealthy B health C hea
24、lthiest D healthier A dangerous B difficult C different D the same 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了将来人们的生活会有什么变化，从人口增长，人们的工作时间，人们的饮食方面和工作方面做了介绍。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境。句意：因为许多变动将会在新的世纪发生。根据句意应该用一般将来时，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境。句意：但是变化将会是什么呢？前后句
25、是转折的关系，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境。句意：这将会有更多的人们；此题考查 there be句型的将来时，根据句意，故选 A 。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境。句意：计算机将更小、更有用；此题考查修饰形容词比较级的副词，因为只有 much可以修饰比较级，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境。句意 : 并且至少一家将有一台电脑， .A.at most最多； B. at least至少； C. more than多于； D. less than少于；此 题考查副词，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境。句意：人们工作的时间将会比二十一世纪更少，此题考查比较级，
26、hours是名词复数，故用 few修饰，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动名词及语境。句意：他们会有更多的空闲时间运动，看电视和旅游；此题考查动名词和后面 travelling一致，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境。句意：更多的土地将被用于建筑成新的城镇和房屋。此题考查 use sth to do sth用 来做 ，故选 C。 【小题 9】 考查形容词比较级词及语境。句意：他们吃更多的蔬菜和水果，可能他们 就会更加健康一些；前后联系，统一用比较级，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境。句意：今后的工作将是不同的，机器人会做那些危险的和困难的工作。 A.dangerous危险的； B.
27、difficult 困难的； C. different不同的； D. the same相同的；根据句意，只能是不同的，故选 C。 考点：考查社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 阅读表达 (5分 ) You dont think you have a great friend Dont worry. Maybe you can find one here. We have over300,000 members in more than 192 countries. International Pen Friends (IPF) started in Ireland in 1967. Our IPF h
28、ead Julie Delbridge is from Australia . We welcome everyone who is no younger than 8. You can write to your pen friends in English, Friench, German, Greek, Russian,Spanish and Portuguese. IPE members include people such as singers, clerks, students, teachers, waiters, writers, and more. IPE pen pals
29、 are free, bue we need a processing(处理 ) fee to pay for our computer service and phone calls. IPE gives you 10 to 14 other IPE friends .We will send e-mails to you from IPE in Australia. Also, your name will be given to 10 to 14 other IPE members. The pen friend you will get will be in your age grou
30、p. You will have the same interests. Why not try it out now 【小题 1】 When and where IPE start 【小题 2】 Which country is the IPE head from 【小题 3】 How many languages can you use to write to your friends in IPE 【小题 4】 How old may be the youngest member of IPE 【小题 5】 Whats the passage about 答案：【小题 1】 IPF st
31、arted in Ireland in 1967. 【小题 2】 Australia. 【小题 3】 Seven. 【小题 4】 He/She may be eight years old. 【小题 5】 Making friends with the help of IPE. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在 IPE的帮助下，如何来交朋友。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 International Pen Friends (IPF) started in Ireland in 1967.可知国际笔友在爱尔兰开始于 1967。故回答为 IPF started in Ireland in 1967
32、.。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Our IPF head Julie Delbridge is from Australia .可知来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 You can write to your pen friends in English, French, German, Greek, Russian,Spanish and Portuguese.可知你可以给在英国的笔友用英语，法语，德语，希腊语，俄语，西 班牙语和葡萄牙语，共七种语言。故回答seven。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 We welcome everyone who i
33、s no younger than 8.可知我们欢迎每个年龄不小于 8岁的孩子，故回答为 He/She may be eight years old.。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文，这篇短文主要介绍了在 IPE的帮助下，如何来交朋友。故回答为 Making friends with the help of IPE. 考点：考查社会现象类阅读。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the
34、 reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to
35、school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查 ) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢 ) to eat food with a lot
36、 of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压 )in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less
37、fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素 )and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 【
38、小题 1】 “Junk food” contains(包括 )a lot of _. A milk and sugar B fruits and sugar C vegetables and salt D fat, oil, salt and sugar 【小题 2】 In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _. A vegetables B fruits C healthy food D unhealthy food 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word
39、“beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage A超出 B不如 C相等 D在后面 【小题 4】 In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _. A food with no vitamins B fat and sugar C vegetables and fruits D salt and oil 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is _. A Bad Habits B Junk Food C Unhealthy Food D Adv
40、ice on Healthy eating 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要针对于现在青少年的不良饮食习惯介绍了健康饮食的一些建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. 可知很多青少年喜欢快餐食物，油，盐和糖。这种食物人们称之为 “垃圾食品 ”。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。
41、根据 scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢 ) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.可知三分之二以上的学生没有养成良好的饮食习惯。他们不喜欢吃蔬菜，许多人不喜欢吃水果。他们更喜欢与大量的盐，糖或脂肪的食物。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理
42、解题。根据 But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.可知不好的饮食习惯超出了快餐。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素 )and have little fat. 可知青少年需要每天吃水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜都含有丰富的维生素和少量的脂肪，故选 C。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文，主要介绍的是关于健康饮食的一些建议。故选 D。 考点：
43、考查社会现象类阅读。 The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet(行星 ) in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, bir
44、ds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious
45、health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest(收成 ), most of the farmers use chemicals (化学的 )too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollut
46、ion is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people! 【小题 1】 _ have mad
47、e the earth change a lot. A Human beings B Animals C Plants D People in other planets 【小题 2】 There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage. A two B three C four D five 【小题 3】 Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it A Yes, it is. B No, it isnt. C Yes, there is. D No, there isnt. 【小题 4】 Which sentenc
48、e is NOT right according to the passage A Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. B We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C Most of things that we have done are good for our planet. D Water pollution is very serious nowadays. 【小题 5】 Which sentence is RIGHT A Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital. B Air pollution can make people sick. C Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D Factories, cars, trucks
