1、2015学年江苏盐城盐都区西片八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。（每小题 1 分，计 10分） The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die. We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛 ) may sleep for three ye
2、ars. Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born. You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse. Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way. The largest animal on the
3、earth is the blue whale (鲸 ). It weighs about 80 tons (吨 )more than 24 elephants. Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂 ) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅 ) and the o
4、strich (鸵鸟 ). Some 【小题 1】 _ things in the world 【小题 2】 _ Its nice but you cant give it to little 【小题 3】 _, because it can kill them. Snails They can sleep as 【小题 4】 _ as three years. Our eyes The size of the eyes doesnt 【小题 5】 _ from birth. Bears They can run very 【小题 6】 _ like a horse. Cats After 【
5、小题 7】 _ off very high places, they can stay alive. Blue whales They are the largest animal and a blue whales 【小题 8】 _ is about 80 tons. Cockroaches They can live for nine or ten days 【小题 9】 _ the head. Birds Most birds are good at 【小题 10】 _ but some cant. 答案：【小题 1】 amazing 【小题 2】 Chocolate 【小题 3】 do
6、gs 【小题 4】 long 【小题 5】 change/grow 【小题 6】 fast 【小题 7】 falling 【小题 8】 weight 【小题 9】 without 【小题 10】 .flying 试题分析：我们生活的世界是充满了令人惊奇的事情。比如，巧克力的味道不错，但它可以让小狗死。我们可以睡八个小时的时间，但蜗牛（蜗牛）可以睡了三年。不是所有的鸟能飞。大约有 40种鸟类不能飞，像企鹅（企鹅），鸵鸟（鸵鸟）。 【小题 1】根据文中语句 “The world we live in is full of amazing things.”理解可知。在这个世界上有很多的稀奇古怪的事情
7、，故选 amazing。 【小题 2】根据文中语句 “Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。 【小题 3】根据文中语句 “Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。 【小题 4】根据文中语句 “We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛 ) may sleep for three years.”理解可知。蜗牛可以睡三年。 【
8、小题 5】根据文中语句 “Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.”理解可知。耳朵和鼻子在长，但是眼睛不长。 【小题 6】根据文中语句 “You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.”理解可知。狗熊和马跑的速度是一样的。 【小题 7】根据文中语句 “Cats wont die if they fall off very high places b
9、ecause they can turn themselves up the right way.”理解可知。猫在高处掉下来不会被摔死。 【小题 8】根据文中语句 “The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸 ). It weighs about 80 tons (吨 )more than 24 elephants.” 理解可知。蓝鲸的体重是 80吨。 【小题 9】根据文中语句 “Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂 ) can l
10、ive for nine or ten days when they have no head.”理解可知。蟑螂可以在没头的情况下生存十天。 【小题 10】根据文中语句 “Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅 ) and the ostrich”理解可知。有些鸟擅长飞行，但有些不是。 考点：任务型阅读 单项选择 * What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend Its great. It is i
11、deal home for wildlife. A the; a B the; an C a; an D an; an 答案： B My father is ill in hospital, Im looking after him. _. A Not at all. B Im afraid. C Im sorry to hear that. D It doesnt matter. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我的爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他。 听到这我很难过。 A. Not at all. 一点也不； B. Im afraid. 我害怕； C. Im sorry to hear that.
12、听到这我很难过； D. It doesnt matter.没关系，此处应是对别人的不行表示同情，所应选C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法 The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time. A provides, to B provides, with C provided, with D provided, for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这位富人在艰苦时期给贫穷家庭提供了大量食物。根据语境及时间状语 during the hard time此题应用一般过去时态，排除 A、 B； “为 .提供 ” 是 provi
13、de sth. For sb.，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查动词时态和介词的用法 _ the help of the policeman, I found my lost wallet. A Under B Because C After D With 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在警察的帮助下我找到了我丢失的钱包。 “在 帮助下 ”是with the help of sb.，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法 I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there are _ in it. A no one B nothing C no
14、ne D No 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想在书店里买一本故事书，但里面一本没有。根据题干分析先排除 no， A. no one 没有人； B. nothing 没有事情； C. None一个没有，根据语境此处只没有一本故事书，所以只能选 none，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Is Jim coming by train Im not sure. He_ drive his car. A must B need C may D Will 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 吉姆要乘火车来吗？ 我也不确信，他可能自己开车。 A. Must必须； B. need 需要； C. May可能；
15、 D. Will将要，根据语境此空是表示可能，所以选 C。 考点：考查情态 动词的用法 _ is your school like Its very beautiful. A How B Where C What D Why 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你的学校怎么样？ 它非常的漂亮。根据答语是问 “ 怎们样？ ”，应该是 What is.like？所以此题选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法 Could you please tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please With pleasure. It _ an area of
16、129 hectare, _ four different parks. A covering; includes B covers; includes C covers; including D covering; including 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 请告诉我一些关于香港迪斯尼乐园的一些事情吗？ 可以，它占地 129公顷，包括四个不同的公园。第一空主语是 it，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；第二空根据题干分析 “包括 ”应用非谓语动词 including，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 _ the doctors in their hospital is about o
17、ne thousand, and sixty percent of them _ women. A A number of; is B The number of; are C The number of; is D A number of; are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们医院的医生的数目大约是一千，他们 60%是女人。根据句意第一空 “ 的数目 ”是 the number of；第二空是指医生的 60%，所以用 are，因此选 B。 考点：考查固定短语和主谓一致的用法 He made a fire _ himself _ warm. A to make; keep B to mak
18、e; to keep C make; to keep D make; keep 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他生火来使自己保持暖和。根据句意第一空是表示目的，所以用不定式 to make，第二空是 make sb. do sth.，因此用 keep，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 If Simon _ hard, he _ better results in English. A work; gets B works; gets C works; will get D will work; will get 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果 Simon 努力学习他会在英语方面取得
19、好成绩。根据句意及 “主将从现 ”原则，第一空是在 if引导的条件状语从句中，因此用一般现在时态， Simon 是第三 人称单数形式，所以用 works；第二空应用一般将来时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态 Would you please _ the children _ with fire A ask; not to play B to ask; not to play C ask; not play D ask; dont play 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请你要求孩子们不要玩火。第一空 Would you please后要跟动词原形，第二空根据句意是 ask sb. Not to
20、 do sth.，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 There _ lots of bad news on the Internet for children. A seems to be B seem to be C seem to have D seem to have 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在网上对孩子们而言似乎有许多不好的消息。此题是 there be结构，所以排除 C、 D；句中主语是 news，是不可数名词，所以 seem要用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法 When she grows , she will grow a beautiful w
21、oman. A up, up B up, into C into, into D into, with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当她长大后会长成一位漂亮的女人。根据句意第一空 “长大 ”是 grow up；第二空 “长成 ”是 grow into，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法 In order to finish the work on time, he spent _ time but _ money than I. A less; more B fewer; less C more; little D fewer; more 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了按时完成工作他
22、比我花的时间少但是钱多。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词 than，因此两空都要有比较级，第一空修饰不可数名词time，所以用 little的比较级 less；第二空修饰不可数名词 money，所以 much的比较级 more，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 完型填空 完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分 ) Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的 ) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard f
23、or long , This is very good, but it doesnt help a lot, or an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your . When you return your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清
24、醒的 ) and youll learn more and study . Psychologists (心理学家 ) that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First, you make a lot of progress (进步 ) and you feel happy. Then your study seems to stay the same. So you will think youre learning nothing and you may give . Th
25、is can last for days or even weeks, yet (然而 ) you neednt give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big jump. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and . Dont give u
26、p along the way. Learn , you are sure to get a good result (结果 ). 【小题1】 A days B time C hours D weeks A exercise B homework C running D clothes A health B body C study D life A after B for C at D to A better B best C worse D worst A found B taught C told D said A language B Math C Physics D Biology
27、A in B out C up D off A hard B common C possible D interesting A slowly B fast C quickly D Happily 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何有效地学习英语。作者详细分析了我们学习英语中的一些错误的做法，和可能遇到的问题。并对此提出了详细的建议。 【小题 1】考查名词与语境理解。 A. Days天； B. time 时间；
28、 C. Hours小时； D. Weeks星期，句意：我们都知道中国学生会努力学习很长时间。联系上下文，可知此处指的是长时间的，故选 B，时间。 【小题 2】考查名词与语境理解。 A. Exercise锻炼； B. Homework作业； C. Running跑步； D. Clothes衣服，句意：一个学习效率高的学 生需要有足够的睡眠，足够的食物，足够的休息和锻炼。联系上文 enough food and enough rest ，可知此处指的是足够的体育锻炼，故选 A，锻炼。 【小题 3】考查名次与语境理解。 A. health 健康； B. Body身体； C. Study学习；D. L
29、ife生活，句意：这对你的学习有好处。本文主要是说如何有效地学习，联系上下文描述，可知这样做有益于你的学习。故选 C，学习。 【小题 4】考查介词与语境理解。句意：当你回到你的学习 。此题考查短语 return to 返回，故选 D，到，向。 【小题 5】考查副词的比较等级与语境理解。 A. Better更好； B. Best最好； C, worse更坏； D. Worst最糟糕，句意：你会学得更多并且学的更好，根据句意及上下文是指学得更好，故选 A。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.发现； B.教； C.告诉； D.说。句意：科学家发现学习以这种方式发生。结合语境可知这是心理学家发现的事实，故选
30、 A。 【小题 7】考查名词与语境理解。 A. Language语言； B. Math数学； C. Physics物理； D. Biology生物，句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停留不动。根据上文是以英语学习为例，所以此处指的是语言，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查短语辨析与语境理解。 Give in屈服，让步； give out分发，发表；give up放弃，投降； give off发光。句意：因此你会认为你什么也没学到可能就会放弃。结合语境及下文，可知此处是指你可能放弃，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查词义辨析与语境理解。 A.困难的； B.普通的； C.可能的，合适的；D.有趣的；句意：学习英语就会
31、非常有效并有趣。联系上文描述，可知此处含义是学英语能够很有趣，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查副词与语境理解。 A. Slowly慢地 ； B. Fast快地； C. Quickly迅速地； D. Happily高兴地，句意：慢慢学，你一定会有一个好的结果。联系上文描述，可知此处是指慢慢地学，故选 A，慢慢地。 考点：教育类短文 阅读理解 An eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no
32、money. Only a very expensive operation (手术 ) could save him now and there was no one to lend them money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (something could not happen) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place
33、and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店 ) with the money in her hand. “And what do you want ” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy
34、 says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle
35、does your brother need” “I dont know” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more” she answered. “Well, wha
36、t luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famou
37、s doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost？ 【小题 1】 What was the trouble in the little girls family？ A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 【小题 2】 In the eye
38、of the little girl, a miracle might be _. A something interesting B something beautiful C some wonderful medicine D some good food 【小题 3】 What made the miracle happen？ A The girls love for her brother. B The girls money. C The medicine from the drugstore. D Nobody can tell. 【小题 4】 From the passage w
39、e can infer(推断 ) that _. A The doctor didnt ask for any pay B A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C The little girl is lovely but not so clever D In fact, Andrew was not as sick as they had thought 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她
40、拿着自己所有的钱去药店买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中内容 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.她所知道的就是他病得 很厉害，而且他们没有钱；故选 D。 【小题 2】判断推理题。由文章内容得知，小女孩拿着钱到药店去买奇迹，认为那可以救弟弟；所以此题选 C，在小女孩眼中，奇迹是一种神奇的药。 【小题 3】判断推理题。根据文中内容，后来一名非常有名的医生帮她成功给弟弟动了手术，所以是小女孩对弟弟的爱感
41、动了医生，创造了奇迹，故选 A。 【小题 4】判断推理题。从文中得知，小女孩家里没有钱给弟弟动手术，医生免费给小女孩弟弟动手术，创造了奇迹 ,故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.
42、Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能 ) that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have somethi
43、ng nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind
44、 to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time. Never give up. Even if
45、you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 【小题 1】 Why do we need friends according to the passage A Friends can do everything for us. B Friends can bring us happiness. C Friends accept our ideas all the time. D Without friends we cou
46、ld not live. 【小题 2】 Which of the following shows a sense of humor A Opening the door for someone. B Complaining (抱怨 ) to others all the time. C Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D Finding someone who will understand us. 【小题 3】 Which is the best title A What makes good friends. B How to make fr
47、iends. C What happiness means. D How to be friendly. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如何交友的问题，作者对此提出了详细的建议。 【小题 1】根据 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.描述可自选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】这篇短文主要介绍
48、了一个如何交友的问题，故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu
