1、2015学年湖北黄冈八年级 10月八校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Does Jack run Sam ( fast) 杰克和萨姆跑的 一样快 吗？ 【小题 2】 It takes Mary an hour _ every day. (help) Mary每天花费一个小时 帮助做家务 。 【小题 3】 Did you last weekend （ anywhere） 上周末你 去了任何有趣的地方 吗？ 【小题 4】 Mr. He always _ me.(care) 何老师总是对我 很关心 。 【小题 5】 I think Bi Fujian is _ than Zhu J
2、un. (popular) 我认为毕福剑比朱军 更受欢迎 。 答案：【小题 1】 as fast as 【小题 2】 to help with housework 【小题 3】 go anywhere interesting 【小题 4】 cares about 【小题 5】 more popular 试题分析 【小题 1】分析句意：杰克和萨姆跑的 一样快 吗？分析：考查固 定短语：as as 与 一样，中间接形容词或者是副词的原形。快地 fast.故填： as fast as 【小题 2】分析句意： Mary每天花费一个小时 帮助做家务 。考查固定句型： It takes+sb.+to do
3、 sth.某人花费多长时间做某事；考查固定短语 help with sth.帮助做某事。故填： to help with housework 【小题 3】分析句意：上周末你 去了任何有趣的地方 吗？分析：考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系，形容词位于后面。故填： go anywhere interesting 【小题 4】分析句意：何老师总是对我 很关心 。考查固定短语，关心 care about.故填： cares about 【小题 5】分析句意：我认为毕福剑比朱军 更受欢迎 。分析：通过关键词 than体现为比较级， popular是多音节形容词，因此比较级借助于 more.故填： more
4、 popular 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * Who will go to the _ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark My father. A guide B dentist C writer D Musician 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -迈克，谁将会和你一起去牙医哪里清洗牙齿？ -我的父亲。分析选项： guide 向导； dentist 牙医； writer 作者； musician 音乐家。联系原文，去清洗牙齿，一定是去看牙医，明确为第二项。故选 B 考点：考查名词的用法。 I will go to New York City next w
5、eek. I cant wait it! _. A Take care! B You are so lucky! C Have a great time! D You are so happy! 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我下星期要去纽约城。我等不及了！ -祝你玩得开心！分析选项：第一项：小心；第二项：你是如此的幸运！第三项：祝你玩得开心！第四项：你是如此的开心！联系实际，对方要去旅行，因此要表示祝愿你要玩得开心。故选 C 考点：考查日常用语的用法。 Why is Jack your best friend Oh, we can talk about and _ everything!
6、A share B get C like D Want 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -为什么杰克是你的好朋友？ -噢，我们有共同的话题并且能分享每一件事。分析： share分享； get得到； like喜欢； want想。分析：表示能成为好朋友的原因，因此选择分享之意。故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 Do you have any questions, Miss He Yes. I _ why you look so young. A know B think C wonder D See 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -何小姐，你有一些问题吗？ -是的。我想知道你为什么看起来如此的年青。
7、分析选项： know知道； think认为； wonder想知道； see 看。联系答语明确为想知道。故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Are you different _ your friend No, we are similar _ each other! A to, from B from, to C to, to D from, from 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你不同于你的朋友吗？ -不，我们相互之间是相似的！分析：考查固定短语： be different from 与 不同； be similar to 与 相似。故选 B 考点：考查介词的用法。 Do you like
8、 milk, Jack No, but my mother often wants me _ it every day. A to drink B drink C drinking D Drinks 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -杰克，你喜欢牛奶吗？ -不是，但是，我的母亲每天让我喝它。分析考查固定短语： want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 _do you watch TV Almost every day. A How long B How often C How much D How old 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你多久看一次
9、电视？ -几乎每一天。分析选项： how long多长时间； how often 多久一次； how much 多少，对不可数名词的数量进行提问，或者对钱数进行提问 ； how old多在年龄。联系答语，对频率进行提问。故选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 When did you _ in Hongan On the morning of Oct. 1 st. A arrive B get C reach D Touch 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你是什么时候到达的红安？ -在十月一日的早上。分析：表示到达几种表示方式： arriver in/ at, in接大地点， at 接小地点；
10、get to接地地点；reach接地点。结合原句，在地点前加上了介词 in,因此明确答案：为第一项。故选 A 考点：考查同义词的辨析。 I find it difficult to learn English better! _you dont give up( 放弃 )， your dreams will come true. A As long as B As soon as C As well as D As often as 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我发现将英语学得更好是困难的！ -只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。分析选项： as long as只要； as soon as一
11、就； as well as 也；as often as尽可能经常地。因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 What are you going to give your mother for her birthday Im not sure. But Ill buy her _. A something special B anything special C special something D special anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -为了你母亲的生日，你将要给你的母亲送什么礼物？ -我不确定。但是，我将会给她买一些特殊的礼物。分析：考查形容词与不定代
12、词的位置关系，形容词位于不定代词的后面。肯定陈述句用 something.故选 A 考点：考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。 Is _ here Bob is not here. A everyone B anyone C someone D Nobody 答案： Whose room is bigger, Li Pins or _ _ His room. But my room is nicer! A you B your C yours D Yourself 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -李平的房间和你的房间，谁的房间更大？ -他的房间。但是我的房间更洁净。分析选项： you你，人称代词主
13、格或宾格形式； your你的，形容词性物主代词； yours 你的，名词性物主代词； yourself 你自己，反身代词。明确在询问你的房间，因此用名词性物主代词。故选 C 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 You look so tired, Sue. I _ slept last night. I feel very terrible now. A hardly B ever C usually D almost 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你看起来很累，苏。 -昨天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。现在我感觉非常累。分析选项： hardly几乎不； ever曾经； usually通常； almost几乎
14、。分析：表示几乎没有睡觉，因此用副词 hardly.故选 A 考点：考查副词的用法。 Is Jack _ than Tom No, Tom likes talking and has many friends. A outgoing B more outgoing C popular D much popular 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -杰克比汤姆更外向吗？ -不是，汤姆喜欢交谈并且有许多朋友。分析：通过关键词 than体现为比较级，结合选项明确第二项正确。故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Are you relaxing yourself here Yes. It is _to w
15、alk slowly along the river. A fantastic B boring C bad D terrible 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你在这儿放松了吗？ -是的。沿着河边慢慢地走是极好的。分析选项： fantastic极好的； boring无聊的； bad坏的； terrible麻烦的。联系题文极好的符合题意。故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 Every one of us ,rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will you when yo
16、u speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together you in your journey through life. Everyone friends. Friendship can make us happier. can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here some advice. friends with a person who is easy to get along with.You should make f
17、riends with a person who has in common with you.。 Give your friend a when he or she is in trouble .Friends should always be ready to each other. Believe(相信 ) in each other. This is the most thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have . sometimes. this happens, dont let it last too long. Tr
18、y to make up with(和好 ) your soon. is a kind of treasure(珠宝 ) in our life . It a bottle of wine(白酒 ), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 【小题1】 A listen to B hear C sound D listen A for B from C with D at A get B want C have D needs A What B When C How D Where A has B have C are D is A Maki
19、ng B Makes C Made D Make A nothing B everything C something D anything A book B hand C pen D map A help B helping C to help D helps A loudly B outgoing C important D quietly A a fight B a laugh C a point D a result A Before B If C While D As A parents B teachers C classmates D friends A Book B Frien
20、d C Friendship D Teacher A is like B look like C is liking D feel like 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：对于我们每一个人，无论是富有与贫穷，都会有朋友。当你在讲话的时候，你的朋友在倾听。当你生病的时候，照顾你。在人生的旅途中相聚在一起。每个人都需要朋友。友谊能使我
21、们更开心。我们如何能找到一个好朋友，如何能相处的好呢？这有一些建议。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. listen to听； B. hear听； C. sound听起来；D. listen听。联系句意：对于我们每一个人，无论是富有与贫穷，都会有朋友。当你在讲话的时候，你的朋友在倾听。考查短语 listen to sb.听某人讲话。故选A 【 小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. for为； B. from来自； C. with和； D. at在。联系句意：当你生病的时候，照顾你。在人生的旅途中相聚在一起。明确选择介词 with,表示与某人在一起。故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境
22、的理解。 A. get得到； B. want想； C. have有； D. needs需要。联系句意：每个人都需要朋友。友谊能使我们更开心。联系实际，人人需要朋友。故选 D 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. What什么； B. When什么时候； C. How方式； D. Where在哪。联 系句意：我们如何能找到一个好朋友，如何能相处的好呢？这有一些建议。表示如何做某事，因此选择疑问词 how.故选 C 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. has有（动词单数形式）； B. have有； C. are是； D. is是。联系句意：我们如何能找到一个好朋友，如何能相处的好呢？这有
23、一些建议。分析：表面意思：这是一些建议。其实考查倒装句的用法，here be sth.故选 D 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Making制作（动词的分词形式）； B. Makes制作（动词的单数形式）； C. Made制作（ 动词的过去式或者过去分词）； D. Make制作（动词的原形）。联系句意：与容易相处的人交朋友。考查固定短语 make a friend交朋友。故选 D 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. nothing 没有； B. everything 每一件事情；C. something某事； D. anything任何一件事。联系句意：你应该与你有共同之处的人
24、交朋友。肯定的陈述句中用不定代词 something.故选 C 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. book书； B. hand手； C. pen钢笔； D. map地图。联系句 意：当朋友有麻烦的时候，帮助一下。朋友应该一直准备相互帮助的。分析：考查固定短语 give sb. a hand帮助。故选 B 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. help帮助（动词的原形）； B. helping帮助（动词的现在分词形式）； C. to help帮助（动词不定式的形式）； D. helps帮助（动词的单数形式）。联系句意：当朋友有麻烦的时候，帮助一下。朋友应该一直准备相互帮助的。分析：考
25、查固定短语 be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故选 A 【小题 10】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. loudly大声地； B. outgoing外向的； C. important重要的； D. quietly安静地。联系句意：相互信任。在友谊中这是最重要的事情。结合实际这是最重要的一点。故选 C 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. a fight一次打架； B. a laugh一次大笑；C. a point一点； D. a result一个结果。联系句意：最好的朋友有时也会发生打架的事情。如果这种情况发生了，不要让它持续时间太长。尽力与你的朋友和好。结合下文，与朋友和好
26、，一定是打架了。故选 A 【小题 12】考查连词及 语境的理解。 A. Before之前； B. If如果； C. While然而；D. As作为。联系句意：最好的朋友有时也会发生打架的事情。如果这种情况发生了，不要让它持续时间太长。尽力与你的朋友和好。分析：进行一次假设，因此选择连词 if.故选 B 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents父母们； B. teachers教师们； C. classmates同学们； D. friends朋友们。联系句意：最好的朋友有时也会发生打架的事情。如果这种情况发生了，不要让它持续时间太长。尽力与你的朋友和好。分析：明确 与好朋友和好。
27、故选 D 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Book书； B. Friend朋友； C. Friendship友谊； D. Teacher教师。联系句意：在我们的人生中，友谊是一种珠宝。它就像一瓶白酒，保存的时间越长，它将会越好。分析：明确是对友谊进行一次总结的描述。故选 C 【小题 15】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. is like相像； B. look like看起来像； C. is liking正喜欢； D. feel like想。联系句意：在我们的人生中，友谊是一种珠宝。它就像一瓶白酒，保存的时间越 长，它将会越好。分析：表示本质的相像用短语 be like.故选 A 考点：
28、社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15 in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. Harbin is in northern China. Its very cold in winter, sometimes -30 . Tourists need to wear warm clothe
29、s. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night. Beijing is not very cold in winter.Its about -10C. It doesnt often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough. City Weather 【小题 1】 _ of a hotel room Sanya Its still【
30、小题 2】 _ in winter. About 320 yuan a night 【小题 3】_ It s very cold in winter. About 【小题 4】 _ yuan a night Beijing It s not very cold in winter. It doesnt often 【小题 5】 _ . About 200 yuan a night 答案：【小题 1】 Price 【小题 2】 warm 【小题 3】 Harbin 【小题 4】 230 【小题 5】 rain or snow 试题分析：三亚位于中国南部的海南省。三亚有美丽的海滩。哈尔滨在中国的北
31、部。冬天很冷，游客需要穿暖和的衣服。在冬天，这里有一个冰雪节。北京的冬天不是很冷。不经常下雨或雪。旅馆通常在冬天降低他们的价格 。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通过阅读短文，同时结合表格下面所提到的信息，均为酒店的价格。故填 Price 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系原文： Its still warm in winter.句意：它在冬季仍然是温暖的。故填 warm 【小题 3】细节理解题。分析：冬天是冷的，短文中描述了三个城市，第二个描述的是哈尔滨。故填 Harbin 【小题 4】细节理解题。分析：本栏介绍信息是酒店的价格，大约是 230元一晚。故填 230 【小题 5】细节理解题。分析：介绍北京
32、的天气，在冬天，它不太冷。它并是经常的下雨或者下雪。故填 rain or snow 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 A man had two sons. They were twins. They were born at almost the same time and looked exactly alike. But in one important way they were very different. One was an optimist(乐观者 ),while the other one was a pessimist(悲观者 ). The man was worried ab
33、out his sons. There are good and bad things in life, he knew. He did not want them to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He took his problem to a friend, Sally. “How can I cure(治愈 )them of their foolish optimism and pessimist ” he asked his friend . Sally was thoughtful. Then she said, “When is t
34、heir next birthday ” “Its on Wednesday,” the father replied. “Theyll be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Sally said. “Heres what you should do. Give your pessimist son a really wonderful present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That should cure them of their optimism and pessimisms.”
35、The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning the boys looked at their birthday presents. The pessimist looked at his first. It was a beautiful and very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it. “Huh,” he said, “I dont like this very much .Im sure it wont keep good time. It
36、 will always be fast or slow and it will probably break many times, and Ill have to spend lots of money to get it repaired(修理 ).” Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dads given me a shoelace (鞋带 ).” he said. He held up the shoelace. “I havent found the shoes yet, b
37、ut Im sure they are here somewhere.” 【小题 1】 What was the difference between the mans two sons A They were born at different time. B They liked different presents. C One was an optimist, while the other one was a pessimist. D They didnt have the same looks. 【小题 2】 Who did the father take his problem
38、to A Optimist B Pessimist C His friend Sally D Himself 【小题 3】 How did the pessimistic son feel about his present A He wasnt pleased with it. B He was pleased with it. C He was angry with it. D He was interested in it. 【小题 4】 What present did the man send to the optimist A A gold watch. B A gold shoe
39、lace. C A pair of shows D A shoelace. 【小题 5】 Why was the man worried about his sons A Because he knew there are good and bad things in life. B Because their sons were too pessimistic. C Because their sons were too optimistic. D Because their sons birthday was coming, he has no money to buy presents
40、for them. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：一个人有两个儿子。他们是双胞胎。他们出生在几乎相同的时间，他们看起来完全一样。但在他们的性格是完全不同的。一个是乐观者，另一个是悲观者。那人很担心他的儿子。他知道在生活中有好的事情和坏的事情。他不希望他们过于悲观或过于乐观。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这名男人的两个儿子有什么不同？联系原文：One was an optimist(乐观者 ),while the other one was a pessimist(悲观者 ).句意：一个是乐观者，另一个是悲观者。明确答
41、案：为第三项。故选 C 【小题 2】细 节理解题。问题：这位父亲向谁请教了这个难题？联系原文： He took his problem to a friend, Sally.句意：他向他的朋友，莎莉请教这个难题。因此选择第三项，他的朋友，莎莉。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：这个悲观的儿子，面对这个礼物时的感觉是什么？联系原文： The pessimist looked at his first. It was a beautiful and very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it.句意：悲观者看到这是一只漂亮
42、的和非常昂贵的金表，但是，他并不满意。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：这个男人给这个乐观者的礼物是什么？联系原文： He was really pleased. “Look! Dads given me a shoelace (鞋带 ).” 句意：他真的很高兴。 “看！爸爸给了我一个鞋带。 ”分析：从中了解到乐观者得到的礼物是鞋带。故选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：为什么这个男人担心他的孩子们？联系原文：The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in life, he knew. He di
43、d not want them to be too pessimistic or too optimistic.句意：那人很担心他的儿子。他知道在生活中有好的事情和坏的事情。他不希望他们过于悲观或过于乐观。联系选项，明确答案：为第一项。故选 A 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 Experts（专家） say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually g
44、lad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger（手指） with his eyes still closed, begging（请求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of
45、students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker（虚弱）than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students
46、stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class. 【小题 1】 The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because A h
47、e didnt have enough sleep B it wasnt time for him to get up C he didnt want to go to school D he wanted his mother to wake him up 【小题 2】 In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may A become too weak to sleep B not work well in class C go to bed early D be weak in English 【小题
48、3】 In this passage “early birds” means persons who A get up early B get up late C sleep less D dont want to sleep 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following is right A If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B Sleeping less means working hard. C Some clever students are able to wor
