2015学年湖南娄底八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年湖南娄底八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 摘录信息(每小题 2分,共 10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。注意:每空不超过 3 个单词。 In my hometown,there are many theaters.Some of them are very good,but some arent.One of them is Town Cinema.Its the cheapest and it also has the friendliest service.Another one is Young Cinema. Its enjoyed by

2、 young people.It has the biggest screen.And its the most popular.Movie Palace has bad service and uncomfortable seats,so I do not like it at all.When you want to go to the movies,youd better choose Town Cinema. Theater Features(特点 ) Features Town Cinema 【小题 1】 _ the friendliest service 【小题 2】_ the b

3、iggest screen 【小题 3】 _ Movie Palace 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案:【小题 1】 the cheapest 【小题 2】 Young Cinema 【小题 3】 the most popular 【小题 4】 bad service 【小题 5】 uncomfortable seat 把 A栏的问句与 B栏的答语进行匹配 .(每小题 2分,共 10分) A B 【小题 1】 How often do you exercise A. No, I dont 【小题 2】 What do you do after class B. I often pla

4、y sports after class 【小题 3】 Where did you go on vacation C. Because they are interesting. 【小题 4】 Why do you like talk shows D. I exercise every day 【小题 5】 Do you like watching TV E. I went to Changsha 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:你多久锻炼一次?故选 D,我每天锻炼。 【小题 2】句意:你课后做什么?

5、故选 B,我经常在课后做运动。 【小题 3】句意:假期中你去哪儿了?故选 E,我去长沙了。 【小题 4】句意:你为什么喜欢脱口秀?故选 C,因为他们很有趣。 【小题 5】句意:你喜欢看电视吗?故选 A,不,我不喜欢。 考点:考查交际用语 单项选择 * Which would you like _ ,oranges or apples A.good B.better C. best 答案: B 试题分析:句意:橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个?结合语境可知本句表示在两者中对比,故用副词的比较级,选 B。 考点:考查副词比较级 Thanks for_ us so well . A.teaches B.te

6、aching C. teached 答案: B 试题分析:句意:谢谢你教得我们这么好。本句中 for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 _ do you think of talk shows I dont mind them . A.What B. How C.Where 答案: A 试题分析: What什么; How如何,怎样; Where在哪儿。根据下文,我不注意他们。可知上文问的是,你认为脱口秀怎么样?结合语境可知本句介词 of缺少逻辑宾语,故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词辨析 My daughter and son are _ teachers. A.a

7、ll B. both C.every 答案: B 试题分析: all所有都; both两个都; every每个都。句意:我的女儿和儿子都是老师。结合语境可知本句指的是两个都,故选 B。 考点:考查不定代词辨析 Alice is as _ as her mother. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C. much beautiful 答案: A 试题分析:句意:爱丽丝和她的母亲一样漂亮。结合语境可知本句表示同级比较, 第一个 as后面用形容词原级,故选 A。 考点:考查同级比较 _ she is very tired , _ she still works hard.

8、 A.But; B. Although;but C. Although; 答案: C 试题分析: although 虽然,尽管,一般用于句首; but 但是,一般用于句子中间;英语中 although和 but单独即可以表示转折含义,一般不搭配使用。句意:尽管她非常累了,但是她仍旧努力工作。故选 C。 考点:考查连词辨析 I didnt go shopping _ the bad weather. A.because B. because of C.so 答案: B 试题分析: because因为,后面接从句; because of因为,后面接名词性短语;so因此。句意:由于糟糕的天气,我没有

9、去购物。下文 the bad weather为名词性短语,故选 B。 考点:考查近义词辨析 Where did you go _ vacation A.at B.on C.i 答案: B 试题分析: at在时间,空间的一点; on在 上面; in在 里面。句意:假期中你去哪儿了?短语 on vacation在假期中,故选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析 My brother is good _ swimming. A .in B. at C. with 答案: B 试题分析: in 在 里面; at在时间空间的一点; with带有,伴随,用某种工具。句意:我的哥哥擅长游泳。 Be good at擅长

10、某事,故选 B。 考点:考查介词固定搭配 I dont like milk but mother wants me _. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不喜欢牛奶,但是我的母亲想让我喝。 Want后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 On Sundays, I want to buy _. A.new anything B.something new C.new something 答案: B 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anyth

11、ing也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:在星期日,我想去买一些新东西。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查不定代词 Eating more vegetables is good for our _. A. health B. healthy C.healthily 答案: A 试题分析: health名词,健康; healthy 形容词,健康的; ,healthily副词,健康地。句意:多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。结合语境可知选,名词作介词 for的宾语。 考点:考查名词 _ d o you watch TV Every day

12、. A. How often B. How many C. Whe 答案: A 试题分析: How often多久一次; How many多少个; When什么时候。根据下文,每天。可知上文问的是,你多久看一次电视?故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词辨析 Mike is _student in his class . A.better B.good C. the best 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在他的班里面,麦克是最好的学生。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中 对比,故用形容词最高级作定语,选 C。 考点:考查形容词最高级 He often plans_ a very relaxing vacat

13、ion. A. having B. have C. to have 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他常常计划过一个非常放松的假期。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 完型填空 完形填空(每小题 1分,共 10分) What do you do on weekends Some people like to stay home. But others like to go for a walk play football. My friend Mike works hard in a factory on . On weekends he always di

14、fferent things. On Saturday he his car and on he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. Its not a one, but theres always to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their . Mike and his wife help in the field. At the end of the day, th

15、ey are all and want to have a big dinner very much. 【小题 1】 A. in B. at C. on 【小题 2】 A. and B. or C. so 【小题 3】 A. days B. time C. weekdays 【小题 4】 A. does B. makes C. borrows 【小题 5】 A. watches B. sells C. washes 【小题 6】 A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 【小题 7】 A. small B. big C. hard 【小题 8】 A. much B. li

16、ttle C. few 【小题 9】 A. clothes B. places C. food 【小题 10】 A. tired B. late C. hungry 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的朋友杰克的周末活动,他在周六洗车,在周日去乡下叔叔家的农场,并在那儿吃晚饭。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 in 在 里面; at在 一点; on 在 上面。句意:有些人喜欢呆在家里面。固

17、定搭配 stay at home呆在家。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 A.和,然后; B. 或者,否则; C.因此。联系上下文,可知前后两个动作是选择关系,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 A.一天,白天; B. 时间,时刻; C.周,星期。联系下文,可知此处指的是在一周当中。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Do做; make制作,使得; borrow借。联系下文 the same things.可知此处指的是他总是做相同的事情 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Watch观察,观看; sell销售; wash洗。联系下文

18、 ,可知只能是洗车或者开车 ,故选 C,洗车。 【 小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Monday星期一; Sunday星期日;Saturday星期六。联系前文 on Saturday,可知此处指的是在星期日 ,故选 B,星期日 . 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Small小的; big大的; hard艰难的,硬的。联系下文 ,可知此处指的是这个农场不大 ,故选 B,大的 . 【小题 8】考查语境理解及词语辨析, much许多,大量; few很少几个; little很少。结合语境可知此处指的是总有大量的事情要做 .故选 A,许多 ,大量 . 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 C

19、lothes衣 服,服装; places地方; food食物。联系前文 ,可知此处指的是孩子们给动物们食物 ,故选 C,食物 . 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Tired劳累的; late迟的,晚的; hungry饥饿的。联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是他们都饿了 ,故选 C,饿的 . 考点:考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 根据短文内容,为下列各题选择正确答案: .(每小题 2分,共 10分) I am a girl,so I like clothes very much.I told Jenny and Anna about a new clothes shop in the cen

20、ter of our city last week.They often called me and asked me lots of questions about the shop.So I decided to take them there.This was an interesting day for us!First,we met at a bus stop in Sunshine Town.Then we took a bus to Garden Road.Next,we took the underground(地铁) to Beimen Station.Then we got

21、 out of the east exit(出口) .At last,we walked to the clothes shop. We looked inside the shop.The clothes were fashionable(时尚的) but expensive.We didnt buy anything.When we left,we were happy to meet the film star Zhou Xun.We got her picture.So great! 【小题 1】 Where is the new clothes shop? A. Near the c

22、ity center. B. Outside the city center. C. In the center of the city. 【小题 2】 How was the day for them A.Boring. B.Hard. C.Interesting. 【小题 3】 How did they get to Garden Road A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 【小题 4】 How were the clothes in the shop A.Fashionable and cheap. B.Old and expensive. C.fashion

23、able but expensive. 【小题 5】 Why did they feel great A.Because they ate nice food. B.Because they bought a lot of clothes. C.Because they got a film stars picture. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己和朋友一起去市中心的服装店的事情,那里的服装很时髦,但是很贵。这是什么也没有买,但是在那里作者遇到了影星周迅,因此他们感到很不错。

24、【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 about a new clothes shop in the center of our city last week.描述,可 知这家服装店在市中心。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 This was an interesting day for us!描述,可知这一天很有趣。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 First,we met at a bus stop in Sunshine Town.Then we took a bus to Garden Road.描述可知他们乘公交车去花园路。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The c

25、lothes were fashionable(时尚的) but expensive.描述, 可知这家商店的服装很时髦,但是很贵。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 we were happy to meet the film star Zhou Xun.We got her picture.So great!描述,可知是因为他们得到一张周迅的照片。故选 C。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。(每小题 2分,共 10分) Lily and Lucy are twin sisters.They look the same and in some

26、ways they are the same.But in other ways they are different.Lily and Lucy both like basketball.But Lily plays every day and Lucy plays only on weekends.Lucy likes watching basketball games on TV but Lily only likes to play the game,not to watch it.Lily and Lucy are both outgoing and funny,but Lucy i

27、s a little more outgoing than Lily.Lucy is also a little more serious about schoolwork.Lily and Lucy are very popular at school,and they both have a lot of friends. 【小题 1】 Lily plays more basketball than Lucy. 【小题 2】 Both of the sisters like football. 【小题 3】 Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. 【小题 4】 T

28、he twin sisters are popular at school. 【小题 5】 Lily likes to watch basketball games on TV. 答案:【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格,个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。题干意为 :丽丽比露西打篮球多。根据 But Lily plays every day and Lucy plays only on weekends.可知本句描述正确。 【小题 2】细节理解题。体感意为:这对

29、姐妹都喜欢足球。阅读短文可知,短文中没有关于姐妹俩对于足球爱好的描述,故本句描述错误。 【小题 3】细节理解题。题干意为:丽丽比露西更外向。根据 Lily and Lucy are both outgoing and funny,可知她们都很外向。故本句描述错误。 【小题 4】细节理解题。题干意为:这对双胞胎姐妹在学校很 受欢迎。根据Lily and Lucy are very popular at school,可知本句描述正确。 【小题 5】细节理解题。题干意为:丽丽喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据 Lucy likes watching basketball games on TV描述,可知

30、本句描述错误。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 阅读短文后回答问题 .(每小题 2分,共 10分) Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America.They teach English in No. 7 Middle School in Wuhan ,China.They like their work.They have two children,Tom and Mary.They are in Wuhan ,too.Mr. Green can speak Chinese.He likes swimming and reading.He often watches som

31、e shows,such as Sports News,Walk China.But he cant stand the Chinese TV plays.Mrs. Green likes to watch Chinese Cooking and Soap Operas.Tom and Mary like playing computer games.They also like the show - Animal World .Tom doesnt mind CCTV-News. 【小题 1】 Where are Tom and Mary from _ 【小题 2】 What does Mr

32、. Green like _ 【小题 3】 Does Mrs.Green Like Chinese Cooking _ 【小题 4】 What shows do Tom and Mary like _ 【小题 5】 Who doesnt mind CCTV-News _ 答案:【小题 1】 They are from America. 【小题 2】 He likes swimming and reading. 【小题 3】 Yes, she does. 【小题 4】 Animal World. 【小题 5】 Tom. 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了格林一家的工作及生活等情况。 【

33、小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America.描述,可知格林夫妇来自美国。故答: They are from America. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Mr. Green can speak Chinese.He likes swimming and reading.描述,可知格林先生喜欢游泳和读书。故答: He likes swimming and reading. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Mrs. Green likes to watch Chinese Cooking and Soap Operas.描述,可知格林夫人很

34、喜欢中国式烹饪。故答: Yes, she does. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Tom and Mary like playing computer games.They also like the show - Animal World .描述,可知汤姆和玛丽非常喜欢动物世界这个电视节目。故答: Animal World. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Tom doesnt mind CCTV-News.描述,可知汤姆根本不看新闻联播。故答: Tom. 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 书面表达 根据提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好习惯和坏习惯,不少于 60字。 Activities How o

35、ften Good habits Exercise Read books Eat fruit Drink milk Stay up late every day always every day twice a week never Bad habits 1.Watch TV for two hours 2.Use the Internet 3.Help with housework 4.Eat hamburgers 5. Go to the dentist always twice a week hardly ever often never 答案: I have lots of good

36、habits. I exercise every day. I always read books. I eat fruit every day. I drink milk twice a week. I never stay up late. But I have some bad habits, too. I always watch TV for two hours a day. I use the Internet twice a week. I hardly ever help with housework. I often eat hamburgers.I never go to

37、the dentist. 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是第一人称,一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如 : lots of许多; stay up熬夜; help with帮助做某事等。学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 , 让文章更出彩。 考点:考查提纲类

38、作文 翻译 翻译(每小题 2分,共 10分) My name is Mike.【小题 1】 I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation.【小题 2】天气非常晴朗 .We spent five days in Beijing.【小题 3】 We visited Tiananmen Square.We also went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Of course, We went shopping.The shops were crowded.We ate in some Chinese re

39、staurant,too.【小题 4】 The food was cheap and delicious.The Chinese people were very friendly.【小题 5】 We had a good time in Beijing. 答案:【小题 1】我和我的父母亲去北京度了假。 【小题 2】 It was sunny. 【小题 3】我们参观了天安门广场。 【小题 4】食物很便宜并且美味。 【小题 5】我们在北京玩得很开心。 试题分析: 【小题 1】 went to去 ; on vacation在假期中。故本句译为:我和我的父母亲去北京度了假。 【小题 2】结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态,故用过去时态。英语中一般用 it来指代天气状况,故译为: It was sunny. 【小题 3】 visit参观,访问; Tiananmen Square天安门广场,故本句译为:我们参观了天安门广场。 【小题 4】 food事物; cheap便宜; delicious美味的; and并且,和。故本句译为:食物很便宜并且美味。 【小题 5】 have a good time玩得高兴,故本句译为:我们在北京玩得很开心。 考点:考查英汉翻译

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