1、2015学年黄冈黄州长江中学八年级上 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. (A)Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. (B)There are two Chinese in the
2、 bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. (C)He speaks English well. He is talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They want to see it very much. 【小题 1】将文中划线（ A）处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】将文中划线（ B）处改为同义句。 _ 【小题 3】将文中（ C）处改为一般疑问句。 答案：【小题 1】他们有些来自美国，
3、有些来自英国和加拿大。 【小题 2】 Two Chinese are in the bus. 【小题 3】 Does he speak English well 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的安同她妈妈及朋友乘车去游览长城，在车上遇到两名中国人，其中一名英语非常流利，他正在谈论长城，整车乘客听得津津有味， 【小题 1】。 SomeSome 一些 另一些 ， come from来自 【小题 2】 There are two Chinese in the bus.是 there be句型，意思是：车上有两名中国人。把两名中国人作主语，改成一个陈述句 :两名中国人在车上。 【小题 3】 He speaks
4、 English well是一个主语是第三人称 单数的陈述句，改为一般疑问句应在 He之前添加 Does,句末加问号即可。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Are you free tomorrow A Do you have free tomorrow B Do you have any time tomorrow C Are you have free tomorrow D Are you have free tomorrow 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你明天有空吗？ be free有空的，空闲的，其同义词应是 have some time故选 B。 考点：考查同义句。 Tom _
5、watch TV after supper _ last night. A wasnt; on B didnt; on C doesnt; in D didnt; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :汤姆昨晚晚饭后没看电视。时间状语 last night, 因此句子应用过去时态，又因 watch TV 为实意动词，变否定句前加 didnt, 选 D。 考点：考查时态。 Hi. _. -Yes. Its been a long time. A Long time no see. B How are you C How do you do D Nice to meet you. 答案： A 试题分析
6、：句意 :-好久不见了。 -是的，好久不见了。 Long time no see意为好久不见，符合语境，故选 A. 考点：考查情景交际。 What do you usually do weekends A on B of C in D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :在周末你通常干什么？ on weekends 在周末，固定短语，故选A. 考点：考查介词。 Is that your grandpa Yes, although he is very old _ he works very hard. A and B but C / D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-那是你爷爷吗
7、是的，尽管他老了，他工作仍很卖力。although引导的从句不能与 but, however连用，但可与 yet, still连用。 And表递进并列关系； so表因果，二者都不和语境，故选 C. 考点：考查连词。 I know junk food is not good _my health. A at B to C for D with 答案： C -What was the weather like -It rained _and people could _go out. A hardly,hard B hard,hard C hard,hardly D hardly,hardly 答
8、案： C 试题分析：句意 :-什么天气？ -雨下得很大，人们几乎出不去。 Hard作副词讲是 “猛烈地 ”, 而 hardly为否定副词， “几乎不 ”，故选 C. 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 My mother and I _at home _that snowy night. A were,at B was,at C were,on D was,on 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在那个雪夜，妈妈和我在家里。 My mother and I 作主语，谓语应用复数 were, night前有 snowy修饰，用介词 on, 所以选 C. 考点：考查主谓一致。 Do you enjoy_ new
9、spapers A seeing B reading C watching D looking 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你喜欢看报纸吗？。 Read newspapers 为固定搭配，意为 “看报 ”，故选 B. 考点：考查固定搭配。 I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A never B sometimes C hardly ever D usually 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我通常骑自行车去上学，但是今天早晨我起床晚了，打的去的。Usually 通常，
10、符合语境； never 从来也不； sometimes 有时； hadly ever 几乎不，三者都不符合语意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 Twenty percent of the water _ from the underground(地下 ). A is B come C be D are 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :百分之二十的水来自地下。 Come from和 be from意思相同，都是 “来自 ” 。分数作主语时用 单动还是复动不是看分数本身，而是看 of后的名词。如果该名词是复数即用复动，如果是单数或不可数名词则用单动。故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 All t
11、he food there was delicious. A Everything tasted really good. B Everyone was excellent. C Nothing was good there. D No one was here. 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：所有的食物都是美味的。与之意思相近的是 Everything tasted really good,一切都尝起来好吃 .其他三项句意与其不符。故选 A。 考点：考查同义句。 I saw too many people at the top of the mountain. A many too B lo
12、ts of C too much D much too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我看见山顶有许多人。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多，修饰不可数名词 . Lots of许多，用来修饰可数名词复数；many too没这种说法。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 After three hours, I arrived in Penang in Malaysia with my family. A Three hours before B Three
13、hours later C Later three hours D Three hours after 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :三小时后，我同我全家到达马来西亚的槟榔屿。 After three hours是一个固定的短语 ,三小时后，而 A项是三小时前，不符合句意。 C， D两项没这种说法。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 I wonder what life was like here in the past. A I want to know the life here before. B I dont know the life here before. C I dont wan
14、t to know the life here in the past. D I know the life here in the past. 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我想知道这里的生活过去是什么样子。 wonder是对 感到困惑，想知道，与其意思相同的应是 want to know; in the past是在过去，以前，其同义词应是 before。故选 A。 考点：考查同义句。 _do you write to your parents - Twice a month. A How often B How many C How long D How soon 答案： A 试题分析：
15、句意 :你多长时间给你父母写一次信 一月两次。 How often 多久一次，表频率符合语境； how many多少； how long 多长； how soon多快 ,多久。三项都不合句意。故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 We dont have _ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is_ A enough money, good enough B enough money, enough good C money enough, well enough D enough money, well enough 答案： A 试题分析：句意
16、 :我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣，尽管它质量很好。 enough的意思是足够的，可做形容词和副词， enough 用作形容词修饰名词时放在名词之前，用作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后，而且说物品质量好用 good不能用well。故选 A。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 He cant go to work today_ his illness(病 ). A because B because of C but D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他今天病了，不能去上班。 Because of作因为，应跟名词；becasez作原因讲只能跟从句。故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 What f
17、ine weather it was! We decided _. A to not go out B not to go out C to go out D going out 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :多好的天气，我们决定外出。 Decide to do sth决定去做某事，后跟 to do不定式，根据语境，应选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday _. I did it all by myself. A Someone B Anyone C Everybody D No one 答案： D 试题分析：
18、句意 :-昨天谁帮你打扫教室了？ -没人，我自己打扫的。 No one完全否定，一个人也没有，其他三项不符合句子语境，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 阅读理解 BANANA MILK SHAKE Ingredients: (Enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake) Two bananas Two spoons(150g) of ice cream Fresh milk(125ml) Chocolate, and fruit Dont ask your mother for help with this one! Its very eas
19、y and it takes several minutes to make it. Instructions: Put the banana pieces in the blender with the ice cream and the milk. Blend them for about ten seconds(秒 ). Pour it into a glass. Put some small chocolate and fruit pieces on the top. Its nice and cold with that ice cream in it. Enjoy it! 根据短文
20、内容填 空，每空一词。 【小题 1】 We can make two big _ of banana milk shake with the ingredients. 【小题 2】 We need _ teaspoons of ice cream to make the banana milk shake. 【小题 3】 According to the instructions, making the banana milk shake is very _. 【小题 4】 We should blend the banana pieces, the ice cream and the mil
21、k for about _ seconds. 答案：【小题 1】 glasses 【小题 2】 two 【小题 3】 easy 【小题 4】 te 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了如何制作香蕉奶昔，需要的原料有哪些，制作方法，制作步骤，每个人都可以享用香蕉奶昔。 【小题 1】从文章第一句 (Enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake)可知我们可以制作两大杯香蕉奶昔。 【小题 2】由制作奶昔的原料（ Ingredients），我们知道需要 Two spoons(150g) of ice cream。因此填 Two. 【小题 3】由文章中间这句
22、话： Dont ask your mother for help with this one! Its very easy and it takes several minutes to make it，及下文的制作步骤可知，该空填easy. 【小题 4】从制作步骤中的第二句： Blend them for about ten seconds(秒 ).可知填ten正确。 考点：任务型阅读 Passage 1 A teacher who saved His Students An Australia teacher Dane came to Chengdu four years ago. He
23、was giving an English class in Guangya School, in Dujiangran, when the ground began to shake( 摇动 )at 2:28 pm. On May 12. “Desk Desk”he shouted to his students. After all the children hid( 藏 ) under the desks safely, he joined them. Passage 2 International Aid( 援助 ) A Japanese team of medical workers
24、 landed in Chengdu on the early morning of May 16 . It was the first team to arrive from abroad( 国外 ).They set off for GuanZhong Town ,in Qingchuan County( 县 ).Two villages were lost in the town, and about 700 people were in danger. Without stopping to rest , they walked many miles to search for the
25、 survivors. Soon a team from Singapore and a second team from Japan arrived, followed by two other teams from Korea and Russia. 【小题 1】 We can learn from Passage 1 that Dane is _ . A an American doctor B an Australian teacher C a medical worker D an International organization 【小题 2】 When did a Japane
26、se team of medical workers land in Chengdu （ ） A On the early morning of May 16. B On the early morning of June 16. C On the early afternoon of May 16 D On Sunday morning. 【小题 3】 How many international teams are mentioned ( 被提到 ) in Passage 2 （ ） A Two B Three C Four D Five 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题
27、3】 D 试题分析：第一篇报道讲述一位澳大利亚外教在 5.12 大地震帮助学生自救的事；第二篇讲述地震发生后，国际医疗队迅速来中国四川地震灾区救援，有日本，新加坡，韩国和俄罗斯。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 An Australia teacher Dane came to Chengdu four years ago，可知 Dane来自澳大利亚，所以选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 A Japanese team of medical workers landed in Chengdu on the early morning of May 16 描述，可知选 A。
28、【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 A Japanese team, 及最后一句 a team from Singapore and a second team from Japan arrived, followed by two other teams from Korea and Russia. 可算出共五队，故选 D. 考点：新闻报道类短文 阅读。 Sally came to China last year. She is now living in Beijing and works in a computer company. She has been in the comp
29、any for six months. The company is in the north of the city, and her apartment is in the south. But Sally has never been late for work. Sally is very popular in the company. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with her workmates（同事） . They often visit each other after work and talk about almos
30、t everything. However, Sally has made a decision to leave the company. She is going to find a job as a tour guide. “ If I work as a tour guide(导游 ), Ill be able to meet more people and learn more about China.” She told her friends. Last Friday Sally had a talk with the manager（经理） of travel agency.
31、He seemed pleased （满意） with her Chinese . At the end of the talk, the manager said ,“Ill call you up in a week and tell you the result. Now Sally is waiting for the answer. 【小题 1】 Sally has been in the company for . A three months B half a year C a year D two years 【小题 2】 Sally is for work. A always
32、 on time B always late C never on time D sometimes late. 【小题 3】 Sally wants to work in a because she wants to know more about China. A middle school B police station C post office D travel agency 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Sally在北京的一家电脑 公司上班，工作蒸蒸日上时，为了更多了解中国，辞职去旅游公司当导游的故事。 【小题 1】细节
33、理解题。根据短文第一段 She has been in the company for six months， six months六个月，也就是 half a year, 所以答案：选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 But Sally has never been late 描述，可知 Sally从来不迟到，总是按时上班，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段 If I work as a tour guide(导 游 ), Ill be able to meet more people and learn more about China，可推测既然做导游，应去 t
34、ravel agency旅游公司，选 D. 考点：故事阅读类短文阅读。 Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand （理解） her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Satur
35、day morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy theway. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and show
36、s the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 【小题 1】 Which one is right A Mary is a Chinese girl. B Mary can speak Chinese very well. C Mary is studying Chinese. D Mary never speaks Chinese. 【小题 2】 Mary doesnt know how to get to_ . A the zoo B the park C her home D
37、 her school 【小题 3】 What does Mary want to see A She wants to see her parents. B She wants to see her Chinese friends. C She wants to see some pictures. D She wants to elephants and monkeys. 【小题 4】 At last, the boy_ . A can understand Marys Chinese B takes her to the zoo C shows her the way to the zo
38、o D draws a picture for Mary, too 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了美国女孩玛丽学汉语的故事及她有一次去动物园看大象猴子之前，如何问路的情景。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it描述，可知 Mary正在学英语，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段 She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, b
39、ut she doesnt know how to get there. 描述，可知 Mary不知道去动物园的路，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys,可知答案：选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后一句 The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.的描述，可知小男孩最后给玛丽指路。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 完形填空（共 15小题，每题 1分，共 15分） What do t
40、he people usually do on weekends 1 people like to 2 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 3 hard in a factory during (在期间 ) the 4 . On the weekends, he usually 5the same thing. On Saturday he 6 his car and on 7 he goes with his family to a village(村庄 ) 8 car. His u
41、ncle and aunt 9 a farm there. It 10 a big one, but there is always 11 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 12 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the 13, they are all 14 and Mr Smiths aunt 15 them a big meal. 【小题1】 A Some B Many C No D Any A play B
42、 stay C be D so A works B does C makes D studies A month B year C weekdays D day A does B do C make D has A washes B wash C washs D washing A Thursday B Saturday C Sunday D Friday A in B at C by D with A has B have C bring D find A is B isnt C was D were A much B many C any D most A cakes B rice C f
43、ood D fruit A day B night C today D yesterday A hungry B angry C full D happy A give B puts C makes D does 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了史密斯一家开车去他叔叔家的农场度周末，经过一天的劳动，虽然又累又饿，但
44、他们过得很愉快。 . 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。上文提到人们通常如何度周末，联系下文others，可知此处应填 some, 表示一些人 另一些 ，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查固定短语及语境的理解。 Stay at home呆在家里，强调动作； be at home在家，强调状态。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文史密斯先生在工厂里工作很卖力，可知选 A, 工作 . 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 on the weekends在周末做同样的事情，可推测史密斯先生应在周日上班，选 C.周日 . 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文，他通常在周末做同
45、样的事情，do the same thing做同样的事，固定短语，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文 and on 7 he goes with his family to a village 用一般现在时， and 表示并列关系，可知本题应选 washes。故选 A,洗。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。通过上文可知史 密斯先生在周六洗车，去农场应在星期天，故选 C,星期天。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 By car乘小汽车， 为固定短语；用 in, car之前应加冠词。故选 C,乘。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句子的主语 his uncle and
46、 aunt他的叔叔婶子，可知主语为复数，故选 B,有 . 【小题 10】考查 be动词及语境的理解。根据后文 but there is always 11 to do on the farm，知他叔叔的农场并不大。因此选 B。 【小题 11】考查代词及语境的理解。根据上下文语意，农场虽 然不大，但有很多活要做，因系动词用的是 is, 可知此处为单数或不可数名词，这里用 much代指 much work,所以选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 The children help with the animals，可知孩子们照料的牲畜有多种，吃的食物不一样，用 food最恰当，故选
47、 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。结合上下文可知应是在农场那一天快要结束时，前有冠词 the修饰，在白天，故应选 A.。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文全家人劳动了一整天以及下文他婶婶做大餐，知 hungry饥饿最恰当； angry生气的； full 饱的 ； happy高兴地，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 give 给； put放； make使，让； do做。根据语境，此处应是 make sb a big meal, 让某人大餐一顿，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友 Mary的假期。（要求：语法正确，语句通顺，可适当发挥。词数 50左右。） Name Place Time Weather Food Activities Mary London last year cool, cloudy hamburger, fried fish，pizza, chicken visit a friend, go shopping, go to the movies _
